关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

高考最常考单词及其拓展用法(2)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-29 13:32
tags:

-dig

2021年1月29日发(作者:旅程英文)


26. finding n.


调查发现;判决



词性扩展:


find


发现;找到



近义词:发现:


discovery/detection











判决:


sentence/judg ement/decree/ruling/finding


造句:


1.


委员会的调查结果将于今天公布。












The findings of the commission will be published today.










2.


犯人已服刑期满,明天将获释。













The


prisoner


has


served


his


sentence


and


will


be


released


tomorrow.










3.


此案还有待于法庭判决。













The court has yet to pass judgment in this case.










4.


法令宣布第二天为休假日。













It was decreed that the following day would be a holiday.









5.


去 年汽车盗窃案的侦破率仅为


13%














Last year the detection rate for car theft was just 13%.




27. bored adj.


(对某人


/


事物)厌倦的



词性扩展:


1



bore v.


使厌烦













2



boredom n.


厌倦













3



boring adj.


令人厌倦的



近义词:


be weary of / be tired of/ be fed up


同音词:


board



搭配:


1



be bored with sb/sth








2



be bored with doing sth









3



be bored to death


厌烦得要死



造句:


1.


孩子们在屋子里很快就呆不住了。












The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.








2.


她脸上有一种厌倦的表情。












There was a bored expression on her face.








3.


由于实在闲极无聊,我开始无节制地大吃起来。












I started to eat too much out of sheer boredom.








4.


他就是这么一个惹人烦的人!












He



s such a boring man!








5.


他是不是用他的那些中国见闻烦你?












Has he been boring you with his stories about China?



28. available adj.


可获得的;有空的



词性扩 展:


1



avail v.


有帮助;有益













2



availability n.


近义词:有空的:


idle/free


反义词:忙碌的:


busy/occupied


搭配:


1



sth be available to sb


可取得的









2



sb be available


某人有空



造句:


1.


比赛的详细说明可以从我们的总办事处那里得到。












Details of the competition are available from our head office.








2.


学校有免费票。












Tickets are available free of charge from the school.








3.


旅馆鼓励旅客充分利用各种设施。












Guests are encouraged to avail themselves of the full range of


hotel facilities.









4.


最重要的就是别让自己闲着。












The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied.








5.


这是唯一可用的房间。












This was the only room available.




29. harm n./v.


伤害;损害



词性扩展:


1



harmful adj.


有害的













2



harmless adj.


无害的



近义词:

1



injure/hurt/harm


形近词:


ham


火腿;


hor n




搭配:


1



do harm to


对…有害









2



do more harm than good


做…弊多利少



造句:


1.


他可能看上去很凶,



但并无恶意。












He may look fierce, but he means no harm.








2.


别担心,我们会保证孩子们安然无恙的。












Don



t worry, we



ll see that the children come to no harm.









3.


污染会危及海洋生物。












Pollution can harm marine life.








4.


这些揭露的事实将不利于他赢得选举。












These revelations will harm her chances of winning the election.








5.


这起事故本来可能糟糕得多,所幸没有造成伤害。












The accident could have been much worse; luckily no harm was


done.




30. responsible adj.


负责任的



词性扩展:


1



responsibility n.


责任













2



responsibly adv.


明事理地













3



responsive adj.


反应敏捷的



搭配:


be responsible for


对…负责



造句:


1.


艾伦负责设计全部工程。












Ellen is responsible for designing the entire project.








2.


即使父母不再共同生活,他们也要分别对子女负责。












Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue


to be responsible for their children.









3.


将竭尽全力把罪魁祸首绳之以法。












Everything will be done to bring those responsible to justice.








4.


是谁弄得这么乱


?











Who



s responsible for this mess?








5.


凡是飞行员均应对乘客的安全负责。












All pilots are responsible for their passengers



safety.




31. achievement n.


成就;达到



词性扩展:


1



achievable adj.


可以达到的













2



achieve v.


完成,实现;达到,得到













3



achiever n.


成功者




近 义词:成就:


attainment/accomplishment/success


搭配:


1



a sense of achievement


成就感









2



achieve one



s ambition/goal


实现…的抱负









3



achieve success


取得成功



造句:


1.


如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。












It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.









2.


父母对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。












They were proud of their children



s achievements.








3.


即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。












Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.









4.


他们的家庭背景使他们很难有机会在学校学有所成。












Their


background


gives


them


little


chance


of


achieving


at


school.








5.


难以想象约翰,一名成绩平庸之辈,竟然得了高分。












It was unbelievable that John, a low achiever should get high


marks.









32. probable adj.


很有可能发生的;


n.


可能入选者



词性扩展:


1



probabilistic adj.


基于概率的













2



probability n.


可能性













3



probably adv.


几乎肯定



近义词:


possible/likely


反义词:


impossible



形近词:


portable adj.


便携式的



搭配:


probable for sth


可能获胜的人;可能入选者



造句:


1.


这种疾病很可能有遗传因素。












It is probable that the disease has a genetic element.









2.


这名犯人很可能未能了解到越狱的后果。












In all probability he failed to understand the consequence of his


escaping from prison.









3. <


说谎


>


是林宥嘉最著名,大概也是他最受欢迎的歌曲。



Telling a lie


is the best known and probably the most popular of


Yoga



s songs.









4.


成功的几率似乎很高。












There seemed to be a high probability of success.








5.


这件事似乎十拿九稳,而不是仅有可能。












It now seems a probability rather than just a possibility.




33. superior



adj.


优秀的;上级的



n.


上司



词性扩展:


superiority n.


优越(性)


;优势


< br>近义词:优秀的:


outstanding/great/superior/e xceptional


反义词:


inferior adj.


下级的;劣等的



形近词:

< p>
1



super adj.


超级的;极好的











2



superb adj.


极佳的;卓越的











3



supervise v.


监督;指导











4



supervisor n.


监督人;指导者



搭配:


be superior to


优越的;超越的



造句:


1.


曼联队明显更胜一筹。












Manu is clearly the superior team.








2.


他总是显得那么有优越感。












He always looks so superior.









3.


他是我的顶头上司。












He



s my immediate superior.








4.


我要去找你的上级投诉。












I



m going to complain to your superiors.









5.


流行音乐常被认为不如古典音乐。












Pop music is often considered inferior to classical music.



34. qualified adj.


胜任的;有资格的



词性扩展:


1



qua lification n.


资格;资历证明













2



qualifier n.


合格者;预选赛;修饰词(


grammar














3



qualify vt.


(使)具有资格,


(使)胜任



vi.


有资格;胜任



近义词:


competent adj.



反义词:


unqualified.



形近词:


quality n.


品质;性质



搭配:

< br>1



be qualified for sth


胜任做某事









2



be qualified to do sth


胜任做某事









3



qualify sb as


(使)具有…资格



造句:


1.


她完全符合担任这项工作的条件。












She



s extremely well qualified for the job.









2.


关于此事我知道得不多,所以觉得没资格评论。












I


don



t


know


much


about


it,


so


I


don



t


feel


qualified


to


comment.









3.


担任这项工作,经验比文凭更重要。












In


this


job,


experience


counts


for


more


than


paper


qualifications.








4.


他去年取得了一声的资格。












He qualified as a doctor last year.









5.


本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。












This training course will qualify you for a better job.




35. anxious adj.


焦虑的;渴望的



词性转化:


1



anxiety n.


焦虑;渴望













2



anxiously adv.



近义词:焦虑的:


worried/concerned










渴望的:


keen/eager/desirous/desire d


反义词:冷静的:


sobber/calm/cool/d ispassionate/imperturbable


搭配:

1



be anxious about sth



be anxious for sb


对…感到焦虑









2



be anxious to do sth



be anxious for sth



be anxious for sb to do


sth



be anxious that




渴望



造句:


1.


孩子们放学后没有回家,我非常担心。












I


was


terribly


anxious


about


the


children


when


they


didn



t


come home from school.









2.


他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。












He seemed anxious about the meeting.








3.


那场棒球赛中有些时刻令人焦虑不安。












There were a few anxious moments in the baseball game.








4.


有大量毕业生渴求工作。












There are plenty of graduates anxious for work.









5.


他希望不被人误解。












He was anxious not to be misunderstood.




36. unique adj.


独一无二的;独特的;


(某人、某地)特有的



词性转换:


1



uniquely adv.













2



uniqueness n.



近义词:独一无二的:


unpara lleled/unmatched










(某人、某地)特有的:


peculiar

< br>反义词:普遍的:


common



general



universal


搭配:


unique to sb/sth


独具的;特有的



造句:


1.


每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。












Everyone



s fingerprints are unique.








2.


树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。












The koala is unique to Australia.









3.


他是个天赋异禀的天才教师。












He was a uniquely gifted teacher.








4.


这位作者强调个人的独特性。












The author stresses the uniqueness of the individual.









5.


预展提供了看展览不挨挤的难得机会。












The


preview


offers


a


unique


opportunity


to


see


the


show


without the crowds.




37. necessary adj.


必要的;无法避免的



词性扩展:


1



necessarily adv.


必然地;不可避免地













2



necessitate v.


使成为必要













3



necessity n.


必然;必需品;必然性



近义词:必要 的:


essential/indispensable










不可避免的:


inevitable/unavoidable


反义词:


unnecessary


搭 配:


1



necessary for sb/sth to do sth








2



if necessary


如必要的话



造句:


1.


睡眠对健康是必要的。












Sleep is necessary to health.








2.


我们似乎没有必要见面。












It doesn



t seem necessary for us to meet.









3.


如果有必要的话,你可以与我的上级联系。












If necessary, you can contact with my superior.








4.


年轻人有必要了解年长的人在想些什么,有什么感觉。












It


is


necessary


for


young


people


to


understand


what


older


people think and feel.









5.


非用不可的时候再用你的汽车。












Only use your car when absolutely necessary.




38. bystander n.


旁观者



近义词:


onlooker



形近词:


standby n.


后备人员;


adj. standby


最后时刻出售的


(机票、


戏票等)



造句:


1.


意外现场有许多无辜的旁边者。












There


are


lots


of


innocent


bystanders


at


the


scene


of


the


accident.









2.


在撞车地点聚集了一大群围观者。












A crowd of onlookers gathered at the scene of the crash.








3.


我总会在冰箱里放一个比萨饼应急。












I always keep a pizza in the freezer as a standby.








4.


我买到了最后时刻出售的票。












I have bought a standby ticket.









5.


接到炸弹报警后,各紧急救援部门进入待命状态。












The


emergency


services


were


put


on


standby


after


a


bomb


warning.




39. fascinating adj.


极有吸引力的;迷人的



词 性转化:


1



fascinate v.


迷住













2



fascinated adj.


入迷的













3



fascinatingly adv.












4



fascination n.


魅力;入迷



近义词:迷人的:


charming/attractive



形近词:


fantastic adj.


幻想的;了不起的



各种搭配:


be fascinated with/by sth


被…吸引住



造句:


1.


我就看不出他哪一点使女人神魂颠倒。












I fail to see what woman find so fascinating about him.








2.


看到不同的人怎样处理这个问题真是有趣极了。












It



s


fascinating


to


see


how


different


people


approach


the


problem.








3.


电影开始以后孩子们入迷地观看着。












The


children


watched,


fascinated,


as


the


picture


began


to


appear.









4.


我总是对他的想法极感兴趣。












I



ve always been fascinated by his ideas.








5.


水对多数的孩子都有极大的吸引力。












Water holds a fascination for most children.




40. safe adj.


安全的;谨慎的;


n.


保险箱





词性转换:


1



safely adv.


安全地













2



safety n.


安全



近义词:安全的:


secure










谨慎的:


cautious


反义词: 危险的:


unsafe/dangerous/hazardous/perilous /precarious/risky


近音词:


save v.


拯救;储蓄



搭配:

< p>
1



be safe from


没有…危险的,安全的









2



be safe to do sth/safe for sb


不损害健康的









3



pla y



it



s afe


谨慎行事









4



safe as houses


非常安全









5



be safe and sound


平常无恙



造句:


1.


她一个人待着,觉得不安全。












She didn



t feel safe on her own.








2.


孩子们在大街上玩不安全。












The street is not safe for children to play in.









3.


悬赏要求将动物安全送还。












A reward was offered for the animal



s safe return.








4.


他是个谨慎的司机。












He is a safe driver.








5.


你的秘密不会从我这里传出去。












Your secret is safe with me.




41. financial adj.


财政的;金融的



词性扩展 :


1



finance n.


财政;金融;资金



v.


提供资金给…













2



financially adv.












3



financier n.


金融家



近义词:


economic adj.


经济的



搭配:


1



financial difficulties


经济困难









2



receive financial aid


接受财政援助









3



financial aid


财政年度



造句:


1.


东京和纽约是主要的金融中心。












Tokyo and New York are major financial centers.









2.


教育经费来自纳税人。












Finance for education comes from taxpayers.








3.


搬家使我们的经济十分紧张。












Moving house put a severe strain on our finance.








4.


他找了一份工作以赚钱支付在德国的费用。












He took a job to finance his stay in Germany.









5.


她在经济上仍然依靠父母。












She is still financially dependent on her parents.




42. major


adj.


主要的;严重;主修的



n.


主修课程;主修学生



vi.


主修



词性转换:

1



majority n.


大部分;大多数













2



majorly adv.


非常地;极端地



近义词:主要的:


main/chief/principal


反义词:次要的:


secondly/subordinate /minor


搭配:


1


< p>
major in sth


主修









2



major on sth


专门研究(课题、问题等)



造句:


1.


我们遇上了大问题。












We have encountered major problem.








2.


别担心——这不严重。












Never mind


——


it



s not major.








3.


她在斯坦福主修历史。












She majored in History at Stanford.









4.


她的专业是历史。












She is a history major. / Her major is history.








5.


大多数人支持禁烟。












The majority was/were in favor of banning smoking.




43. cause



n.


原因;事业



v.


使发生;导致



近音词:


course


< p>
搭配:


1



cause sb/sth to do sth


使…做某事









2



cause sb sth


给某人带来…;使某人









3



cause and effect


因果









4



without cause


没有理由









5



the cause of education


教育事业



造句:


1.


酒后驾车是导致交通事故最常见的原因之一。












Drinking


and


driving


is


one


of


the


most


common


causes


of


traffic accidents.








2.


饭菜好极了,我没理由抱怨。












The food was excellent


——


I had no cause for complaint.








3.


什么使苹果落地的呢?












What causes an apple to fall to the ground?








4.


你还要惹麻烦吗?












Are you causing trouble again?








5.


失业是贫困的主要原因。












Unemployment is a major cause of poverty.




44. community n.


社区;团体;共享



词性扩展:


1



commu nicate v.


通讯;交流













2



communication n.


传播













3



communicative adj.


健谈的













4



communicator n.


交际者













5



communism n.


共产主义













6



communist adj.


共产主义的



近义词:团体:


group/team/organization/fellowship

< br>搭配:


1



communica te with sb


与…交流









2



community centre


社区活动中心









3



community service


社会服务









4



means of communication


交流手段









5



the Communist cause


共产主义事业









6



the Communist Party of China


中国共产党



造句:


1.


当地社会对这些谋杀案感到震惊。












The local community was shocked by the murders.








2.


他们用手语沟通。












They communicated in sign language.








3.


这部小说写的是成员彼此无法沟通的一个家庭。












The novel is about a family who can



t communicate with each


other.









4.


我发现他不太爱说话。












I don



t find him very communicative.









5.


毛泽东是一位共产主义的领袖。












Chairman Mao is a communist leader.




45. reduce v.


减少,缩小



词性扩展:


1



reduction n.


减少;减价













2



reductive adj.


简化论的



近义词:减少:


decrease/lessen/cut down/diminish/abate


反义词:增加:


increase/rise/add



搭配:


1



reduce sb/sth from sth to sth


使陷入(更坏的)境地









2



reduce sb to doing sth


迫使某人做某事



造句:


1.


戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。












Giving up smoking reduces the risk heart disease.








2.


雇员人数从


40


人减少到了

< p>
25


人。












The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.









3.


他过度劳累而损坏了他的身体。












Overwork has reduced him to a physical wreck.









4.


他被迫沦落至乞讨为生。












He was reduced to begging for a living.








5.


这场火灾把那房子化为灰烬。












The fire reduced the house to ashes.














46. conscious adj.


意识到的;神志清醒的;慎重的;关注的


词性扩展:


1



consciou sly adv.













2



consciousness n.


清醒状态;意识;看法



近义词 :


慎重的:


cautious/careful/pruden t/discreet/circumspect/measured


反义词:失去知 觉的:


unconscious/senseless


近音词:


conscience n.


良心



形近词:


continuous adj.


不断的;持续的



搭配:


1



be conscious of

< p>


doing



sth


意识到;注意到



造句:


1.


她完全意识到了所涉及的问题。












She is fully conscious of the problems involved.








2.


神志并非完全清醒的病人必须时刻有人照料。












A patient who is not fully conscious should never be left alone.








3.


我做了个慎重的决定。












I have made a conscious decision.









4.


他们的健康意识越来越强。












They have become increasingly health- conscious.








5.


她是个害羞的,怕坚韧的女孩。












She was a shy, self-conscious girl.




47. drawn adj.


憔悴的;臭美苦脸的



近义词:憔悴的 :


(常指因疾病)


emaciated/


(因疾病、饥饿或焦虑等)


gaunt/peaky



反义词:精神饱满的:


spirited/vital



written




近音词:


draw v.


画;拖;拉 (窗帘)


;吸引;得出(结论)


n.


抽签,抽奖



形近词:


dawn n.


黎明



v.


开始











drawl n./v.


(拉长调子)慢吞吞地说话



造句:


1.


她显得苍白憔悴。












She looked very pale and drawn.








2.


我试图把他拉到一边去。












I tried to draw him aside.









3.


天快黑了,我打开灯,拉上了窗帘。












It


was


getting


dark


so


I


switched


on


the


light


and


drew


the


curtain.








4.


“喂,你好!


“她拖着长腔懒洋洋地说。













Hi


there” she


drawled lazily.








5.


天快亮了。












It



s almost dawn.



48. match



n.


火柴;比赛;对手;相配的人(或物)

< br>;配偶(


old- fashioned




vt.


相配;


vi.


和…相配



近义词:比赛:

< p>
competition/race/contest










对手:


opponent/antagonist/competitor/contende r










配偶:


spouse/partner/helpmate/mat e


反义词:同伴:


companion/fellow/pa rtner/mate


近音


&


形近词 :


march v.


行军;游行示威;


n.


行军;示威游行;进行曲



搭配:


1



find/meet your match



in sb


)棋逢对手









2



the man of the match


最佳运动员









3



mix and match


混合搭配









4



match sth against sth


拿…与…比较









5



strike a match


划火柴



造句:


1.


本周六曼联和利物浦队有一场重要比赛。












Manu


will


play


an


important


match


against


Liverpool


this


Saturday.









2.


打网球我和他难分伯仲。












I was his match at tennis.








3.


打网球我根本不是他的对手。












I was no match for him at tennis.








4.


乔和伊恩真是天生一对。












Jo and Ian are a perfect match for each other.








5.


她的指纹和犯罪现场的指纹相吻合。












Her finger prints match those found at the scene of the crime.



49. introduce v.


介绍;主持(节目)


;引进(动植 物)


;传入(疾病)



词性扩展:


1



introduction n.













2



introductory adj.


序言的;入门的













3



intro


介绍;


(尤指)前奏



近义词:主持:


preside


at/over sth



/host


形近词:


intruder n.


侵入者



搭配:


1



introduce



to




把…介绍给…









2



introduce sb to sth/introduce sth to sb


使初次了解









3



introduce sth to/into sth


引进(动植物)


;传入(疾病)



造句:


1.


他在聚会上介绍我认识了一位希腊姑娘。












He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.








2.


请让我介绍一下今晚节目的第一位嘉宾。












May I introduce my first guest on the show tonight?








3.


公司今年将推出一系列新产品。












The company is introducing a new range of products this year.








4.


我来介绍一下我的妻子。












Can I introduce my wife?

-dig


-dig


-dig


-dig


-dig


-dig


-dig


-dig



本文更新与2021-01-29 13:32,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/585756.html

高考最常考单词及其拓展用法(2)的相关文章