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2019
年英语六级听力真题及答案
Conversation
One
:
W
:
So Mike,
youmanaged the innovation project at Two
Santack.
M
:
I did
indeed.
W
:
Well then,
first congratulations. It seemsto have been
very successful.
M
:
Thanks, yes. I
really help things turnaround at Two
Santact.
W
:
What is the
revival in their fortune? Didit highly do to
a strategic situation?
M
:
Yes, yes I
think it was. Santack was a company was much
following a pack, doingeveryone else
was doing. I getting
rapidly left
behind. I could see there werea lot of talent
there and some great potential.
Particularly in their
productdevelopment. I just harness that
some help.
W
:
Was the
innovation the core of the project?
M
:
Absolutely, if it doesn’t sound like
too much cliché.
Our world isconstantly
changing and changing quickly. Mini to
be innovating constantly tokeep up with
this. Standstill, you
stop.
W
:
No stop for
sneaking the roses?
M
:
Well, I will
do that my personal life as a
business
strategy, I’m afraid there is
nostopping.
W
:
What exactly
is the strategic innovationthen?
M
:
Strategic
innovation is the process ofmanaging innovation
of making sure to take place all levels
of the company
andthat is related to
the company’s overall strategy.
W
:
I
see.
M
:
So, insteadof
innovation for innovation sake and new
products being simply because of
thetechnology is there, the
company
culture must switch from these pointing
timeinnovations to continue high
innovation from everywhere
and
everyone.
W
:
How did you
alliance strategy throughoutthe
company?
M
:
I soon became
aware of the complaintuseless. People take
no notice. Simply it came about through
the practicetrickling
down. This up and
set. People could see it was the best
work.
W
:
Does
innovation on a scale really givecompetitive
advantage?
M
:
I am certainof
it. Absolutely. Especially it was
difficult for a copy. The risk is the
corethat the innovation
to
limitation.
W
:
But now is it
strategic?
M
:
precisely.
W
:
Thanks for
talking to us.
M
:
Sure.
1. Whatseems to have
been very successful according to the
woman speaker?
2.
Whatdid the company lack before the company was
implemented?
3.
Whatdid the man say he should do in his
business?
4. Whatdoes the
man say is the risk of the innovation?
Long
conversation
2
M
:
Todaymy guest
is Dana who has worked for thelast twenty
years as aninterpreter. Dana,
welcome.
W
:
ThankYou.
M
:Now,I’d like to begin by
saying that I haveon the
occasions used
an interpretermyself as a foreign
I’mfull of memo rations for what youdo.6.
But Ithink your profession is sometimes
underrated and many
people thinkanyone
whospeaks more than one language can do
it.
W
:Thereare
any interpreters I know who don’thave
professional qualifications
and
training. You only
really get profession aftermany years in
the job.
M
:
Andsay you can
divide what you do into twodistinct methods
simultaneous and
consecutive interpreting.
W
:That’ techniques you use
a
lot of interpreters wouldsay one is
easier than the
other,less
stressful.
M
:Simultaneousinterpreting,
putting someone’swor
ds into
another language more or less asthey
speak, sounds to me like
themore
difficult.
W
:
Well,actually
ople in the business would agree
that
consecutiveinterpreting is the morestressful. You
have
to wait for the speaker to
deliverquite a chunk of
languagebefore
you then put it into the second language
whichputs your short termmemory under
in tense stress.
M
:
Youmight know
presumably?
W
:
nglike numbers,
names,places have to be
noted down, but
the rest is never
translated
word for word. You have found theway of
summarizing it. So that themessages
arethere, turning every
single wordinto
the target language wouldput too much strain
on the interpreter and slowdown the
whole process toomuch.
M
:
Butwhile
simultaneous interpreting you starttranslating
almost as soon as the
other person starts speaking, you must
havesome preparation
beforehand.
W
:
Well,hopefully,
the speakers will outline ofthe topic a
day or two in advance, you
have a low time to do research
preparetechnical expressions
and so
on
Q
:
e
the speakers mainly talking about?
esthe man think of Dana’s
profession?
Dana say about
the interpreters she knows?
most of interpreters think ofconsecutive
interpreting?
Section B
Passage
1
Mothers have been
warnedfor yearsthat sleeping with their new
born infant isa bad idea because it
increases the risk that
the baby might
die unexpectedlyduring the now
Israeli
researchers arereporting that even sleeping in the
same room canhave negative
consequences, not for the child,
but
for the s who slept in the same room with
their infants, whether inthe same bed
or just the same room,
have poor sleep
the mother whose baby sleptelse where in the
house. They woke up more frequently or
awake approximately
20minutes longer
per night and have shorter period of
uninterrupted sleep. Theseresults how
true even taking into
account that many
of the women in the studywere
breast-
feeding their babies. Infants,
on the other hand, didn’t
appear tohave
worse sleep whether they slept in the same or
different room from theirmothers. The
researchers acknowledge
that since the
families they studied wereall middle classes
Israelis. It is possible that the
results will be differentin
different
cultures. Lead author TTTT wrote in an email that
the researchteam also didn’t measure
father sleep. So it is
possible that
patterns couldalso be causing the sleep
disruptions for mums. Right now, to
reduce the riskof sudden
infant death
in the room, the AmericanAcademy of PDrecommends
the mothers not sleep in the same bed
with their babies, but
sleepin the same
room. The Israeli study suggests thatdoing
so, may be best for the baby, but may
take at all on mum.
9What is
the long health viewabout the mother sleeping with
new-born babies?
10 What do Israeli researchers’
findings show?
11What does
the American Academy’s PD recommendmothers
do?
Passage2
Passage2
The US
has already lost more than a third of thenative
languages that existed before European
colonization and the
remaining192 are
classed by the UNESCO as ranging between
unsafe and extinct.
return
these languages to everyday
use,
theNational museum of the American
Indians,
makingprogress, but money
needs to be spent on revitalizing
languages, not justdocumenting
them.
mainly in California andOklahoma
where thousands of Indians
were forced
to relocate in the 19th centuryhave fewer than 10
native speakers. Part of the issue is
that tribal
groupsthemselves don't
always believe their languages are
endangered until they aredown to the
last handful of speakers.
if
you teach children when they are young, it
willstay with
them as adults and that
is the future.
Suchschools have become a
model in Hawaii, but the islanders'
native language arestill classed by the
UNESCO as critically
endangered because
only 1000 peoplespeak it. The decline in
the American African languages has
historical roots. In the
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