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四级阅读段落信息匹配题及答案分析

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-29 13:24
tags:

-crucial

2021年1月29日发(作者:氖灯)


四级阅读段落信息匹配题及答案分析



SectionB


Directions



Inthissection



< p>


choos



swerth equestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerS hee


t2.


HowtoUseaLibrary


A)You



ethinggoeswron9.


Theenginest allsoutatlights



oyougo?T


takeoutanautorepairmanualthattellsstepbyste


tennisgamehasfallenoff.Y


ou



oyougo?Thelibraryforafewbooks oni


mprovingyourtennisform.


B)



Thelibrary!



yousay.



That



swheremyteachersendsmetodoughhomew ork.



vefoundthat







redenyingyourselftheeasiestwaytoimproveyour self,enjoyyourse


tsuggestionformakingthe mostofyo


urlibraryistodowhatIdid

< br>,


asure


——


andfor understanding.


C)Ifit



sTVthatkeepsyoufromcultivatingthisdelic ioushabit



mefromthelibraryas tackofbookstha


meyouaretemp


te dtoturnonaprogramyoureallydon


twanttosee



reachforabookin stead.


D)Overtheyears



on



thavesuchalist



omthelibrarysomeofthebooksy oumigh


thaveenjoyeddramatizedonTV,likeRe margue



sAllQuietontheWestern Front



Clavell



sShegun



Tolkien

< p>


sTheHobbit



orVictorHugo



ikewhatyouread



youcanfollowupwithothersati sfyingbooksbythesameauthors.



E)Somepeopleintheirreadinglimitthemselvesto currenttalked





whattheymiss!Thelibraryisfullofyesterday< /p>



sbestsellers;atI'


veenjoyed



e


< p>
sTheBigSky



CarlVanDore n



sBenjaminFranklin


MariSandoz



es< /p>



andNormanMailer


’< /p>


sTheNakedandtheDead.


F) Howdoyoufindtheseoranyotherbooksyou



relookingfor?It



seas y



imeIgotothelibrary

< br>——


andIgomorethanonceaweek


——


Iinvariablymakeabeelinetothecardcatal ogbeforeanythingelse.I


t



dcataloglistseverybooki


nthelibra ryby



;;


lwaysbeenfascinated




llbesurprisedatthewealthofmaterialyouwillfind under



astrongmy


”< /p>


absorbingbooksyoudidn



tknowexistedonit.


CAUTION



Alwayshaveapencilandpaperwhenyo uusethecardcatal09.


G)Onceyoujotd ownthenumbersofthebooksyouareinterestedin


iescalltheshelves



thestacks



.Inmanysmaller libraries



whichyou



llbeusing



ereis aspecialthrill


intrackingdownthebooksIwa ntinthestacks!Forinvariably,Ifindb


ooksa boutwhichIknewnothin9



lfindt hesame


thinghappeningtoyouwhenyoustartto browseinthestacks.



Alearnedm indistheendproductofbrowsing.



CAUTION



Ifyoutakeabookfromthestackstoyourworkdesk




eplaceitincor rectly,thenextseekerw


on



tbeabletofindit.


H)edmenandwomeninAmericaare


uc

< br>mazedathowmuchhepyouwillrec


N

< br>:


Don



twastethe timeofthisexpertbyaskingsillyquestionsyououghttoso


ereferencelibrarianforthereallybigones.


I)Youshot



ld alsolearntousetheReader'


green



xesall


thearticlesinthemajo rmagazines



providesaguidet


otheverylatestexpertinformationofanysubje ctthatinterestsyou


.Soifyouwanttodoareal lyfirst



classjob



findoutwhichmagazinesyourlibrarysubscri besto



thenconsulttheReader's Guideandtrackdownrecentarticlesonyour


uu sethiswonderfultooleffectively,youshowthema


rkofarealscholar.


J)Sinceyouc antakemostbookshome



butnotma gazines



brariestodayprovidea r


eprographicmachinethatcanquicklycopypa gesyouneedfrommagazin


utit



Ifyouareworkingonaprojectofsomesizewhichw illrequirerepeated


libraryvisits

< br>,


keepasmallnotebookinwhichyourecordt heidentificationnumberso


llsaveyouvaluab leti


me



becauseyou won



thavetoconsultthecardcat alogorsearchaimlesslythroughthestac


ofth everybestboo


ksinanylibraryarethereferen cebooks



hattopicstheycoveran dhowbestto


usethem



forthesebooksarewonderfulrepositories(


储藏室、资料



)ofhumanknowledge.



K)venbeyourbusi

< br>ytimeshaveyouscratchedyourheadove


rho wtogetataxrebate(


折扣


)onyoursu mmerjob?You



defendyourselfin trafficcoup?Findou


thowinlegalbooksatthe library.


L)eafewideas





eyourroots?brariesspeciali


ze ingenealogy.



rgeWashin gtonsleepnearby?OrBillytheKid?Yourlibrary


scollectionoflocalhistorybookscanput youonthetrail.



winthe< /p>


library



scookbooks .



helibraryforconsumer reviewsofcame


tbooksonlightin9



position



ordark roomtechniquesor



younameit!


M)Ifyouhaven



tdetectedbynowmyenthusiasmforlibraries



letmeoffertwopersonalnotes.I'mparticul arlypleasedthatinrece


ntyearstwobeautifu llibrarieshavebeennamedafterme


< br>asmallmunitylibraryinQuakertown



Pennsylvania



andthehu geresearchlibrarylocatedattheUniversityofNorthernC o


kelibrariessomuchthatImarriedalibrari< /p>


an.


leusofanypubliclibr aryisthecar



dcatalog.


day



sbestsel lersarestillgoodforreadin9



w hichshouldn



tbeoverlooked.



horsuggeststhatpeoplesh ouldgotothelibraryforanswer


swhenthingsg owrong


der



sGuideisagreen



boundindexwhi chprovidesaguidetoverylatestexpertinformationo


fanysubjectthatinterestsreaders.



eremedytokicktheTVhabit istotakehomefromthelibraryi


nterestingbo okstoread.



revariouski ndsoffunandrewardingprojectsavailablein


differentlibraries.



oo kwillhelpreaderstorecordtheidentificationnumbers


ofthefrequentlyusedbookswhichcan


tbetakenhome.


< p>
sshouldnottrytoreturnthebooktakenfromthestac kstoth


eirdesktoitsproperplace.


kingforhelp



readersaresuggestednotaskingthereferencelibrarians sillyques


tionstheyoughttosolvethemselve s.


kingforhelp



readersaresuggestednotaskingthereferencelibrar ianssillyques


tionstheyoughttosolvethems elves.


leusofanypubliclibraryisth ecardcatalog.


任何公


共图书馆的核心都是卡片目 录。




【解析】


F)


。细节题。根据句中的关键词


Thenuc leusofanypubliclibrary


可将本句定位在


F)


段的前四句。怎


样找到这些,或其他你想找的书呢


?


很简单——用卡片目录。每次去


图书馆的时 候——我每周至少去一次——在做任何事之前,


我每次都


会径直 走向卡片目录。它是所有公共图书馆的核心。



d ay



sbestsellersarestillgoodf orreadin9



whichshouldn



tbeoverlooked.


过去的畅销书仍然 值得一读,


不容错


过。




【解析】


E)



细节题。


根据句中关键词


yesterday



sbestsellers


可定位在


E)


段的前三句。


有些人读书只限于当前受到热评的畅销书。


哦,


他们错过了多少 好东西呀


!


图书馆满是从前的畅销书


;


而且它们在


今天仍深深吸引着读者。




horsuggeststhatpeoplesh ouldgotothelibraryforanswer


swhenthingsg owrong.



作者建议遇到难题到图书馆寻求答案。




【解析】


A)


。归纳题。根据句中关键词


gotothelibrary

< br>和


whenthingsgowron9


可定位在


A)


段。


作者在本段列举了几个生活中的


难题,建议大家到图书馆寻求答案。归纳起来就是:作者建议遇到难


题到图书馆寻求答案。



der

< br>’


sGuideisagreen


boundindexwhichprovidesaguidetoverylatestexperti nformationo


fanysubjectthatinterestsread ers.


《读者指南》


是一本绿色封皮的


索引书,可以指导你找到你感兴趣的任何主题的最新专业信息。




【解析】


I)


。细节题。根据句中关键词


TheReader


’< /p>


sGuide



定位在

< br>I)


段的前半部分。还要学会使用《期刊文献读者指南》。这

本绿色封面的索引是所有图书馆最有用的物品之一。


它能查询到各大


主要杂志上




所 有的文章,包括报纸杂志增刊上面的文章。因此,它能引导


你找到任何你感兴趣的话题的 最新专业信息。




ere medytokicktheTVhabitistotakehomefromthelibraryi


nterestingbookstoread.


为戒掉看电视的习惯 ,


一个稳妥的补救方法


就是从图书馆带回家一些有趣的书来读。




【解析】


C)


。细节题。根据句中关键词


kicktheTV habit



sureremedy


可 定位在


C)


段的第一、二句。




作者建议为了戒掉看电视的习惯,可以从图书馆带书回家读。




revariouskindsoffunandr ewardingprojectsavailablein


differentlib raries.


不同图书馆有各种有趣有益的




题目:


Q46-Q55



建议答题顺序:建议在精读完成后再做




预估难度系数:


4





段落 信息匹配题较选词和精读来说,相对简单。要求大家做到


两点:



1


不要错过信息


--


即认真找


;


2


发现同义替换


--


即答案对应处。



很多同学在做段落信息匹配题的时候,犯的 最大的错误就是看


到一个词马上选择。


那么我们到底该如何处理 题目和原文段落的匹配。


技巧就是“


2+1

”原则


--


即题目和原文某段出现两处原词


(


相同词汇


)


加上一处同义替 换时


(


或两处同义替换加一个原词时


)


,匹配度最高。


有原词并不一定对,匹配题考的仍然是同义替换 。




例如:




D)Theaveragepriceofallgoodsandserviceshasrisen about50percen


priceofacollegeeducationha snearlydoubledinthattime.


Istheeducation thattoday



sstudentsaregettin gtwiceasgood?Arenewworkerstwiceassmart?Ha

vetheybeesomehowmassivelymoreexpensivetoeducate?



eyearsthecostofacollege educationhasincreasedalmost


by100%



(xx12)


ftypercentofrecentcollegegraduatesremainunemploy ed


orunabletofindasuitablejob



(xx12)



很多同 学在看完题目后,


不假思索的作出选择将


D

段落与


55



对应,


没想到恰恰掉入出题人的陷阱。


虽然有一个数字


“< /p>


50%



对应,


“千万不要只看到一个数字或特殊词汇马上选择”,牢记“


2+1


”原


则。通过阅读题目我们发现


55


题的意思为:百分之五十的学生找不


到合适的工作


;

< p>
而原文讲的是物价上涨百分之五十。


意思完全不一样。



解匹配题的三大要点:



1


做题顺序不要乱,以确保我们能在十五分钟规定的时间内完


成 。先看题目,后读文章,读文章时抓住首尾句以及转折信息


;


2


定位时到底选什么样的词去找才能即准确又快速< /p>


?(


我们会在


6



1


日的冲刺班上给大家详细讲解


);


3


最核心的解题技巧就是上文所提到的“

< p>
2+1


”原则,找出同义


替换才是解题之本。希望 大家学会灵活应用。



WhyBuyShade- GrownCoffee?



Whenpeopl eargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they'reusu


odforyourhe


art?Doesitincreas ebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?Ho

< br>wever,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulatio ninotherways


,too.


Trad itionally,coffeebusheswereplantedunderthecanopy(




)oftallerindigeno us(


土生土长



)r,morean dmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredefores


t,t hisincreasesprodu


ctionbecausemorecoffee bushescanbeplantediftherearen


creasedproductioneincreasedprofits.



Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeprodu ctionimmediatelydecr


birdsnestandhidefro mpredat


ors(


捕食者


)in thetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.



Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunme thodalsodamagestheec


osystembecausemorec hemicalfertilizersandpesticidesareneeded


tilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthate


a tcoffeeplant,butthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsa ndalsodi


micalskillorsickenotheranimalsa swell,andcanevenente


rthewaterthatpeople willeventuallydrink.



F ortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebegin ningtogr


upportthesefarmersbybuyi


ngcoffeewithsuchlabelsas


'repayingfo rtheheal


thofthebirds,theland,ourselves, it'sworthit.


themainideaofthispas sage?


文章的主旨是



sarechangingthewaytheygrowcoffee.


农民正改变他


们种咖啡的方式



isb eingmoreexpensivetoproduce.


种植咖啡越来越贵



-growcoffeeismoreexpensivethansun-growcoffee.

< p>


光生长的咖啡比向光生长的咖啡贵



shouldbuyshade-growncoffee.


人们应该买蔽光生长


的咖啡




【答案】


A



ctionoftheword

____.


段落


2


中的

< p>
traditionally


作用是来显示



itiveeffectsofcoffee.


咖啡的积极作用



eofcoffeegrowth.


咖啡成长的变化



ingthatisthemostimportant.

< br>最重要的事情



feeproductio nusedtobe.


咖啡生产过去如何




【答案】


B



esincreasedproductionoffull-suncoffeebr ingabout?



光充足的咖啡增加的产量带来什么


?


sects.


更多的昆虫



qualitycoffee.


质量更好的咖啡



farms.


更大的农场



profits.


更高利润




【答案】


D


armersfindmorelandforgrowingfull-s uncoffee?



民如何找更多的土地来种植阳光充足的咖 啡



ymorelandfromotherfarmers.


tdowntrees.


vetoanothercountry.


rngrasslandintofarmland.



【答案】


B



l-sunmethodmayaffectthe followingEXCEPT_____fullsun


方式可能影响以下


....


s.


昆虫



.


空气



.





人类




【答案】


B





第五十篇< /p>


15MillionAmericansSufferfromSocialAnxiet yDisorder(


教材上阅


读理解


)



Socialanxietydisorde rpreventssome15millionAmericansfromlead


ingnormalsocialandromanticlives,anewsurveyfinds.



Thedisorderleavesmanyis olated,ashamedandoftenmisdiagnosed.T


hir ty-sixpercentofthosewithsocialanxietydisorderhaves ymptom


sfor10yearsormorebeforeseekinghel p,theAnxietyDisordersAssoc


iationofAmeri careports.




Socialanxietydisorderiswhensomebodyhasanintense,p ersisten


tandirrationalfearofsocialorper formancesituations,



JerilynR oss,theassociation



spresiden tandCEO,saidduringateleconferenceWednesday.




Theconditio ncausespeopletoavoidmon,everydaysituationsande


venotherpeopleforfearofbeingjudgedorcritici zedorhumiliatedo


rembarrassingthemselves ,



Rosssaid.



Socialanxietydisordercaninterferewithda ilyroutinesandjobper


formance,Rossnoted.



Italsomakesitverydifficultf orpeopletodevelopfriendsandrom


anticpart nerships,



shesaid.



Peoplewiththisdisorderr ecognizetheirfearisexcessiveandirrat


ion al,Rossnoted.



Buttheyfeelpow erlesstodoanythingaboutit,



s hesaid.



Socialanxietyd isordercanstartintheearlyteens,


ck,direc toroftheCenterforAnxietyandTraumaticStressDisorder s

-crucial


-crucial


-crucial


-crucial


-crucial


-crucial


-crucial


-crucial



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