(完整word版)小学英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表(最全)

phonological

）文字，英语单词是以字母组成，字母或

字母组合构成了单词的读音 。如：

（

1

）辅音字母的读音：

音形一致的拼音：

b[b],p [p], m[m], f[f],d[d],t[t],n[n],l[l],g[g],k[k],h[h],l [l] ,r [r], v [v], w [w], z[z],

音形不一致的拼音：

c[k] [s] , g [g] [

] , j [

], x [ks] ,y [j], s [s] [z]

最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读

sh

[

], ch

[

]

, th [θ],

[

]

ph [f], < /p>

（

2.

）元音字母的读音：

元音字母的拼读，首先我要学生先了解什么是开音节？（以元音字母结尾的 音节为开音节）

，什么

是闭音节？（以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭 音节）

，并和学生一起寻找发音规律，规律找到了，当学生了

解 了音节的规律，元音字母的发音就迎刃而解了。如：

★

开音节的拼音：

A

发字母本身音

[ei]

age, ate, name, cake, lake, take, make, game, gave, made, late, came, bate, date,

face, gate, hate, page, race, same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake

等。

E

发字母本身音

[i:] be, these, me, he, she, we,

等。

I

发字母本身音

[ai] I bike, China, like, fine, five, kite, nice, wide, Friday, ride, white, write, Chinese, ice,

line, mine, life, idea, nine,

等。

O

发字 母本身音

[

u]

ago, radio, go, photo, rode, old, told, hold, cold, home, those, kilo, so, homework,

2

phone, also, no, note, robot, nose, hope, joke, close, stone, clothes, broken

等。

U

发字母本身音

[ju:] cute, bute, mute, fume, men, pupil, argue, use,

等。

★

闭音节的拼音：

A

发

[?]

口型要大

:at,

bat,

bad,

band,

apple,

animal,

fat,

has,

am,

and,

cat,

cap,

bag,

family,

capital,

Saturday, than, had, grand, carry, happen, back, ran, badly, angry, sad, rang, flat, map, mat,

van, man, ban,

bap, can, cam, cab, cad, catch, hand, fantastic, thank, black, blackboard, panda, that, happy, activity, drank,

dragon, taxi, swam, hat, sad, dad, mad, mat, pat, rat, sat

，

fan

，

lam

，

tad

，

van

，

wan

等。

E

发

[e]

让学生老师模仿口型

when, met, them, well, smell, tell, ball, clever, every, help, better, west,

then,

yes,

yesterday,

fell,

hello,

desk,

red,

yellow,

ten,

pen,

pencil,

bed,

bedroom,

dress,

festival,

get,

telephone, egg, went, leg, twenty, next, let, men, chess, bet

，

n et

，

pet ret

，

set

，

tet

，

vet

，

wet

I [i] different, bring, holiday, lift, ticket, big, dinner, fish, listen, it, is, six, this, in, sister, his, him, bit,

little,

river,

picnic,

think,

city,

with,

finish,

sit,

chick,

skip,

miss,

nothing,

pink,

picture,

little,

listen,

thing,

drink, visit, swim, < /p>

o

发

[

]

让学生老师模仿口型

drop, shop, box, bottle, coffee, lost, cross, long, pop, stop, dog, not, body,

box, clock, computer, doll, got, hot, pocket, office, point, lots, doctor

U

发

[

]:

muck(

淤泥，垃圾，肥料

), much, puck

（冰球）

, lucky, fun, gun, Hun

（匈奴人野蛮人，德国兵）

, nun

（修

女，尼姑）

, pun

（双关语，说双关语）

, run, sun, tun

（大酒桶）

, up,

字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如

;

ea, ee

字母组合的发

[i:]< /p>

音：

tea, clean, team, eat, east, speak, please, each, easy, read, sea, teacher

，

need,

cheese, wheel, feel, agree, green, week, thirteen, fourteen, three, deep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet, street,

teeth, meet, week

部分

ea

字母 组合发

[e]

：

bread, heavy, breakfast, weather, head, headache, ready, deaf,

oa,

字母组合的发

[u ]

音：

road, boat, coat,

ir

字母组合的发

[

]

音：

girl, bird, thirsty, third, first, birthday, circle, sir, shirt, skirt, dirty, skirt,

ar,

组合字母发

[ a:

a

再

s, ss

前）

也发

[a:]

：

hard, card, park, art, car, are, dark, arm, farmer, market, party,

large, star, argue

，

far

3