-amp
Test Two
关于
used
to
的意义和用法
used to
(
只有过去时形式，
没有现在时形式
)
表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存
在。例如：
He used to smoke a lot, but
he has long given up smoking.
在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用
didn’t use
to
或
usedn’t
to
均可：
He didn’t
use to smoke cigarettes.
He
usedn’t to smoke cigarettes.
Didn’t
Maria use to be
interested in the theatre ?
Usedn’t
Maria to be interested in the theatre
?
在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式：
Used you to go to the same school as
Edward ?
Did you use to go to the same
school as Edward ?
近义词辨析
use, apply,
avail, employ, utilize
这组词均含
有
“
使用
”
或
“
利用
”
之意
。
use
强调利用人或物作为工具。
He
used up all his resources in experimenting with
the new paint.
他为实验新的涂料，花光了一
切
钱财。
apply
指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。
We should not only know the theory but
also know how to apply it to practice.
我
们不仅要知道理
论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。
avail
指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为自己提供服务。
I don’t think complaints will avail you
much.
我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。
We avail ourselves of every opportunity
to speak
English.
我们利用一切机会讲英语。
employ
指使用未被利用的东西；用于人时表示雇用。
He doesn’t know how to employ his
energy and
time.
他不知道该怎么利用他的精力和时间。
utilize
指充分发挥某物的作用，使无用的东西变有用
，或使人或物有新用途。
She hopes to
utilize her artistic talents in the
job.
她希望在工作中发挥她的艺术才能。
全真模拟试题
1. My pain
____
apparent the moment I
walked into the room, for the first man I met
asked
sympathetically: “Are you feeling
all right?”
A. must be
B. must have
been
C. had
been
D. had to
be
2.
It
is
only
when
you
nearly
lose
someone
____
fully
conscious
of
how
much
you
value
him.
A. do you
become
you become
C.
that you become
you become
3.
Just as the soil is a part of the earth,
____
the
atmosphere.
A. as it is
B. so is
C. the same as
D. and so
is
4. While driving along
the treacherous road,
____
.
A. my right rear tyre blew
out
B. my right rear tyre
had a blowout
C.I had a
blownout on my right rear tyre
D. I had my right rear tyre
blowout
5. Jean Wagner’s
most enduring contribution to the study of
Afro
American poetry is his insistence
that it
____
in a
religious, as well as worldly, frame of
reference.
A. is to be
analysed
B. has
been analysed
C. be analysed
D. should have
been analysed
6.
____
there is
little we can do to modify the weather, we can at
least know what kind of
weather to
expect.
A. Since
D.
Unless
organization brought
Western artists together in the hope of
making more of an impact on
the
art
community
____
any
of
them
could
individually
and
to
promote
Western
art
by
women.
A. rather
than
C. than
D. other than
8. But the Swiss discovered long years
ago that constant warfare brought them
____
suffering
and poverty.
A.
anything but
B. nothing but
C. none other than
D. no more than
9. After
____
seemed an endless wait,
it was her turn
to step into the doctor’s office.
D. which
10. The
board deemed it’s urgent that these files
____
right away.
A. had to be printed
B. should have
been printed
C. must be
printed
D.
should be printed
11. His
answer was so confused that I could hardly make
any
____
of it at
all.
A. explanation
B. meaning
C.
sense
D.
interpretation
12. You
should have your eyes tested every year in case
the
____
of
your spectacles need
changing.
A.
lenses
s
ls
13. The school committee hoped that
their choice of play would be
______
with the students
and their parents.
A. recognized
B. popular
C. favorable
D.
fascinated
14. By cutting
down trees we
____
the
natural home of birds and animals.
A. harm
B. hurt
C. injure
D. damage
15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most
trivial chore could prove to be a
____
if approached
with enthusiasm.
A. prize
B. reward
D. bonus
16. The
trade unions in this industry are
____
any reduction in
wages.
A. objecting against
B. opposed to
C.
reacted to
ing
against
17. She was teaching
me
____
you would teach a
younger child to speak the language.
A. the way
the way
C. a way
the
way