facility n等词语大辨析

过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力

.

◤词语大辨析◢

-

§.⑤

accuse

，

charge

，

indict

都含有一定的

指控

,

控告

之意

accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.

< br>为…指责某人

,

控告某人

charge charge sb. with doing sth.

指控某人…

indict

具体用法见练习

3

、

< br>4

、

5

句

soldier was ___ of running away when the enemy attacked.

d d d ed

___ me with negligence of duty.

d d ed

police ___ him as a rioter.

ed d d ed

company ___ him for sabotage.

d ed d

was ___ on a charge of murder.

d d ed ed soldier was accused of

running away when the enemy attacked.

这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱

.

2. He charged me with negligence of duty.

他指控我玩忽职守

.

police indicted him as a rioter.

警察指控他为扰乱治安者

.(indict sb.

as…指控某人为…)

company

indicted

him

for

sabotage< /p>

他公司告发他的破坏行为

.(indict

sb

for sth.

告发某人…)

was

indicted

on

a

charge

of

他因犯杀人罪被起诉

.(sb.

be

indicted

on a charge of …因犯…被告发

)

◤词语大辨析◢

-

§.⑥

< /p>

achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain

都含有一定的

获得

,

达到

之意

achieve

强调由于极大的努力

,

克服困难后达到目标

acquire

指经过不懈努力才获得的技术

,

知识等抽象的东西

,

也指养 成习惯等

attain

正式用语< /p>

,

指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地

gain

指需要做出比

obtain

更大的努力

,

往往指通过竞争获得某些 有价值的东西

obtain

指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西

so many years of hard work,he finally ___ success.

ed ed ed

has ___ some very unpleasant habits recently.

ed ed ed

typhoon,winds ___ a speed greater than 120 km per hour.

lish le

the second experiment they ___ a very clear result.

ed ed ed

___ without pains.

s s es

___ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.

ed ed ed C.D.C.A.B.C.

so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.

经过这么

多年努力

,

他终于获得了成功

.

has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.

她最近养成了一

.

typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.

发生台风

时

,

风速每小时高 达

120

公里

.

the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.

在第二次试

验中他们的 到了一个非常清楚的结果

.

gains without pains.

不劳则无获

.

acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.

他

从陈教授的讲座中学到很 多英语知识

.

◤词语大辨析◢

-

§.⑦

ack nowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize

都含有一定的

承认

< br>之意

acknowledge

着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事

admit

是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事 实

,

供认

(

事 实

,

错误等

)

concede (

不情愿地

)

承认

,(

在结果确定前

)

承认失败

confess

着重承认自己的过错或罪恶

recognize

指正式承认主权、权利等

___ that the statement was true in an argument.

ed ed sed ized

___ having been at fault.

ed sed ledged ized

new law was generally admitted ___ difficult to enforce.

being be have

gh they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to ___ defeat.

ve

y he has to ___ himself guilty.

e s ledge

was___ as the legitimate representative.

ledge ed ed ized

A.C.C.A.B.D

concededthat the statement was true in an argument .

他在辩论中承认

对方的说法是正确的

.(

有点不情愿的承认

)

acknowledged having been at fault.

他承认自己曾犯过错误

.

new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.

大家普

遍认为< /p>

,

新的法律很难实施

.(admit

后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语

,

不根不定式 作

宾语

,

但可接不定式作宾补

.

此句中

admit

为 被动结构

,

所以用

to

be

difficult

to

enforce

作主语补语

.)

gh

they

had

suffered

heavy

losses,they

refused

to

concede

defeat .

虽然他们已遭受惨重损失

,

但还是不 肯认输

.

y he has to confess himself guilty.

最终他不得不认罪

.(confess

oneself

认罪

)

was

recognized

as

the

legitimate

representative

of

the

company.

张先生背城 认为公司的合法代表

.

◤词语大辨 析◢

-

§⑧

affirm

，

assert

，

allege

，

claim

< br>都含有一定的

宣称，断言

之意

affirm

断言

,

肯定

,

指根据事实坚定不移地宣称

,

有无可争辩之意

assert

宣称

,

坚持

,

指不管事实如何

,

主观自信地宣称

allege

宣称

,

断定

,

指在无真实凭据情况下宣称

,

硬说

claim

声称

,

主张

,

往往表示说话者反对或不同 意某一观点

cians

more

often___

their

desire

for

retirement

than

show

that

they

really mean it.

suspect ___ that he had not been in the neighbourhood.

ted d sed ceed

___ his belief that she was innocent.

ed ed ined ed

___ that this could be done.

ed d ed d

’t ___ to know what you don’t know.

d

ed

d

ed

cians

more

often

affirm

their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.

政治家经

常声称他们想退休

,

但未必是真的

.

suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood.

嫌疑犯

生成案发 时他并不在现场

.

asserted his belief that she was innocent.

他坚持自己的想法

,

她是无

辜的

.

asserted that this could be done..

他宣称这是可行的

.

't claim to know what you don't know.

不要强不知以为知

.

< /p>

◤词语大辨析◢

-

§⑨

< br>

alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,pani c,terror

都含有一定的

惊恐< /p>

之意

alarm

惊恐

,

< br>忧虑

,

指突然遇到危险产生的紧张

,

害怕

,

惊慌失措的心理状态

,

也可

指一般的担心忧虑

(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐

)

dread

担 忧

,

惧怕

,

多 指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情

,

比

fear

更为强烈的恐惧

fear

表示恐惧最普通的用语

,< /p>

指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌

fright

指突然的惊恐

horror

令人毛骨悚然

,

使人极其厌恶的恐怖

(

常用于强调表现出恐怖 的现象或行

为

,

而不强调引起恐怖的原 因

)

panic

恐慌

(

指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措

,

神经几乎失控的状态

)

terror

恐怖

(

指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧 及惊骇

)

is nothing to get ___ about.

d ied ied

had always been in ___of meeting with an accident.

cat ___ dogs.

4.I don't ___ easily.

en

watch with ___ as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his

balance.

the residents of the town ___ when there was a big fire in the

supermarket.

d ed sed d

was ___ out of her senses.

d ied ied is nothing to get

alarmed about.

没什么可大惊小怪的

.

had always been in dread of meeting with an accide nt.

他总是担心遇

上意外事故

.

cat fears dogs.

我们家的猫怕狗

.

4.I don't frighten easily.

我不会轻易受惊的

.

watch with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his

balance.

他们心惊肉跳得看着走钢丝绳的演员摇摇晃晃地在恢复平衡

.

the residents of the town panicked when there was a big fire in the

superm arket.

超市的一场大火震惊了全镇居民

.(panic< /p>

的过去式为

panicked)

was terrified out of her senses.

她吓得魂不附体

.

◤词语大辨析◢

-

§⑩

alter,change,convert,modify,shift, transform,vary

都含有一定的

< br>改变

之意

alter

改变

,

< br>变更

,

指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动

< br>,

而没有变成另一种事物

change

改变

,

变更

,

指位置

,

性质

,

外表

,

形式或是数量与质量等改变

.

常与

< br>into

连

用

.

convert

使转变

,