-rider
四
级
阅
读
讲
义
（杨圣柱老师编写）
阅读部分：选词填空（
7
分钟
5%
）
+
长篇阅读（
15
分钟
< br>10%
）
+
仔细阅读
（
18
分钟
20%
）
一．
选
词
填
空
1.
审选项，写词义
2.
标注词性（借助单词特点）
3.
注意词形
4.
固定搭配
5.
句子成分
6.
注意线索
常考词性：动词，名词，形容词，副词
-ly
effectively
-able
avoidable
-ous
marvelous
-ent
component,efficient
-fy
specify
Sub-
subconscious
-ion
detection
-ive
conclusive
各词性常见位置
1.
动词
(v.
)
①后有宾语时
have a
higher risk of developing it
②前有助动词，变被动或进行时的时候
考虑
v+ed
或
v+ing
③文中缺后置定语，状语，或固定搭配，由动词非谓语形式充当，考虑
v+ed, v+ing
或动词原形
Other environmental factors shared by
siblings;(
后置定语
)
You
will
want
to
do
strength
training
two
or
three
days
a
week,
allowing
recovery
days
between
sessions.
（伴随状语）
More sleep in old age, however, is
associated with better
health.(
固定搭配
)
2.
名词
(n.
)
①放在形容词、冠词、指示代词、介词后
The
general principle is simple.
②放在动词后
It
’
s asking
communities across the country to help the food
banks
③固定搭配
on
the basis of the findings, the researchers
recommend
…
3.
形容词
(adj. )
①与形容词并列
a stable, sustainable way is the
cornerstone
②放在副词后
How smart
they are, or what career they are likely to
accept.
③放在名词前
It
carries the lowest risk of injury.
4.
副词
(adv.)
①放在形容词前
Balance training are
increasingly important as the body ages.
②放在动词之前或之后
Younger people are better at sleeping
efficiently straight through the night.
It
’
s
definitely a myth that older people need less
sleep. It is good to briefly stretch it in an
opposite position.
③位置灵活，也可能出现在句尾或句中
They are still on the edge financially.
With the world's population estimated
to grow from six to nine billion by 2050,
researchers, businesses and governments
are already dealing with the impact
this increase will have on everything from food
and water to infrastructure
(
基础设施
) and
jobs.
Underling all this 47 will be the demand for
energy, which is expected to double over the next
40 years.
Finding the resources to meet this
demand in a
48
,
sustainable way is the cornerstone
(
基石
) of our nation's energy
security, and will be one of the major
49
of the 21st century.
Alternative forms of energy- bio-fuels, wind and
solar, to name
a few are
50
being funded and developed, and will
play a growing
51
in the
world's energy supply. But experts say that
even when
52
,
alternative energy sources will likely meet only
about 30% of the world's energy needs by 2050.
For example,
even with
53
investments,
such as the $$93 million for wind energy
development
54
in
the American
Recovery and
Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy
sources such as wind and bio-fuels
55
only about 1% of the
market
today.
Energy
and
sustainability
experts
say
the
answer
to
our
future
energy
needs
will
likely
come
from
a
lot
of
56
both
traditional and
alternative.
A)stable
F)marvelous
B)solutions
G)included v+ed
包含，包括
C)significant
H)growth n.
生长
D)role
I)exactly adv.
正确
地，
确
切地
E)progress
n.
进步，发展
J)consist
v.
由。
。
。组成
Consist of
1
K)comprise
L)competitions n.+s
竞争，竞赛
M)combined
N)challenges n+s
挑战
O)certainly
adv.
的确
二．
长
篇
阅
读
要求：篇章后附有
10
个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与
每句所含信息相匹配
的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。<
/p>
解题方法：
1.
研读题目，确定关键词
关键词
:
（
1
）
.
句中最有特点的说法，或最想突
出强调的信息
（
2
）
. <
/p>
人名、地名、组织名、国名、时间、数字、地点、大写字母的单词容以及比较生僻的单词易
定位。
46. The author attended
the conference, hoping to find some guiding
principles for parenting in the
electronic age.
48. Some
experts believe that human intelligence develops
by the use of hands.
49. The author
found a
former
Montessori
teacher exercising strict control over her kids,
screen time.
2.
略读
+
寻读
<
/p>
研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。比如当你看完这句话后，才发这现里的字全是都乱
的。
①略读：意群
祝那些复习的很好还说自己要挂科
的孩子心想事成！
！
！
上帝给你关上一扇门，总会为你在墙上留下很多开锁的电话号码。
再烦我就把你绑草船上借箭去！
英语
中的意群：以主句谓语为界限，以主句为线索，附属成分看成一个单元（即从句看成一个单元，定语状
语看成一个单元）
There
are
so
many
Chinese
dialects
/that
two
people
from
different
provinces
or
even
from
the
same
province
/cannot
understand /each other.
Decision-thinking
is not
unlike poker-playing.
It matters not
only what you think, and what they think
you think, and what you think they
think you think.
但是，没那么复杂的句型，一定要扩大意群的范围：
Buckleitner spent the breaks/ testing
whether his own remote-control helicopter could
reach the hall's second story,/ while
various children /who had come with
their parents /looked up in
awe
（敬畏）
and delight.
But mostly they looked
down, /at the iPads and other tablets /displayed
around the hall /like so many open boxes of candy.
避免：指读，回读，译读，默读或出声读，纠缠细节，摇头晃脑，视幅过小
需要：视域要宽，意群要长，注意力高度集中
②寻读：即略读的同时注意寻找文章信息
（
1
）
.
直接发现关键词（最简单）
（
2
）
.
等价替换（中等）
2
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