-crucial
四级阅读段落信息匹配题及答案分析
SectionB
Directions
:
p>
Inthissection
,
choos
swerth
equestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerS
hee
t2.
HowtoUseaLibrary
A)You
’
ethinggoeswron9.
Theenginest
allsoutatlights
,
oyougo?T
takeoutanautorepairmanualthattellsstepbyste
tennisgamehasfallenoff.Y
ou
p>
’
oyougo?Thelibraryforafewbooks
oni
mprovingyourtennisform.
B)
“
Thelibrary!
”
p>
yousay.
“
That
’
swheremyteachersendsmetodoughhomew
ork.
’
vefoundthat
’
’
’
redenyingyourselftheeasiestwaytoimproveyour
self,enjoyyourse
tsuggestionformakingthe
mostofyo
urlibraryistodowhatIdid
< br>,
asure
——
andfor
understanding.
C)Ifit
’
sTVthatkeepsyoufromcultivatingthisdelic
ioushabit
,
mefromthelibraryas
tackofbookstha
meyouaretemp
te
dtoturnonaprogramyoureallydon
’
twanttosee
,
reachforabookin
stead.
D)Overtheyears
,
on
’
thavesuchalist
,
omthelibrarysomeofthebooksy
oumigh
thaveenjoyeddramatizedonTV,likeRe
margue
’
sAllQuietontheWestern
Front
,
Clavell
’
sShegun
,
Tolkien
’
sTheHobbit
,
orVictorHugo
’
ikewhatyouread
、
youcanfollowupwithothersati
sfyingbooksbythesameauthors.
E)Somepeopleintheirreadinglimitthemselvesto
currenttalked
—
,
p>
whattheymiss!Thelibraryisfullofyesterday<
/p>
’
sbestsellers;atI'
veenjoyed
:
e
’
sTheBigSky
,
CarlVanDore
n
’
sBenjaminFranklin
,
MariSandoz
’
es<
/p>
,
andNormanMailer
’<
/p>
sTheNakedandtheDead.
F)
Howdoyoufindtheseoranyotherbooksyou
’
relookingfor?It
’
seas
y
—
imeIgotothelibrary
< br>——
andIgomorethanonceaweek
——
Iinvariablymakeabeelinetothecardcatal
ogbeforeanythingelse.I
t
’
dcataloglistseverybooki
nthelibra
ryby
:
;;
’
lwaysbeenfascinated
’
llbesurprisedatthewealthofmaterialyouwillfind
under
“
astrongmy
”<
/p>
absorbingbooksyoudidn
’
tknowexistedonit.
CAUTION
:
Alwayshaveapencilandpaperwhenyo
uusethecardcatal09.
G)Onceyoujotd
ownthenumbersofthebooksyouareinterestedin
,
iescalltheshelves
“
thestacks
”
.Inmanysmaller
libraries
,
whichyou
’
llbeusing
,
ereis
aspecialthrill
intrackingdownthebooksIwa
ntinthestacks!Forinvariably,Ifindb
ooksa
boutwhichIknewnothin9
,
lfindt
hesame
thinghappeningtoyouwhenyoustartto
browseinthestacks.
“
Alearnedm
indistheendproductofbrowsing.
”
CAUTION
:
Ifyoutakeabookfromthestackstoyourworkdesk
,
’
eplaceitincor
rectly,thenextseekerw
on
’
tbeabletofindit.
H)edmenandwomeninAmericaare
uc
< br>mazedathowmuchhepyouwillrec
N
< br>:
Don
’
twastethe
timeofthisexpertbyaskingsillyquestionsyououghttoso
ereferencelibrarianforthereallybigones.
I)Youshot
:
ld
alsolearntousetheReader'
green
—
xesall
thearticlesinthemajo
rmagazines
,
providesaguidet
p>
otheverylatestexpertinformationofanysubje
ctthatinterestsyou
.Soifyouwanttodoareal
lyfirst
—
classjob
,
findoutwhichmagazinesyourlibrarysubscri
besto
,
thenconsulttheReader's
Guideandtrackdownrecentarticlesonyour
uu
sethiswonderfultooleffectively,youshowthema
rkofarealscholar.
J)Sinceyouc
antakemostbookshome
,
butnotma
gazines
,
brariestodayprovidea
r
eprographicmachinethatcanquicklycopypa
gesyouneedfrommagazin
utit
:
p>
Ifyouareworkingonaprojectofsomesizewhichw
illrequirerepeated
libraryvisits
< br>,
keepasmallnotebookinwhichyourecordt
heidentificationnumberso
llsaveyouvaluab
leti
me
,
becauseyou
won
’
thavetoconsultthecardcat
alogorsearchaimlesslythroughthestac
ofth
everybestboo
ksinanylibraryarethereferen
cebooks
,
hattopicstheycoveran
dhowbestto
usethem
,
forthesebooksarewonderfulrepositories(
储藏室、资料
库
)ofhumanknowledge.
K)venbeyourbusi
< br>ytimeshaveyouscratchedyourheadove
rho
wtogetataxrebate(
折扣
)onyoursu
mmerjob?You
,
defendyourselfin
trafficcoup?Findou
thowinlegalbooksatthe
library.
L)eafewideas
:
eyourroots?brariesspeciali
ze
ingenealogy.
rgeWashin
gtonsleepnearby?OrBillytheKid?Yourlibrary
’
scollectionoflocalhistorybookscanput
youonthetrail.
winthe<
/p>
library
’
scookbooks
.
helibraryforconsumer
reviewsofcame
tbooksonlightin9
,
position
,
ordark
roomtechniquesor
—
younameit!
M)Ifyouhaven
,
tdetectedbynowmyenthusiasmforlibraries
,
letmeoffertwopersonalnotes.I'mparticul
arlypleasedthatinrece
ntyearstwobeautifu
llibrarieshavebeennamedafterme
:
< br>asmallmunitylibraryinQuakertown
,
Pennsylvania
,
andthehu
geresearchlibrarylocatedattheUniversityofNorthernC
o
kelibrariessomuchthatImarriedalibrari<
/p>
an.
leusofanypubliclibr
aryisthecar
,
dcatalog.
day
’
sbestsel
lersarestillgoodforreadin9
,
w
hichshouldn
’
tbeoverlooked.
horsuggeststhatpeoplesh
ouldgotothelibraryforanswer
swhenthingsg
owrong
der
,
sGuideisagreen
—
boundindexwhi
chprovidesaguidetoverylatestexpertinformationo
fanysubjectthatinterestsreaders.
eremedytokicktheTVhabit
istotakehomefromthelibraryi
nterestingbo
okstoread.
revariouski
ndsoffunandrewardingprojectsavailablein
differentlibraries.
oo
kwillhelpreaderstorecordtheidentificationnumbers
p>
ofthefrequentlyusedbookswhichcan
’
tbetakenhome.
sshouldnottrytoreturnthebooktakenfromthestac kstoth
eirdesktoitsproperplace.
kingforhelp
,
readersaresuggestednotaskingthereferencelibrarians
sillyques
tionstheyoughttosolvethemselve
s.
kingforhelp
,
readersaresuggestednotaskingthereferencelibrar
ianssillyques
tionstheyoughttosolvethems
elves.
leusofanypubliclibraryisth
ecardcatalog.
任何公
共图书馆的核心都是卡片目
录。
【解析】
F)
。细节题。根据句中的关键词
Thenuc
leusofanypubliclibrary
可将本句定位在
F)
段的前四句。怎
样找到这些,或其他你想找的书呢
?
很简单——用卡片目录。每次去
图书馆的时
候——我每周至少去一次——在做任何事之前,
我每次都
会径直
走向卡片目录。它是所有公共图书馆的核心。
d
ay
’
sbestsellersarestillgoodf
orreadin9
,
whichshouldn
’
tbeoverlooked.
过去的畅销书仍然
值得一读,
不容错
过。
【解析】
E)
。
细节题。
根据句中关键词
yesterday
’
sbestsellers
可定位在
E)
段的前三句。
有些人读书只限于当前受到热评的畅销书。
哦,
他们错过了多少
好东西呀
!
图书馆满是从前的畅销书
;
而且它们在
今天仍深深吸引着读者。
horsuggeststhatpeoplesh
ouldgotothelibraryforanswer
swhenthingsg
owrong.
作者建议遇到难题到图书馆寻求答案。
【解析】
A)
。归纳题。根据句中关键词
gotothelibrary
< br>和
whenthingsgowron9
可定位在
A)
段。
作者在本段列举了几个生活中的
p>
难题,建议大家到图书馆寻求答案。归纳起来就是:作者建议遇到难
题到图书馆寻求答案。
der
< br>’
sGuideisagreen
—
boundindexwhichprovidesaguidetoverylatestexperti nformationo
fanysubjectthatinterestsread
ers.
《读者指南》
是一本绿色封皮的
索引书,可以指导你找到你感兴趣的任何主题的最新专业信息。
【解析】
I)
。细节题。根据句中关键词
TheReader
’<
/p>
sGuide
可
定位在
< br>I)
段的前半部分。还要学会使用《期刊文献读者指南》。这
本绿色封面的索引是所有图书馆最有用的物品之一。
它能查询到各大
主要杂志上
所
有的文章,包括报纸杂志增刊上面的文章。因此,它能引导
你找到任何你感兴趣的话题的
最新专业信息。
ere
medytokicktheTVhabitistotakehomefromthelibraryi
nterestingbookstoread.
为戒掉看电视的习惯
,
一个稳妥的补救方法
就是从图书馆带回家一些有趣的书来读。
【解析】
C)
。细节题。根据句中关键词
kicktheTV
habit
和
sureremedy
可
定位在
C)
段的第一、二句。
作者建议为了戒掉看电视的习惯,可以从图书馆带书回家读。
revariouskindsoffunandr
ewardingprojectsavailablein
differentlib
raries.
不同图书馆有各种有趣有益的
题目:
Q46-Q55
建议答题顺序:建议在精读完成后再做
预估难度系数:
4
星
段落
信息匹配题较选词和精读来说,相对简单。要求大家做到
两点:
1
不要错过信息
--
即认真找
;
2
发现同义替换
--
即答案对应处。
很多同学在做段落信息匹配题的时候,犯的
最大的错误就是看
到一个词马上选择。
那么我们到底该如何处理
题目和原文段落的匹配。
技巧就是“
2+1
”原则
--
即题目和原文某段出现两处原词
(
相同词汇
)
加上一处同义替
换时
(
或两处同义替换加一个原词时
)
,匹配度最高。
有原词并不一定对,匹配题考的仍然是同义替换
。
例如:
D)Theaveragepriceofallgoodsandserviceshasrisen
about50percen
priceofacollegeeducationha
snearlydoubledinthattime.
Istheeducation
thattoday
’
sstudentsaregettin
gtwiceasgood?Arenewworkerstwiceassmart?Ha
vetheybeesomehowmassivelymoreexpensivetoeducate?
eyearsthecostofacollege
educationhasincreasedalmost
by100%
。
(xx12)
ftypercentofrecentcollegegraduatesremainunemploy ed
orunabletofindasuitablejob
。
(xx12)
很多同
学在看完题目后,
不假思索的作出选择将
D
段落与
55
题
对应,
没想到恰恰掉入出题人的陷阱。
虽然有一个数字
“<
/p>
50%
”
对应,
“千万不要只看到一个数字或特殊词汇马上选择”,牢记“
2+1
”原
则。通过阅读题目我们发现
55
题的意思为:百分之五十的学生找不
到合适的工作
;
而原文讲的是物价上涨百分之五十。
意思完全不一样。
解匹配题的三大要点:
1
做题顺序不要乱,以确保我们能在十五分钟规定的时间内完
成
。先看题目,后读文章,读文章时抓住首尾句以及转折信息
;
2
定位时到底选什么样的词去找才能即准确又快速<
/p>
?(
我们会在
6
月
1
日的冲刺班上给大家详细讲解
);
3
最核心的解题技巧就是上文所提到的“
2+1
”原则,找出同义
替换才是解题之本。希望
大家学会灵活应用。
WhyBuyShade-
GrownCoffee?
Whenpeopl
eargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they'reusu
odforyourhe
art?Doesitincreas
ebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?Ho
< br>wever,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulatio ninotherways
,too.
Trad
itionally,coffeebusheswereplantedunderthecanopy(
p>
树
冠
)oftallerindigeno
us(
土生土长
的
)r,morean
dmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredefores
t,t
hisincreasesprodu
ctionbecausemorecoffee
bushescanbeplantediftherearen
’
creasedproductioneincreasedprofits.
Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeprodu
ctionimmediatelydecr
birdsnestandhidefro
mpredat
ors(
捕食者
)in
thetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.
Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunme
thodalsodamagestheec
osystembecausemorec
hemicalfertilizersandpesticidesareneeded
tilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthate
a
tcoffeeplant,butthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsa
ndalsodi
micalskillorsickenotheranimalsa
swell,andcanevenente
rthewaterthatpeople
willeventuallydrink.
F
ortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebegin
ningtogr
upportthesefarmersbybuyi
ngcoffeewithsuchlabelsas
'repayingfo
rtheheal
thofthebirds,theland,ourselves,
it'sworthit.
themainideaofthispas
sage?
文章的主旨是
sarechangingthewaytheygrowcoffee.
农民正改变他
们种咖啡的方式
isb
eingmoreexpensivetoproduce.
种植咖啡越来越贵
-growcoffeeismoreexpensivethansun-growcoffee.
蔽
光生长的咖啡比向光生长的咖啡贵
shouldbuyshade-growncoffee.
人们应该买蔽光生长
的咖啡
【答案】
A
ctionoftheword
____.
段落
2
中的
traditionally
作用是来显示
itiveeffectsofcoffee.
咖啡的积极作用
eofcoffeegrowth.
咖啡成长的变化
ingthatisthemostimportant.
< br>最重要的事情
feeproductio
nusedtobe.
咖啡生产过去如何
【答案】
B
esincreasedproductionoffull-suncoffeebr
ingabout?
阳
光充足的咖啡增加的产量带来什么
?
sects.
更多的昆虫
qualitycoffee.
质量更好的咖啡
farms.
更大的农场
profits.
更高利润
【答案】
D
armersfindmorelandforgrowingfull-s
uncoffee?
农
民如何找更多的土地来种植阳光充足的咖
啡
ymorelandfromotherfarmers.
tdowntrees.
vetoanothercountry.
rngrasslandintofarmland.
【答案】
B
l-sunmethodmayaffectthe
followingEXCEPT_____fullsun
方式可能影响以下
....
s.
昆虫
.
空气
.
鸟
人类
【答案】
B
第五十篇<
/p>
15MillionAmericansSufferfromSocialAnxiet
yDisorder(
教材上阅
读理解
)
Socialanxietydisorde
rpreventssome15millionAmericansfromlead
ingnormalsocialandromanticlives,anewsurveyfinds.
Thedisorderleavesmanyis
olated,ashamedandoftenmisdiagnosed.T
hir
ty-sixpercentofthosewithsocialanxietydisorderhaves
ymptom
sfor10yearsormorebeforeseekinghel
p,theAnxietyDisordersAssoc
iationofAmeri
careports.
“
Socialanxietydisorderiswhensomebodyhasanintense,p
ersisten
tandirrationalfearofsocialorper
formancesituations,
”
JerilynR
oss,theassociation
’
spresiden
tandCEO,saidduringateleconferenceWednesday.
“
Theconditio
ncausespeopletoavoidmon,everydaysituationsande
venotherpeopleforfearofbeingjudgedorcritici
zedorhumiliatedo
rembarrassingthemselves
,
”
Rosssaid.
Socialanxietydisordercaninterferewithda
ilyroutinesandjobper
formance,Rossnoted.
“
Italsomakesitverydifficultf
orpeopletodevelopfriendsandrom
anticpart
nerships,
”
shesaid.
Peoplewiththisdisorderr
ecognizetheirfearisexcessiveandirrat
ion
al,Rossnoted.
“
Buttheyfeelpow
erlesstodoanythingaboutit,
”
s
hesaid.
Socialanxietyd
isordercanstartintheearlyteens,
ck,direc
toroftheCenterforAnxietyandTraumaticStressDisorder
s
-crucial
-crucial
-crucial
-crucial
-crucial
-crucial
-crucial
-crucial
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