-薨
一、课前练习
1
）写出下列表语形容词的汉语意思
afraid
（
）
alike
（
）
alive
（
）
alone
（
）
asleep
（
）
awake
（
）
ill
（
）
2
）填空
1.
She
is
_____________
of
dog.
(
担心的
)
2.
I
am
___________
early
in
the
morning.
(
醒着的
)
3.
My
mother
fell
_____
(
生病的
)
and
she
_______(
看起来
)
tired.
4.
He
is
___________
（孤单的）
,
because
his
father
and
mother
went
abroad(
出国
).
5.
This
fish
is
still
___________(
活着的
).
7.
Mum
is
__________(
睡着的
),
when
I
get
home.
8.
These
two
coats
are
_________
(
一样的
)
to
me,
I
don
’
t
like
them
at
all.
3)
英译汉
1.
It
is
difficult
to
understand
this
question.
2.
It
is
dangerous
to
play
with
a
snake.
3.
It
is
wonderful
to
go
shopping
with
my
mother.
4.
It
is
pleasant
to
have
a
walk
in
the
evening.
5.
It
is
impossible
to
meet
him
at
this
time
tomorrow.
二、不定冠词详解
1
）
概念
：冠词是用于名词前用以说明该名词含义的虚词
（在现代英
语中冠词被称为限制定词）
。
传统语法通常将冠词分为不定冠词和定
冠词两类。不定冠词有
a
和
an
两种形式，其中
a
用于辅音音素前，
an
用
于元音音素前。
2
）
不定冠词的基本用法
（<
/p>
1
）不定冠词有
a
和
an
两种：
a
用于辅音音素开头的词前，
an
用于
元音音素开头的词前。例如：
a boy, a
city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an
honest boy,
a bad apple, a
tall elephant,
a
u
niversity(
虽然
u
是元音字母，
但不读
元音
< br>),
an
h
our
一个小时
(
虽然
h
不
是元音，但单词读音是元音
开头
)
（
2
）用来
表示
“—”
的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特
定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如：
A teacher is looking for you.
We work five days a week.
（
3
）不定
冠词含有
“—”
的意思，但数量观念没有
one
强烈，在句子
里一般可以不必译出，但若有
“
一个
”
的意思则译出，
例如：
——
An orange
is good for you.
桔子对你有好处。
——
How much is it ?
多少钱？
——
Two yuan a kilo.
二元一公斤。
（
4
）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。例如：
Bill is a student.
He is
a doctor.
（
5
）用在某些
固定词组中。例如：
a lot of,
a moment ago,
a few,
a little
(6)
练一练：
1. There is
________ “h” in the word“honest”.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
________ terrible
life people in the small island lived at that
time!
A. an
B./
C. a
D. the
3
．
Father often
says to me, “Be ________ honest boy
tod
ay and ________
useful
man tomorrow. ”
A. a; a
B. an; an
C. a; an D. an; a
o is
________ most beautiful city in summer.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. one
5.
—
So you are
running ________ restaurant?
—
Yes
，
but I don’t want to make it ______
res
taurant only for rich
people.
A. the; / B. the;
the
C. a; the
D. a; a
6.
—
Have you seen
________ pen? I left it here this morning.
—
Is it ________ black one? I
think I saw it some where.
A. a; the
; the
C. a; a D. the; a
7. Oh
，
John. What
________ you gave us!
A. a pleasant
surprise
B. pleasant surprise
C. an pleasant surprise
D.
the pleasant surprise
8. John is
________ university student.
A. /
B. any
C. a
D. an
9.
—I’d like ____ information
about the management of your
hotel
，
please.
—
Well
，
you could have
______ word with the manager. He might be
helpful.
A. some; a
B. an; some C. some; some
D. an; a
10.
—If you don’t like the
red coat
，
take the blue one.
—
OK, but do you have __ size
in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.
A. a big
B. a bigger C.
the big D. the bigger
三、定冠词详解
-薨
-薨
-薨
-薨
-薨
-薨
-薨
-薨
-
上一篇：关于反腐倡廉的名言警句
下一篇：赞扬人民公仆优美句子