常见翻译词汇(专题篇)

六级翻译词汇经济篇：

宏观经济

macro economy

社会主义市场经济

socialist market economy

知识经济

knowledge economy

网络经济

Internet-based economy

经济规律

law of economy

大规模生产

mass production

生产力

productive forces

生产关系

relations of production

公有制

public ownership

私有制

private ownership

国有企业

state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

私营企业

private business

民营企业

privately- run business

中小企业

small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

连锁企业

franchise / chain business

国民生产总值

Gross National Product (GNP)

国内生产总值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

实际增长率

growth rate in real terms

年均增长率

average growth rate per annum

可持续增长

sustainable growth

经济效益

economic returns

投资回报率

rate of return on investment

衰退

recession

宏观调控

macro control

提高经济效益

enhance economic performance

扭亏为盈

turn a loss- making business into a

profitable one

优化经济结构

optimize economic structure

扩大内需

expand domestic demand

国计民生

national interest and people’s livelihood

经济特区

special economic zones

“

十二五规划

“ the 12th Five

-Year Plan for National

and Economic and Social Development

风险投资

venture investment

经济繁荣

economic boom

发达国家

developed countries

不发达国家

underdeveloped countries

发展中国家

developing countries

经济交流

economic exchange

跨国公司

multinational corporation

利用外资

utilization of foreign capital

知识产权

intellectual property rights

版权

copyright

专利

patent

商标

trademark

互通有无

mutual exchange of needed products

法治

rule of law

平等互利

equality and mutual benefit

电子商务

e-business

信用卡

credit card

信息时代

information age

科教兴国

rejuvenate the country through science

and education

研究开发

research and development

高新技术

innovative and high technology

创新

innovation

尖端科技

state-of-the-art technology

普及率

popularizing rate

六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇

小康社会

a well-to-do society

人民生活

people’s livelihood

生活水平

living standards

生活质量

quality of life

住房条件

housing conditions

文化程度

educational level

就业率

employment rate

人均收入

average income per capita

年平均工资

average annual pay

奖金

bonus

生活费用

cost of living

消费价格指数

consumer price index

环境污染指数

environment pollution index

衣食住行

food, clothing, sheltering and means of

traveling

购买力

purchasing power

贫困家庭

the needy family

贫困地区

poverty-stricken region

下岗

be laid off

小康

relative affluence

安居乐业

live a good life

共同富裕

shared prosperity

社会保险

social insurance

助学金

grant-in-aid

人口

population

人口分布

population distribution

流动人口

transient population

城市人口

urban population

农业人口

agriculture population

出生率

birth rate

自然增长率

natural growth rate

负增长率

negative growth rate

普查

census

户口册

household register

计划生育

family planning

优生优育

ensure good prenatal and postnatal care

自治区

autonomous region

民族

ethnic groups

少数民族

ethnic minorities

中国共产党

Communist Party of China

六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇

春节

(the Spring Festival)

元宵节

(Lantern Festival)

端午节

(the Dragon-Boat Festival)

七夕节

(Double-Seventh Day)

中秋节

(the Mid-Autumn Festival)

重阳节

(the Double Ninth Festival)

腊八节

(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)

春联

Spring Festival couplets

年画

New Year pictures

剪纸

paper-cutting

除夕

the eve of the lunar New Year

守岁

stay up late on the New Year’s Eve

放爆竹

let off firecrackers

拜年

pay a New Year visit

团圆饭

family reunion dinner

敬酒

propose a toast

红包

red packets (cash wrapped up in red

paper)

舞狮

lion dance

舞龙

dragon dance

灯笼

lantern

灯谜

riddles written on lanterns

灯会

exhibit of lanterns

禁忌

taboo

压岁钱

gift money