-dig
26. finding n.
调查发现;判决
词性扩展:
find
发现;找到
近义词:发现:
discovery/detection
判决:
sentence/judg
ement/decree/ruling/finding
造句:
1.
委员会的调查结果将于今天公布。
The findings of the commission will be
published today.
2.
犯人已服刑期满,明天将获释。
The
prisoner
has
served
his
sentence
and
will
be
released
tomorrow.
3.
此案还有待于法庭判决。
The court has yet to pass
judgment in this case.
4.
法令宣布第二天为休假日。
It was decreed that the
following day would be a holiday.
5.
去
年汽车盗窃案的侦破率仅为
13%
。
Last year the
detection rate for car theft was just 13%.
27. bored adj.
(对某人
/
事物)厌倦的
词性扩展:
1
)
bore v.
使厌烦
2
)
boredom n.
厌倦
3
)
boring adj.
令人厌倦的
近义词:
be weary of / be tired
of/ be fed up
同音词:
board
搭配:
1
)
be bored with sb/sth
2
)
be
bored with doing sth
3
)
be
bored to death
厌烦得要死
造句:
1.
孩子们在屋子里很快就呆不住了。
The children quickly got bored with
staying indoors.
2.
她脸上有一种厌倦的表情。
There was a bored
expression on her face.
3.
由于实在闲极无聊,我开始无节制地大吃起来。
I started to eat too much
out of sheer boredom.
4.
他就是这么一个惹人烦的人!
He
’
s
such a boring man!
5.
他是不是用他的那些中国见闻烦你?
Has he been boring you with his stories
about China?
28. available
adj.
可获得的;有空的
词性扩
展:
1
)
avail v.
有帮助;有益
2
)
availability n.
近义词:有空的:
idle/free
反义词:忙碌的:
busy/occupied
搭配:
1
)
sth be
available to sb
可取得的
2
)
sb be available
某人有空
造句:
1.
比赛的详细说明可以从我们的总办事处那里得到。
Details of the competition
are available from our head office.
2.
学校有免费票。
Tickets are available free of charge
from the school.
3.
旅馆鼓励旅客充分利用各种设施。
Guests are encouraged to avail
themselves of the full range of
hotel
facilities.
4.
最重要的就是别让自己闲着。
The most important thing is
to keep yourself occupied.
5.
这是唯一可用的房间。
This was the only room
available.
29.
harm n./v.
伤害;损害
词性扩展:
1
)
harmful
adj.
有害的
2
)
harmless adj.
无害的
近义词:
1
)
injure/hurt/harm
形近词:
ham
火腿;
hor
n
角
搭配:
1
)
do harm to
对…有害
2
)
do more harm
than good
做…弊多利少
造句:
1.
他可能看上去很凶,
但并无恶意。
He may look fierce, but he means no
harm.
2.
别担心,我们会保证孩子们安然无恙的。
Don
’
t
worry, we
’
ll see that the
children come to no harm.
3.
污染会危及海洋生物。
Pollution can harm marine life.
4.
这些揭露的事实将不利于他赢得选举。
These revelations will harm
her chances of winning the election.
5.
这起事故本来可能糟糕得多,所幸没有造成伤害。
The accident could have
been much worse; luckily no harm was
done.
30. responsible adj.
负责任的
词性扩展:
1
)
responsibility n.
责任
2
)
responsibly
adv.
明事理地
3
)
responsive adj.
反应敏捷的
搭配:
be responsible for
对…负责
造句:
1.
艾伦负责设计全部工程。
Ellen is responsible for designing the
entire project.
2.
即使父母不再共同生活,他们也要分别对子女负责。
Even where parents no
longer live together, they each continue
to be responsible for their children.
3.
将竭尽全力把罪魁祸首绳之以法。
Everything will be done to bring those
responsible to justice.
4.
是谁弄得这么乱
?
Who
’
s
responsible for this mess?
5.
凡是飞行员均应对乘客的安全负责。
All pilots are responsible for their
passengers
’
safety.
31. achievement
n.
成就;达到
词性扩展:
1
)
achievable adj.
可以达到的
2
)
achieve v.
完成,实现;达到,得到
3
)
achiever n.
成功者
近
义词:成就:
attainment/accomplishment/success
搭配:
1
)
a
sense of achievement
成就感
2
)
achieve
one
’
s ambition/goal
实现…的抱负
3
)
achieve success
取得成功
造句:
1.
如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。
It was a remarkable
achievement for such a young player.
2.
父母对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。
They were proud of their
children
’
s achievements.
3.
即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。
Even a small success gives
you a sense of achievement.
4.
他们的家庭背景使他们很难有机会在学校学有所成。
Their
background
gives
them
little
chance
of
achieving
at
school.
5.
难以想象约翰,一名成绩平庸之辈,竟然得了高分。
It was unbelievable that
John, a low achiever should get high
marks.
32. probable adj.
很有可能发生的;
n.
可能入选者
词性扩展:
1
)
probabilistic adj.
基于概率的
2
)
probability n.
可能性
3
)
probably adv.
几乎肯定
近义词:
possible/likely
反义词:
impossible
形近词:
portable adj.
便携式的
搭配:
probable for sth
可能获胜的人;可能入选者
造句:
1.
这种疾病很可能有遗传因素。
It is probable that the disease has a
genetic element.
2.
这名犯人很可能未能了解到越狱的后果。
In all probability he
failed to understand the consequence of his
escaping from prison.
3. <
说谎
>
是林宥嘉最著名,大概也是他最受欢迎的歌曲。
Telling a lie
is the
best known and probably the most popular of
Yoga
’
s songs.
4.
成功的几率似乎很高。
There seemed to be a high probability
of success.
5.
这件事似乎十拿九稳,而不是仅有可能。
It now seems a probability
rather than just a possibility.
33. superior
adj.
优秀的;上级的
n.
上司
词性扩展:
superiority n.
优越(性)
;优势
< br>近义词:优秀的:
outstanding/great/superior/e
xceptional
反义词:
inferior adj.
下级的;劣等的
形近词:
1
)
super adj.
超级的;极好的
2
)
superb adj.
极佳的;卓越的
3
)
supervise v.
监督;指导
4
)
supervisor n.
监督人;指导者
搭配:
be superior to
优越的;超越的
造句:
1.
曼联队明显更胜一筹。
Manu is clearly the superior team.
2.
他总是显得那么有优越感。
He always looks so superior.
3.
他是我的顶头上司。
He
’
s my immediate
superior.
4.
我要去找你的上级投诉。
I
’
m going to
complain to your superiors.
5.
流行音乐常被认为不如古典音乐。
Pop music is often considered inferior
to classical music.
34.
qualified adj.
胜任的;有资格的
词性扩展:
1
)
qua
lification n.
资格;资历证明
2
)
qualifier n.
p>
合格者;预选赛;修饰词(
grammar
)
3
)
qualify vt.
(使)具有资格,
(使)胜任
vi.
有资格;胜任
近义词:
competent adj.
反义词:
unqualified.
形近词:
quality n.
品质;性质
搭配:
< br>1
)
be qualified for sth
胜任做某事
2
)
be
qualified to do sth
胜任做某事
3
)
qualify sb as
(使)具有…资格
造句:
1.
她完全符合担任这项工作的条件。
She
’
s extremely
well qualified for the job.
2.
关于此事我知道得不多,所以觉得没资格评论。
I
don
’
t
know
much
about
it,
so
I
don
’
t
feel
qualified
to
comment.
3.
担任这项工作,经验比文凭更重要。
In
this
job,
experience
counts
for
more
than
paper
qualifications.
4.
他去年取得了一声的资格。
He qualified as a doctor last year.
5.
本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。
This training course will
qualify you for a better job.
35. anxious adj.
焦虑的;渴望的
词性转化:
1
)
anxiety n.
焦虑;渴望
2
)
anxiously adv.
近义词:焦虑的:
worried/concerned
p>
渴望的:
keen/eager/desirous/desire
d
反义词:冷静的:
sobber/calm/cool/d
ispassionate/imperturbable
搭配:
1
)
be anxious about
sth
;
be anxious for sb
对…感到焦虑
2
)
be
anxious to do sth
;
be anxious
for sth
;
be anxious for sb to
do
sth
;
be anxious
that
…
渴望
造句:
1.
孩子们放学后没有回家,我非常担心。
I
was
terribly
anxious
about
the
children
when
they
didn
’
t
come home from school.
2.
他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。
He seemed anxious about the meeting.
3.
那场棒球赛中有些时刻令人焦虑不安。
There were a few anxious
moments in the baseball game.
4.
有大量毕业生渴求工作。
There are plenty of graduates anxious
for work.
5.
他希望不被人误解。
He was anxious not to be
misunderstood.
36. unique adj.
独一无二的;独特的;
p>
(某人、某地)特有的
词性转换:
1
)
uniquely adv.
2
)
uniqueness n.
近义词:独一无二的:
unpara
lleled/unmatched
(某人、某地)特有的:
peculiar
< br>反义词:普遍的:
common
;
general
;
universal
搭配:
unique to sb/sth
独具的;特有的
造句:
1.
每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
Everyone
’
s
fingerprints are unique.
2.
树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。
The koala is unique to
Australia.
3.
他是个天赋异禀的天才教师。
He was a uniquely gifted
teacher.
4.
这位作者强调个人的独特性。
The author stresses the uniqueness of
the individual.
5.
预展提供了看展览不挨挤的难得机会。
The
preview
offers
a
unique
opportunity
to
see
the
show
without the crowds.
37. necessary adj.
必要的;无法避免的
词性扩展:
p>
1
)
necessarily adv.
必然地;不可避免地
2
)
necessitate v.
使成为必要
3
)
necessity n.
必然;必需品;必然性
近义词:必要
的:
essential/indispensable
不可避免的:
inevitable/unavoidable
反义词:
unnecessary
搭
配:
1
)
necessary for
sb/sth to do sth
2
)
if necessary
如必要的话
造句:
1.
睡眠对健康是必要的。
Sleep is necessary to health.
2.
我们似乎没有必要见面。
It doesn
’
t seem
necessary for us to meet.
3.
如果有必要的话,你可以与我的上级联系。
If necessary, you can
contact with my superior.
4.
年轻人有必要了解年长的人在想些什么,有什么感觉。
It
is
necessary
for
young
people
to
understand
what
older
people think and feel.
5.
非用不可的时候再用你的汽车。
Only use your car when absolutely
necessary.
38.
bystander n.
旁观者
近义词:
onlooker
形近词:
standby n.
后备人员;
adj. standby
最后时刻出售的
(机票、
戏票等)
造句:
1.
意外现场有许多无辜的旁边者。
There
are
lots
of
innocent
bystanders
at
the
scene
of
the
accident.
2.
在撞车地点聚集了一大群围观者。
A crowd of onlookers gathered at the
scene of the crash.
3.
我总会在冰箱里放一个比萨饼应急。
I always keep a pizza in the freezer as
a standby.
4.
我买到了最后时刻出售的票。
I have bought a standby ticket.
5.
接到炸弹报警后,各紧急救援部门进入待命状态。
The
emergency
services
were
put
on
standby
after
a
bomb
warning.
39. fascinating
adj.
极有吸引力的;迷人的
词
性转化:
1
)
fascinate
v.
迷住
2
)
fascinated adj.
入迷的
3
)
fascinatingly
adv.
4
)
fascination n.
魅力;入迷
近义词:迷人的:
charming/attractive
形近词:
fantastic
adj.
幻想的;了不起的
各种搭配:
be fascinated with/by
sth
被…吸引住
造句:
1.
我就看不出他哪一点使女人神魂颠倒。
I fail to see what woman
find so fascinating about him.
2.
看到不同的人怎样处理这个问题真是有趣极了。
It
’
s
fascinating
to
see
how
different
people
approach
the
problem.
3.
电影开始以后孩子们入迷地观看着。
The
children
watched,
fascinated,
as
the
picture
began
to
appear.
4.
我总是对他的想法极感兴趣。
I
’
ve always been
fascinated by his ideas.
5.
水对多数的孩子都有极大的吸引力。
Water holds a fascination for most
children.
40.
safe adj.
安全的;谨慎的;
n.
保险箱
词性转换:
1
)
safely adv.
安全地
2
)
safety n.
安全
近义词:安全的:
secure
谨慎的:
cautious
反义词:
危险的:
unsafe/dangerous/hazardous/perilous
/precarious/risky
近音词:
save
v.
拯救;储蓄
搭配:
1
)
be safe from
没有…危险的,安全的
2
)
be
safe to do sth/safe for sb
不损害健康的
3
)
pla
y
(
it
)
s
afe
谨慎行事
4
)
safe as houses
非常安全
5
)
be safe and
sound
平常无恙
造句:
1.
她一个人待着,觉得不安全。
She didn
’
t feel
safe on her own.
2.
孩子们在大街上玩不安全。
The street is not safe for
children to play in.
3.
悬赏要求将动物安全送还。
A reward was offered for the
animal
’
s safe return.
4.
他是个谨慎的司机。
He is a safe driver.
5.
你的秘密不会从我这里传出去。
Your secret is safe with me.
41. financial
adj.
财政的;金融的
词性扩展
:
1
)
finance n.
财政;金融;资金
v.
提供资金给…
2
)
financially
adv.
3
)
financier n.
金融家
近义词:
economic adj.
经济的
搭配:
1
)
financial difficulties
经济困难
2
)
receive
financial aid
接受财政援助
3
)
financial aid
财政年度
造句:
1.
东京和纽约是主要的金融中心。
Tokyo and New York are major financial
centers.
2.
教育经费来自纳税人。
Finance for education comes
from taxpayers.
3.
搬家使我们的经济十分紧张。
Moving house put a severe
strain on our finance.
4.
他找了一份工作以赚钱支付在德国的费用。
He took a job to finance
his stay in Germany.
5.
她在经济上仍然依靠父母。
She is still financially dependent on
her parents.
42. major
adj.
主要的;严重;主修的
n.
主修课程;主修学生
vi.
主修
词性转换:
1
)
majority n.
大部分;大多数
2
)
majorly adv.
非常地;极端地
近义词:主要的:
main/chief/principal
反义词:次要的:
secondly/subordinate
/minor
搭配:
1
)
major in sth
主修
2
)
major on sth
专门研究(课题、问题等)
造句:
1.
我们遇上了大问题。
We have encountered major problem.
2.
别担心——这不严重。
Never mind
——
it
’
s not major.
3.
她在斯坦福主修历史。
She majored in History at Stanford.
4.
她的专业是历史。
She is a history major. / Her major is
history.
5.
大多数人支持禁烟。
The majority was/were in favor of
banning smoking.
43. cause
n.
原因;事业
v.
使发生;导致
近音词:
course
搭配:
1
)
cause
sb/sth to do sth
使…做某事
2
)
cause sb sth
给某人带来…;使某人
3
)
cause and
effect
因果
4
)
without cause
没有理由
5
)
the cause of
education
教育事业
造句:
1.
酒后驾车是导致交通事故最常见的原因之一。
Drinking
and
driving
is
one
of
the
most
common
causes
of
traffic accidents.
2.
饭菜好极了,我没理由抱怨。
The food was
excellent
——
I had no cause
for complaint.
3.
什么使苹果落地的呢?
What causes an apple to fall to the
ground?
4.
你还要惹麻烦吗?
Are you causing trouble again?
5.
失业是贫困的主要原因。
Unemployment is a major cause of
poverty.
44.
community n.
社区;团体;共享
词性扩展:
1
)
commu
nicate v.
通讯;交流
2
)
communication
n.
传播
3
)
communicative
adj.
健谈的
4
)
communicator n.
交际者
5
)
communism n.
共产主义
6
)
communist adj.
共产主义的
近义词:团体:
group/team/organization/fellowship
< br>搭配:
1
)
communica
te with sb
与…交流
2
)
community
centre
社区活动中心
3
)
community
service
社会服务
4
)
means of
communication
交流手段
5
)
the Communist
cause
共产主义事业
6
)
the
Communist Party of China
中国共产党
造句:
1.
当地社会对这些谋杀案感到震惊。
The local community was shocked by the
murders.
2.
他们用手语沟通。
They communicated in sign language.
3.
这部小说写的是成员彼此无法沟通的一个家庭。
The novel is about a family
who can
’
t communicate with
each
other.
4.
我发现他不太爱说话。
I don
’
t find him
very communicative.
5.
毛泽东是一位共产主义的领袖。
Chairman Mao is a communist leader.
45. reduce v.
减少,缩小
词性扩展:
1
)
reduction n.
减少;减价
2
)
reductive adj.
简化论的
近义词:减少:
decrease/lessen/cut
down/diminish/abate
反义词:增加:
increase/rise/add
搭配:
1
)
reduce sb/sth from sth to sth
使陷入(更坏的)境地
2
)
reduce sb to
doing sth
迫使某人做某事
造句:
1.
戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。
Giving up smoking reduces the risk
heart disease.
2.
雇员人数从
40
人减少到了
25
人。
The number of employees was reduced
from 40 to 25.
3.
他过度劳累而损坏了他的身体。
Overwork has reduced him to
a physical wreck.
4.
他被迫沦落至乞讨为生。
He was reduced to begging for a living.
5.
这场火灾把那房子化为灰烬。
The fire reduced the house to ashes.
46. conscious adj.
意识到的;神志清醒的;慎重的;关注的
词性扩展:
1
)
consciou
sly adv.
2
)
consciousness
n.
清醒状态;意识;看法
近义词
:
慎重的:
cautious/careful/pruden
t/discreet/circumspect/measured
反义词:失去知
觉的:
unconscious/senseless
近音词:
conscience n.
良心
形近词:
continuous adj.
不断的;持续的
搭配:
1
)
be conscious of
(
doing
)
sth
意识到;注意到
造句:
1.
她完全意识到了所涉及的问题。
She is fully conscious of the problems
involved.
2.
神志并非完全清醒的病人必须时刻有人照料。
A patient who is not fully
conscious should never be left alone.
3.
我做了个慎重的决定。
I have made a conscious decision.
4.
他们的健康意识越来越强。
They have become increasingly health-
conscious.
5.
她是个害羞的,怕坚韧的女孩。
She was a shy, self-conscious girl.
47. drawn adj.
憔悴的;臭美苦脸的
近义词:憔悴的
:
(常指因疾病)
emaciated/
(因疾病、饥饿或焦虑等)
gaunt/peaky
p>
反义词:精神饱满的:
spirited/vital
(
written
)
近音词:
draw v.
画;拖;拉
(窗帘)
;吸引;得出(结论)
n.
抽签,抽奖
形近词:
dawn n.
黎明
v.
开始
drawl n./v.
(拉长调子)慢吞吞地说话
造句:
1.
她显得苍白憔悴。
She looked very pale and drawn.
2.
我试图把他拉到一边去。
I tried to draw him aside.
3.
天快黑了,我打开灯,拉上了窗帘。
It
was
getting
dark
so
I
switched
on
the
light
and
drew
the
curtain.
4.
“喂,你好!
“她拖着长腔懒洋洋地说。
“
Hi
there”
she
drawled lazily.
5.
天快亮了。
It
’
s almost dawn.
48. match
n.
火柴;比赛;对手;相配的人(或物)
< br>;配偶(
old-
fashioned
)
vt.
相配;
vi.
和…相配
近义词:比赛:
competition/race/contest
对手:
opponent/antagonist/competitor/contende
r
p>
配偶:
spouse/partner/helpmate/mat
e
反义词:同伴:
companion/fellow/pa
rtner/mate
近音
&
形近词
:
march v.
行军;游行示威;
n.
行军;示威游行;进行曲
搭配:
p>
1
)
find/meet your
match
(
in
sb
)棋逢对手
2
)
the
man of the match
最佳运动员
3
)
mix and match
混合搭配
4
)
match sth
against sth
拿…与…比较
5
)
strike a match
划火柴
造句:
1.
本周六曼联和利物浦队有一场重要比赛。
Manu
will
play
an
important
match
against
Liverpool
this
Saturday.
2.
打网球我和他难分伯仲。
I was his match at tennis.
3.
打网球我根本不是他的对手。
I was no match for him at tennis.
4.
乔和伊恩真是天生一对。
Jo and Ian are a perfect match for each
other.
5.
她的指纹和犯罪现场的指纹相吻合。
Her finger prints match those found at
the scene of the crime.
49.
introduce v.
介绍;主持(节目)
;引进(动植
物)
;传入(疾病)
词性扩展:
p>
1
)
introduction n.
2
)
introductory
adj.
序言的;入门的
3
)
intro
介绍;
(尤指)前奏
近义词:主持:
preside
(
at/over sth
)
/host
形近词:
intruder n.
侵入者
搭配:
1
)
introduce
…
to
…
把…介绍给…
2
)
introduce sb to
sth/introduce sth to sb
使初次了解
3
)
introduce sth
to/into sth
引进(动植物)
;传入(疾病)
造句:
1.
他在聚会上介绍我认识了一位希腊姑娘。
He introduced me to a Greek
girl at the party.
2.
请让我介绍一下今晚节目的第一位嘉宾。
May I introduce my first
guest on the show tonight?
3.
公司今年将推出一系列新产品。
The company is introducing
a new range of products this year.
4.
我来介绍一下我的妻子。
Can I introduce my wife?
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