-predicate
英语中常用于被动态的动词及其短语：
be
dressed in …
穿着
…
be seated
坐着（状态）
v.s.
be sitting
be injured/hurt/wounded
(in
…
)
受伤
be based
on…
以
…
为基础
be
located/situated
in/on…
坐
落
< br>于
…
Our
school
is
be
separated/isolated from…
与
…
分开
/
隔离开
located/situated in the east of the
town.
The island is separated from the
mainland.
be exposed to sth.
1)
接触
…
2)
暴露在
…
His skin is often exposed to the sun.
/They try to be exposed to English
materials.
(
其主动用法
expose
oneself/sth. to
…
但多用于被动
)
be
devoted/dedicated to…
致力于
/
奉献于
…
The
teacher is devoted to his teaching career.
（其主动用法
devote/dedicate
oneself to sth.
，
但多用于被动）
be made
up of/be composed of
由
…
组成
The medical team is made up of/ is
composed of 2 doctors and 4 nurses.
be
lost/ be gone
(
但：
be
missing)
不见了，消失了
be lost in thought
陷入沉思中
be caught
in a traffic jam/ a rain
赶上（交通阻塞
/
大雨等）
be
covered/crowded with
…
覆满了
…
/
挤满了
…
He arrived late
because he had been caught in a heavy rain.
The land is covered with snow.
be lined with
两边排满了
…
The street is lined with big trees.
be dotted with
点缀满了
…
The sky is dotted with stars.
The lake is dotted with
boats
固定句型
It is
said/reported/believed/considered that
sb./sth
……
=sb./sth. is
said/reported/believed/considered to do/be
doing/have done
…
…
be left
剩下
…
Four apples
are left.
(
注意：
Four apples remain.
remain
用主动
)
be killed
死了
（注意：
die
这个动词为主动用法）
表示“感到某种情绪”
常用被动态
be excited/satisfied/di
sappointed/amused/puzzled/confused
著名
be (well)
known to sb.
为某人所知
be
known as
…
作为
…
而著名
be
known for
…
因
…
而著名
Hangzhou is known as a famous tourist
city for its West Lake to the whole nation.
杭州作为著名旅游城市因其西湖而闻
名全国。
be fascinated by/ be
obsessed by/be glued to sth
着迷于
…
;
深受
…
吸引
be called/named
…
名叫
…
The boy is named Andrew.
I prefer to be called Tom.
英语中通常用主动语态的动词及其短语
belong to
无被动，无进行时
1
result
in…
造成
/
result from…
由
…
造成
无被动用法