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中考一轮复习
F
开头词汇（一）
（讲义）
??
以字母
F
开头的单词
face
/fe
?
s/
n.
脸
face to face
面对面
in the face of…
面
对
(
问题、困难等
)
v.
面向；面对
You should
try your best when you face the difficulty.
fact
/f?kt/
n.
事实，现实
in fact = actually
adv.
事实上
factory
/'f?kt(
?
)r
?
/
n.
工厂
复数：
factories
plant
也可以表示“工厂”
[C]
fail
/fe
?
l/
v.
失败；不及格；衰退；使失望，有负于
Though he may fail, he will try.
(
失败
)
Sometimes he
was absent from classes and he failed his
examinations.
(
不及
格
) pass the
exam
I lost the game, Dad. I failed my
team. (
有负于；辜负
)
fail to do sth.
未能做某事
He
failed
to
keep
the
appointment.
他未履约。
Never
fail
to be thankful to the people around you.
永
不要忘记感激你身边的人。
failure
n.
失败
success
(
n.
)
fair
/fe
?
/
adj.
公平的，合理的
It’s fair to do sth.
be fair to sb.
对某人公
平反义词：
unfair
fairness
n.
公正性；合理性
n.
展览会；交易会
What did
you see at the art and science fair?
fall
/f
?
?
l/
v.
(fell, fallen)
落
(
下
)
，
降落；倒下
fallen
adj.
倒下的；落下的
These
houses fell down in the earthquake.
这些房子在地震中倒塌了。
I
fell over and cut my knee.
我绊倒了，划破了膝盖。
1
A boy fell
into the river.
一个男孩掉进了河里。
The boy fell off the bike and hurt
himself.
这个男孩从自行车上掉了下来，摔伤了自己。
She soon fell behind the leaders.
她很快就落在了领头者的后面。
I
fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!
我爱上了这部让人兴奋又有趣的电影。
fall asleep/ill/silent/pregnant
入睡
/
生病
/
安静下来
/
怀孕对比：
dro
p
vi.
降落
As a result, he often
fell ill and his grades dropped.
vt.
使落下
He dropped a letter into
the mail-box.
注意：
fall
n.
“秋天”
falls
n.
“瀑布”
Niagara Falls
尼亚加拉大瀑布
famous
/'fe
?
m
?<
/p>
s/
adj.
著名的
well-known
adj.
著名的；众所周知的
be famous for…
因……而著名
be famous
as…
作为……而著名
fun
/f
?
n/
n
.
有趣的事；娱乐，玩笑
[U]
愉快地做某事
have fun (in) (doing
sth.)
have a good/great/wonderful time
enjoy oneself
funny
< br>/'f
?
n
?
< br>/
adj.
有趣的，滑稽可笑的
fan
/f?n/
n.
迷；狂热爱好者；热烈崇拜者
fantastic
/f?n't?st
?
k/
adj.
极好的，吸引人的，有趣的
wonderful / excellent
fascinating
/'f?sineiti
?
/
adj.
迷
人的；极有吸引力的
charming fascinated
adj.
极
感兴趣的；入迷的
far
/f
ɑ
?
/
(
比较级
farther/further
，最高级
farthest/furthest)
adj.
远的
further
education
深造
adv.
远地
He is far
better than me.
so
far
到目前为止，
常用于现在完成时
What
do
you think of the show so
far? I have
had no reply from her so
far.
father
/'f
ɑ<
/p>
?
?
?
/
n.
父亲
field
/fi
?
ld/
n.
田地；场地
farm
/f
ɑ
?
m/
n.
农场
on the farm
在农场
farmer
/'f
ɑ
?
m
?
/
n.
农民
The farmer has a farm, and he works on
the farmland every day.
2
fast
/f
ɑ
?
st/
adj.
快的，迅速的；紧密的
adv.
快地，迅速地
The fast
train runs fast.
fat
/f?t/
adj.
胖的；肥的
(fatter, fattest)
委婉说法：
overweight
favourite
/'fe
?
v(
?
)r
?
t/
(
美
favorite)
adj.
最喜欢的
相当于
like
…
best
n.
最喜爱的东西；受（老师或父母）宠爱的人，宠儿
Which one is your favorite?
fear
/f
?
?
/
n.
害怕；恐惧；担忧
[U]
The noise-maker is having too much fun
creating fear in the neighborhood.
在社区里引发恐慌，噪音制造者很是开心。
v.
害怕，恐惧，担心
害怕做某事
fear to do sth.
February
/'febr
?<
/p>
?
r
?
/
n.
二月
feed
/fi
?
d/
v.
(fed, fed)
喂
(
养
)
；饲
(
养
)
feed
sb. on sth. = feed sth. to sb.
把……喂给…
…
You can
feed
the
chickens
on
the worms. You
can
feed
the
worms
to
the chickens.
feed on (
动物
)
以……为食
Butterflies feed
on the flowers of garden plants.
feel
/fi
?
l/
v.
(felt; felt)
感受到；触摸
link
v.
感觉，
觉得；
< br>摸起来……
feel
like doing sth.
想要做某事
feel
like
感受到……
感官动词
+
形容词
sound
…
look
…
smell
…
taste
…
feeling
/'fi
?
l
?
?
/
n.
感觉
a feeling of excitement
[C]
兴奋的感觉
feelings of guilt /
guilty feelings
内
疚感
festival
/'fest
?<
/p>
v(
?
)l/
n.
节
日
；
（音乐等的）会演，节
the
Spring Festival
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
a
Jewish/Christian/Hindu festival
犹太教／基督教／印度教节日
3
the Cannes
Film Festival
戛纳电影节
a rock festival
摇滚音乐节
fetch
/fet
?
/
v.
（去）
拿来，
取回；
（去）
请来
Quick!
Go
and
fetch
a
doctor.
快点，去请医生来！
bring
&
take
& carry &
fetch
区别
fever <
/p>
/'fi
?
v
?
/
n.
发烧；发热
have a
fever
发烧
flu
/flu
?
/
n.
流行性感冒
have a flu/cold
感冒
bird flu
禽流感
few
/fju
?
/
det. pron.
不多，很少；少数（人
/
事物
/
地方）
adj.
不多的；少数的
可数
不可数
多
many/quite a
few
much
少
a few
几乎没有
few
a
little
little
You’d better do
some shopping. There is little food in
the fridge.
Several
years
ago,
few
people
knew
Lady
Gaga,
but
now
she
is
famous
in
America.
We’re
busy because we have so much housework
to do today.
Don’t worry. There is
still a little time.
four
/f
?
?
/
num.
四
第四
fourth
fourteen
/f
?
?
'ti
?
n/
num.
十四
第十四
fourteenth
forty
/
’
f
?
?
t
?
/
num.
四十
第四十
fortieth
five
/fa
?
v/
num.
五
第五
fifth
fifteen
/f
?
f'ti
?
n/
num.
十五
第十五
fifteenth
fifty
/
’
f
?
ft<
/p>
?
/
num.
五十
第五十
fiftieth
in
one’s
fifties
在某人五十多岁时
at the
age of 52
在
52
岁时
fight
/fa
?
t/
v.
(fought, fought)
打架；打仗；争吵
fight
over/about sth. with sb.
与某人争论某事
When
Sarah
was
a
teenager,
she
used
to
fight
over
almost
everything
with
her
family.
n.
打架；战役；争吵
have a
fight over/about sth. with sb.
与某人争论某事
get into
a fight with sb.
与某人打架
He
got
into
a
fight
with
a
man
in
the
bar.
4
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