-editor
2010
年普通高
等学校招生全国统一考试
英语解析
选择题部分
（共
80
< br>分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节：单
项填空（共
20
小题；每小题
0.5<
/p>
分，满分
10
分）
从
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该
选项标号涂黑。
1
．—
How about
camping this weekend, just for a
change?
—
OK,
you want.
A
．
whichever
B
．
however
C
．
whatever
D
．
whoever
答案：
C
解析：本题考查引导词。句
意：
“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”
“好啊，按你的意
思吧！
”根据语
境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
2
．
Many
lifestyle patterns do such
great harm to health that they actually
speed up
weakening of the human body.
A
．
a;
/
B
．
/; the
C
．
a; the
D
．
/; /
答案：
B
解析：本题考查冠词。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠
词，对??有害用短语“
do harm to
”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的
weakening
是由动词的
ing
形式表示抽
象的名词，表达一种
概念、状况时需要加上
the
。
3
．
The settlement
is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of
left their village homes for a better
life in the
city.
A
．
whom
B
．
which
C
．
them
D
．
those
答案：
A
解析：本题考查定语从句引
导词。由
many
之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，
排除
C
、
D
项
。
由于先行词是“
1,000 people
< br>”
，表示人，故用
whom
。句
意为：这里居住着将近
1000
人，他们中的许多人
都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
4
．
The majority of
people in the town strongly
the plan to
build a playground for children.
A
．
consider
B
．
support
C
．
confirm
D
．
submit
答案：
B
解析：本题考查动词辨析。
分析四个选项的意思：
consider
考虑，思考，认为等；
support
支持，拥护，维
持；<
/p>
confirm
证实，确认；
submi
t
使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造
运动场的计划。
5
．
If you plant
watermelon seeds in the spring, you
fresh
watermelon in the fall.
A
．
eat
B
．
would eat
C
．
have eaten
D
．
will be eating
答案
D
*
解析：
本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可
以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择
will be
eating
表将来。
6
．
I have been
convinced that the print media are usually more
and
more reliable than television.
A
．
accurate
B
．
ridiculous
C
．
urgent
D
．
shallow
答案：
A
解析：本题考查形容词辨析
。分析四个选项的意思：
accurate
精确的；
ridiculous
可笑的，滑稽的；
urg
ent
紧急的；
shallow
浅的，
肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。
7
．
I
guess we
’
ve already talked
about this before but I
’ll
ask you again just
.
A
．
by nature
B
．
in return
C
．
in case
D
．
by chance
答案：
C
解析：
本题考查介词短语。
分析四个选项的意思：
by nature
天生地；
in return
作为回报，
作为交换；
in case
万一，以防；
by chance
偶然
地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再
问你一次。
8
．
The experiment
shows that proper amounts of exercise, if
regularly, can improve our health.
A
．
being carried
out
B
．
carrying out
C
．
carried out
D
．
to carry out
答案：
C
解析：本题考查
if
条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主语是
the experiment
；谓语动词是
< br>shows
；
that
引
导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：
proper amounts
of exercise can improve our
health
，
if_____ regularly
是
插入的条件从句，从句的主语是
proper
amounts of exercise
，此时应用
it
代替前面提到的主语，条件句
的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有<
/p>
is
，故省略了
it
is
，完整形式是：
if it is carried ou
t
。句意为：这项
实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，
能够有助于我们的身体健康。
9
．
It is uncertain
side effect the medicine will bring
about, although about two thousand patients have
taken it.
A
．
that
B
．
what
C
．
how
D
．
whether
答案：
B
解析：本题考查主语从句的
引导词。根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来
什么样的副
作用还不确定。
side effect
意思是
“副作用”
，
还原主语从句中的主干是
the medicine will bring
about
______ side effect
。故选择
what
，形容词“什么样的”
，起修饰作用。
10
．
Had I known
about this computer program, a huge amount of time
and energy
.
A
．
would have been
saved
B
．
had
been saved
C
．
will be saved
D
．
was saved
答案：
A
解析：
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了
if
的虚
拟语气，
原形是：
If I had known
about this computer program, a huge
amount of time and energy
.
故选择
A
。句意
为：如果我早知道这
个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。
11
．
Do you think
shopping online will
take the place of shopping
in stores?
*5
*
A
．
especially
B
．
frequently
C
．
merely
D
．
finally
答案：
D
解析：本题考查副词辨析。
分析四个选项的意思：
especially
特别，尤其；<
/p>
frequently
经常，
merel
y
仅仅，
finally
最终。根据语
境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？
12
．
After that, he
knew he could
any
emergency by doing what be could to the best of
his ability.
A
．
get away with
B
．
get
on with
C
．
get through
D
．
get across
答案：
C
解析：本题考查与
get
相关的短语辨析。
分析四个选项的意思：
get away
with
侥幸逃脱；
get on
with
与??
有好相处；
get
through
接通，顺利通过，完成；
get across
被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，
他明白了他能尽一
切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。
13
．—
Would she
mind playing against her former
teammates?
—
She
is willing to play against any tough players.
A
．
I
think so.
B
．
I
’
m not
surprised.
C
．
Of course.
D
．
Not likely!
答案：
D
解析：本题考查交际用语。
根据语境：
“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”
“她喜欢与
任何强劲的选手
比赛。
”
分析四个选项
：
I think so.
我想是这样的。
I
’
m not
surprised.
一点也不奇怪。
Of
course.
当然。
Not likely!
（大概）不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择
D
。
14
．
that’
s important
is that you are doing your best and moving in the
right direction.
A
．
One
B
．
All
C
．
Everything
D
．
Anything
答案：
B
解析：本题考查不定代词。
分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前
行。从而判
断此处选择
all
意思最合适。
15
．
For many
years, people
electric cars. However, making them has
been more difficult than predicted.
A
．
had dreamed of
B
．
have dreamed of
C
．
dreamed of
D
．
dream of
答案：
B
解析：本题考查时态。根据
句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得
多。由此，
推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用
现在完成时。
16. The school
advisers help you talk through your problem but
they don
’
t give you any
direct ______.
A. solution
B. target
C.
measure
D. function
答案：
A
解析：本题考查名词辨析。分析四个选项：
solution<
/p>
解决方法；
target
目标；
measure
措施；
function
功能。
根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你
直接的解决方法。
17.
―
You ____ have a wrong
number,
‖
she said.
―
There
’
s no one
of that name here.
‖
A. need
B. can
C. must
D. would
18.
—
According to
my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup
when you have a cold.
—
_____, scientists agree
with her.
A. Sooner or later
B.
Once in a while
C. To be exact
D. Believe it
or not
答案：
D
解析：本题
考查固定短语的辨析。根据句意：
“从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好主意。
”
“科
*
学家也这样认为。
”
从而确定后者同意前者的观点，故选择
D
。
19. Playing on a frozen sports
field sounds like a lot of fun.
Isn
’
t it rather risky, ____?
A.
though
B. also
C. either
D. too
答案：
A
解析：本题考查副词辨析。
根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？
前后两句之前是明显的转折关系，所以选择
though
。
20.
The traffic rule says young children under the age
of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a
child
safety seat.
A.
being weighed
B. to weigh
C. weighed
D.
weighing
答案：
D
解析：
本题考查非谓语动词。
根据句子结构：
主语：
the traffic rule
；
< br>谓语动词：
says
；
宾语从句
：
young children
under the
age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be
in a child safety
seat
。宾语从句中的主干为：
young
children must be in a child safety
seat
。
under the age of four
and ____ less than 40 pounds
用于修饰宾语从句主
语
children
。动词
weigh
与名词
children
< br>是主动关系，所以选择
weighing
。句意：交通法
则规定四岁以下并
且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。
< br>
第二节：
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，
满分
20
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，
然后从
21-40
各题所给的四个选项（
A<
/p>
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，选出最佳选项，
< br>并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I will never forget the
year I was about twelve years old. My mother told
us that we would not be _21_
Christmas
gifts
because
there
was
not
enough
money.
I
felt
sad
and
thought,
―
What
would
I
say
when
the
other
kids asked what I
’
d
22
?
‖
Just when I
started to
23
that there would not be a Christmas
that year,
three women
24
at our house
with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a
doll. I felt such a sense of
25
that
I
would
no
longer
have
to
be
embarrassed
when
I
returned
to
school.
I
wasn
’
t
26
.
Somebody
had
thought
27
of me to bring me a gift.
Years
later,
when
I
stood
in
the
kitchen
of
my
new
house,
thinking
how
I
wanted
to
make
my
28
Christmas
there
special
and
memorable,
I
29
remembered
the
women
’
s
visit.
I
decided
that
I
wanted
to
create that same feeling
of
30
for as many children as I could
possibly reach.
So I
31
a plan and
gathered forty people from my company to help. We
gathered about 125 orphans
(
孤
儿
) at the
Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped
colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and
school
supplies,
32
with a
child
’
s name. We wanted all
of them to
know they were
33
. Before I
called out
their
names
and
handed
them
their
gifts,
I
34
them
that
they
couldn
’
t
open
their
presents
35
every
child had
come forward. Finally the
36
they had been
waiting for came as I called out,
―
One, two, three.
Open your
presents!
‖
As the children
opened their packages, their faces beamed and
their bright smiles
37
up
the
room.
The
38
in
the
room
was
obvious,
and
39
wasn
’
t
just
about
toys.
It
was
a
feeling
–
the
feeling I knew
40
that
Christmas so long ago when the women came to
visit. I wasn
’
t forgotten.
Somebody
thought of me. I matter.
21.
A. sending
B. receiving
C. making
D. exchanging
答案：
B
解析：本题考查动词辨析。由上文可知，还是小孩子的我，在
圣诞节来临，我应该是收到礼物，所以
选择
receiving
。
*
*
22.
A. found
B.
prepared
C. got
D.
expected
答案：
C
解析：
本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物，所以选择
got
。
23.
A. doubt
B. hope
C. suggest
D. accept
答案：
D
解析：本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，推断此处表达的意思是：我开始接受没有礼物的现实
，选择
accept
，其他三个选项意思都不符合。
24.
A.
broke in
.B. settled down
C.
turned up
D. showed off
答案：
C
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。四个选项：
break
in
闯入；
settle
down
安居；
turn
up
出现；
show off
炫
耀。联系上下文此处是出现在我家，给我们圣诞礼物，故选择
C
，意思最贴切。
25.
A. relief
B. loss
C. achievement
D. justice
答案：
A
解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据下文：
I would no
longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to s
chool
（当我回到学校时，我不会再感到难堪了。
）结合四
个选项的意思，可以推断出此处是表示我解脱了，
送了一口气，故选择
< br>A
。
26.
A. blamed
B. loved
C. forgotten
D. affected
答案：
C
解析：本题考查动词辨析。
分析四个选项，结合上下文，可以得知，这件礼物对我是多么重要，所以
此处表达我将不
会忘记这件事情，故选择
C
。
27.
A. highly
B. little
C.
poorly
D.
enough
答案：
D
解析：本题
考查短语辨析。联系上下文，首先排除
B
、
C
，
think
highly
of
sb
的意思是“对??评价很<
/p>
高”
。此处根据作者的前面的心态，选择
enough
，表示有人关心自己。
28.
A. present
B. first
C.
recent
D. previous
答案：
B
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。联系上下文，提到是
new ho
use
，肯定选择
first
，西方人
对于圣诞节很重
视，是一家人团圆的日子，所以此时表达重要性，作者想让自己在新家过
的第一个圣诞节有意义。选
择
B
。
29.
A.
hardly
B.
instantly
C. regularly
D. occasionally
答案：
B
解析：本题考查副词辨析。
根据四个选项的意思，联系上下文，可了解当时作者那种激动的心情，所
以应该是很快就
想到了那件让她难忘的事情；故选择
B
。
30.
A.
strength
B. independence
C. importance
D. safety
答案：
C
解析：本题考查名词辨析。
根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨，和作者此刻的心情，她认
为送圣诞节礼物
的给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性。
31.
A. kept up with
B. caught up with
C.
came up with
D. put up with
答案：
C
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。从上一段的可以推断，是我提出了（
came up w
ith
）了一个让四十个人
来我公司帮忙的计划。
32.
A.
none
B. few
C.
some
D. each
答案：
D
解析：本题考查不定代词辨
析。根据作者的想法，应该是每个人都有自己的圣诞节礼物，所以选择每
个人（
each
）
。
33.
A. fine
B.
special
C. helpful
D. normal
答案：
B
解析：本题考查形容词辨析
。每个人都有属于自己的礼物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是给孩
子们启示：每个
人都是独一无二的。
34.
A. reminded
B. guaranteed
C.
convinced
D. promised
答案：
A
解析：本题考查动词辨析。从下文的“
One, two,
three. Open your presents!
”可知，此时在分发礼物时，
我提醒每个人开始不要打开礼物。
35.
A. after
B. until
C.
when
D. since
答案：
B
解析：本题考查连词辨析。同
34
题，此时选
择
until
，直到每个人都拿到礼物。
36.
A. chance
B. gift
C. moment
D. reward
答案：
C
解析：
本题考查名词辨析。
根据下文的意思，
此处表达大家等待的
拆礼物的时刻到来了，
故选择
moment
。
37.
A. lit
B. took
C.
burned
D.
cheered
答案：
A
解析：本
题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思，根据文章的上下文：他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房
间，所以选择
light
的过去式
l
it
。
38.
A. atmosphere
B. sympathy
C. calmness
D.
joy
答案：
D
解析：本题考查名
词辨析。联系上下文，分析四个选项的意思，此处是表达欢乐，故选择
D
。
39.
A. it
B. such
C. something
D. everybody
答案：
A
解析：本题考查代词辨析。
联系上下文，得知：欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具。所以选择
it
，指
代欢乐。
40.
A. by
B. till
C. for
D.
from
答案：
D
解析：本题考查介词辨析。联系上下文，此处表示：我从很久以前的那次圣诞节上获得的感觉再次感<
/p>
受到了。故选择
from
。
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节２０小题，第二节５小题；
每小题２分，满分５０分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，
从每题所给
的四个选项（
A
、
B
< br>、
C
和
D
）中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题纸
上将该选项标号涂黑。
A.
When you are little, the
whole world feels like a big playground. I was
living in Conyers, Georgia the
summer
it all happened. I was a second grader, but my
best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade.
Both
of our parents were at work and
most of the time they let us go our own way.
It was a hot afternoon and
we decided to have an adventure in
Stephanie
’
s basement. As I
opened the
basement door, before us lay
the biggest room, full of amazing things like
guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran
downstairs, and spotted red steel can.
It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay
even more paint in bright
colors like
purple, orange, blue and green.
―
Stephanie,
I
just
found us a
project
for
the
day.
Get
some
paintbrushes.
We
are
fixing
to
paint.
‖
She
screamed with excitement
as I told her of my secret plans and immediately
we got to work. We gathered all
*
the
brushes we could find and moved all of our
materials to my yard. There on the road in front
of my house,
we painted bit stripes
(
条纹
) of colors across the
pavement (
人行道
). Stripe by
stripe, our colors turned into a
beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic!
The sun was starting to sink. I saw a
car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized
the car. It was my
mother.
I
couldn
’
t wait to show her my
masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into
the driveway and from the
look on my
mother
’
s face, I could tell
that I was in deep trouble.
My mother shut the car door and walked
towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted,
―
What in the world
were you thinking? I understood when
you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the
neighbors
’
trees, but
this! Come inside right
now!
‖
I stood there glaring
hack at her for a minute, angry because she had
insulted
(
侮辱
) my
art.
―
Now go clean it
up!
‖
Mother and I began
cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I
saw my
beautiful rainbow turn into
black cement.
Though years have now passed, I still
wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if,
maybe when I
get
older,
I
can
find
my
rainbow
and
never
have
to
brush
it
away.
I
guess
we
all
need
sort
of
rainbow
to
brighten our lives from
time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams
colorful.
本篇文章是一篇记叙文。
41. What did the writer want to do when
his mother came home?
A. To introduce Stephanie
to her.
B. To prevent her from
seeing his painting.
C. To put the
materials back in the yard.
D. To show his
artwork to her.
答案：
D
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段
“
I
saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I
recognized the car. It was my
mother. I
couldn
’
t wait to show her my
masterpiece.
”
可知我当时是很高兴的想把我的杰
作给母亲看。
所以
选择
D
。
42. In his
mother
’
s eyes, the
writer_______.
A.
was a born artist
B. always
caused trouble
C.
was a problem solver
D. worked very
hard
答案：
B
解析：推理判断
题。根据第五、六段可以推断出，母亲特别反感作者的一些行为，所以很生气，认为
她是
一个麻烦制造者。
43. The underlined
word
―
rainbow
‖
in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A. the rainbow
in the sky
B. the stripes on the pavement
C. something
imaginative and fun
D. important lessons
learned in childhood
答案：
C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段作者的感慨“
to keep
our hopes and dreams colorful
”
，可以推断此时作
者提到的
rainbow
不是指自己曾经画过的街道上的彩虹，而是指自己的人生中的彩虹。
44. It can be learned from
the passage that parents should ________.
A. encourage
children to paint
B.
value friendship among children
C. discover the
hidden talent in children
D. protect rather than destroy
children
’
s dreams
答案：
D
解析：推理判断题。从整篇文章开头叙述作者的开心的画彩虹的过程，到后来被母亲要求把街道清洗
干净，到最后的感慨，表明作者写作的最终想要表达的目的之一是：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性<
/p>
的行为，而不是一味的否定。
B.
Below is a
housing guide for students going to London.
University accommodation
(
住所
) offices
Many
university
accommodation
offices
have
their
own
list
of
registered
landlords
(
房东
).
Others
also
provide
information
on
accommodation
agencies
and
other
housing
organization.
The
advantage
of
using
your
university
accommodation
is
that
you
can
get
support
if
you
have
a
problem. The disadvantage
is that they are unlikely to have enough
registered landlords to houses all
their students.
Property
papers:
Loot and Renting
Loot
is
an
important
source
(
来源
)
of
information
about
private
housing
for
co-
renters.
The
offers
are
from
private
landlords,
agencies
and
individuals
looking
for
other
co-
renters.
They
also
have
a
website:
.
The
advantage
of
using
Loot
is
that
there
are
some
excellent
bargains. The
disadvantage is that there is no quality control
over the offers.
Renting
is
another
useful
paper.
The
offers
in
this
paper
are
mainly
from
accommodation
agencies. Their website is at www.
renting
..
Accommodation
agencies
The
majority
of
rented
accommodation
in
London
is
probably
advertised
through
accommodation
agencies.
The
advantage
of
using
accommodation
agencies
is
that
you
will
have
access to a large number of
accommodations. A good agent will listen to your
requirements and can
save
you
time
in
looking
for
the
right accommodation.
The
disadvantage
is
that
they
will
make
a
range of charges to potential renters.
Noticeboards
Around
the
universities
you
will
find
a
number
of
noticeboards
where
offers
of
accommodation
will
be
posted.
These
will
either
be
from
landlords
or
from
students.
Some
universities
will
also
have
online
noticeboards
where
students
can
advertise
to
other
students.
Advertisements
from
students
can
be
an
excellent
way
to
find
accommodation.
However,
*
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