-华氏度
口译分类词汇——中国文化
口译分类词汇
——
中国文化
概述
General Terms
爱国主义精神
patriotism
诚实守信
honesty
公民道德建设实施纲要
The Program for Improving Civic
Morality
集体主义
collectivism
弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化
highlight the central theme of the
times while
encouraging diversity
全民健身运动
nationwide fitness campaign
社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育
education in social and professional
ethics and family virtues
为人民服务
serving the people
深入群众，深入生活
go deep among the masses and into the
thick of life
奉献无愧于时代的作品
contribute to the people works worthy
of the times
中华文明博大精深，源远流长
The
Chinese civilization is extensive and profound ,
and has a long history
重要文化遗产
major cultural heritage
优秀民间艺术
outstanding folk arts
自立于世界民族之林
stand proudly in the family of nations
艺术及工艺
Arts and Crafts
版画
engraving
贝雕画
shell carving picture
彩塑
painted sculpture
瓷器
porcelain; china
刺绣
embroidery
雕刻
carving
宫灯
palace lantern
国画
Chinese painting
剪纸
paper-cut
景德镇瓷
Jingdezhen porcelain
景泰蓝
cloisonné
enamel
蜡染
batik
卖秸画
straw patchwork
木
/
石
/
竹刻
wood/stone/bamboo carving
木刻画
wood engraving
泥人儿
clay figure
皮影
shadow puppet
漆画
lacquer painting
漆器
lacquer ware
双面绣
two-sided embroidery
水墨画
Chinese brush drawing ink and wash
painting
檀香扇
sandalwood fan
唐三彩
Tang tri-colored pottery
陶器
pottery earthenware
图章
seal
拓碑
making rubbings from inscriptions ,
pictures , etc . on stone
tablets
拓片
rubbing
微雕
miniature engraving
象牙雕刻
ivory carving
宜兴陶
Yixing pottery
篆刻
seal cutting
戏剧表演
Theatrical
Performances
京剧人物脸谱
types of facial makeup in
Beijing opera
生
male characters
末
middle-aged
male characters
净
“painted face” characters
旦
female
characters
丑
clown
京剧票友
amateur performer of Peking Opera
木偶戏
puppet show
独角戏
monodrama; one-man play
皮影戏
shadow play leather-silhouette show
折子戏
opera highlights
戏剧小品
skit
哑剧
dumb show mime mummery
; pantomime
单口相声
monologue comic talk
双口相声
witty dialogue
口技
vocal imitations
ventriloquism
说书
monologue
story-telling
杂技
acrobatic performance
叠罗汉
making a human pyramid
特技
stunt
睬高跷
stilt walk
马戏
circus performances
神话人物
Mythological
Figures
八仙
the Eight
Immortals
嫦娥
Chang’s ( the
Chinese moo
n goddess)
伏羲
Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)
福禄寿三星
the three gods
of fortune , prosperity and longevity
共工
God of Water
后羿
Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down
nine suns )
黄帝
Yellow Emperor
夸父
Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant )
女
Goddess of Sky-patching
盘古
Pan Gu (creator of the universe )
神农
Patron of Agriculture
禹
Yu ( the reputed founder of the Xia
Dynasty )
祝融
God of Fire
古代建筑
Ancient Architecture
塔
pagoda
琉璃塔
glazed stupa
舍利塔
dagoba sarira stupa ( a pagoda for
Buddhist relics )
舍利子
sarira remains from
crema
tion of Buddha’s of saints’ body
喇叭塔
Lamaist pagoda
楼
storied buildings
钟楼
bell tower
鼓楼
drum tower
阁
pavilion
烽火台
beacon tower
华表
ornamental column
牌坊
memorial archway
传统节日
Traditional
Festivals
拜年
paying a New Year call
爆竹
firecracker
鞭炮
a string of small firecrackers
除夕
New Year’s Eve
春节
Spring Festival
春联
Spring Festival couplets (conveying
best wishes for the year )
辞旧迎新
bid farewell to the old and usher in
the new ring out the
old year and
ring in the new
大扫除
year-end household cleaning
灯谜
lantern riddles
登高
hill climbing
端午节
Dragon Boat Festival
恭喜发财
May you be prosperous! / Wish you all
the best !
观灯
viewing the lanterns
贺年片
New Year film
饺子
dumplings (with meat and vegetable
stuffing )
龙灯舞
dragon lantern dance
庙会
temple fair
年画
New Year picture
年夜饭
family reunion dinner on Lunar New
Year’s Eve
清明节
Tomb-sweeping Festival
扫墓
paying respect to the dead
赏菊
enjoying chrysanthemum
赏月
enjoying the full moon
狮子舞
lion dance
压岁钱
money given to children as a Lunar New
Year gift
秧歌舞
yangge dance
元宵
sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on
the Lantern Festival )
元宵节
Lantern Festival
月饼
moon cake
植树节
Tree-planting Day
中秋节
Mid-autumn Festival
重阳节
Double Ninth Festival
粽子
a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of
glutinous rice wrapped
in bamboo or
reed leaves
烹饪
Culinary Arts
美食节
gourmet festival
中餐烹饪
Chinese cuisine
色，香，味俱全
perfect combination of color , aroma ,
taste and
appearance
四大菜系：山东菜，四川菜，粤菜，扬州菜
four major Chinese
cuisines: Shandong cuisine , Sichuan cuisine ,
Canton
cuisine and Yangzhou
cuisine
南淡北咸，东甜西辣
the light southern cuisine , and the
salty northern
cuisine the sweet
eastern cuisine , and the spicy western cuisine
八宝菜
eight-treasure pickles ( assorted
walnut meats , asparagus ,
lettuce ,
almonds , cucumber and peanuts , etc . pickled in
soy sauce )
八宝饭
eight-treasure rice pudding (glutinous
rice steamed with
preserved fruits ,
sweetened bean paste , lotus seeds , longan ,
etc.)
白斩鸡
tender boiled chicken (made by boiling
a whole chicken in
water and cutting
into cubes , then dipping into seasonings )
臭豆腐
odd-odour bean curb
粉蒸肉
pork streamed with rice flour
风味小吃
local delicacy
腐竹
rolls of dried bean milk cream
冷盘
hors d’oeuvres
萨其马
Manchu candied fritter cut in squares
刀切，火候
Cutting and Slicing Techniques , Heat
Control
切片
slicing
切条
cutting to strips
切丝
shredding
切柳
filleting
切丁
dicing
切碎
mincing
磨碎
grinding
大
/
旺
/
武火
strong heat
中火
medium heat
小
/
微
/
文火
gentle heat
烹饪方法
Cooking Techniques
煎
pan-frying
炒
stir-frying
爆
quick-frying
炸
烩
熏
煨
煮
烘
烤
蒸
红烧
涮羊肉
羊肉串小摊
宗教
Religions
佛教
释迦牟尼
佛寺
大雄宝殿
藏经楼
金刚经
素菜馆
罗汉堂
观音
地藏
deep-frying
stewing
smoking
simmering
boiling
baking
roasting
steaming
braising (with soy sauce )
dip-boiled mutton slices
mutton barbecue stall
Buddhism
Sakyamuni
Buddhist temple
the Great Buddha’s Hall
depositary of Buddhist texts
Vajracchedika-sutra
vegetarian restaurant
arhat hall
Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy;
Avalokitesvara
God of Earth