-wu
选修
6
Unit 3
A heal thy
life
要
点
梳
理
●
重点单词
1
．
abuse
n.
& vt.
滥用；虐待
2
．
stress
压力
vt.
加压力于；使紧张
→
stressed
adj.
焦虑不安的
3
．
adolescent
n
．青少年
adj.
青春期的
→
adolescence
n
．青春期
4
．
ban
vt.
禁止；取缔
n
．禁令；谴责
5
．
due
adj.
欠款的；预定的；到期的
6
．
addicted
adj.
入了迷的；上了瘾的
→
addict n
．有瘾的人
→
addiction
n
．沉溺；嗜好
7
．
accustom
vt.
使习惯于
→
accustomed
adj.
惯常的；习惯了的
8
．
automatic
adj.
无意识的；自动的
→_
automatically adv.
无意识地；自动地
9
．
mental
adj
.
精神的；智力的
→
mentally
adv.
精神上；智力上
10
．
quit
vt.
停止
(
做某
事
)
；离开
11
．
effect
n
．结果；效力
12
．
strengthen
vt.
加强；巩固；使坚强
vi.
变强
→
strength
n
．力气
→
strong
adj.
强壮的
13
．
desperate
adj.
绝望的；拼命的
14
．
disappointed
adj.
失望的；沮丧的
→
disappointing
adj.
令人失望的
→
di
sappoint
vt.
使失望；使扫兴
→
disappointment
n
．失望
15
．
ashamed
adj.
感到惭愧或羞耻的
→
shame
n
．羞愧
→
shameful
adj.
可耻的
16
．
judgement
n
．看法；判决；判断
→
judge
v
．判断
17
．
embarrassed
adj
.
尴尬的；陷入困境的
→
embarr
ass v
．
(
使
)
尴尬
→
embarrassme
nt
尴尬
18
．
awkward
adj.
局促不定的；笨拙的
●
重点短语
1
．
due
to
由于
……
2
．
addicted to
对
……
有瘾
3
．
accustomed to
习惯于
……
4
．
decide on
对
……
作出
决定
5
．
feel
like(doing)
想要
(<
/p>
做
)……
6
．
in
spite of
不顾；不管
7
．
take risks(a
risk)
冒险
8
．
get
into
陷入；染上
(
坏习惯
)
9
．
at risk
处境危险；遭受危险
10
．
have an effect
on
对
……
有影响
考
点
探
究
Ⅰ
.
词汇短语过关
1
1
．
abuse
vt. &
n
．滥用；虐待
[
< br>即学即练
1]
(1)Don’t ______
______ __________.
不要滥用你的特权
。
(2)The farmer often ______ ______
______.
这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子
。
Abuse
your
privilege
abused
his
wife
(3)You shouldn’t
________ ______ ______.
你不应该过度使用你的眼睛
。
(4)I don’t understand why I should put
up with this kind of ______ ______
______.
我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱
骂我
。
Abuse
your
eyes
abuse
from
her
2
．
stress
压力；重点
vt.
着重；强调
stressful
adj.
紧张的，压力重的
stressed adj.
焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的
stress that.../sth.
强调
……
in the stress of the moment
一时紧张
under the stress of...
为
……
所迫
[
即学即练
2](1)________ and rhythm are important in speaking
English.
说英语时重音和节奏都很重要
。
(2)We must ______ _________ ______
selfreliance.
我们必须强调自力更生
。
Stress
lay
stress
on
(3)The
English curriculum should _________ both
composition and reading.
英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视
。
(4)Worrying over his job and his wife‘s
health ______ him ______ ______ ______
________.
忧虑自
己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下
。
Stress
put
under
a
great
stress
3
．
due
预期发生的，应付的
be
due to do sth.
预期做某事
be due to sth./doing sth./sb.
归因于某事
/
归因于做某事
/
欠某人
……be
due for sth.
应有；应得到
[
即学即练
3](1)One‘s
success ______ largely ______ _____ his
efforts.
一
个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力
。
(2)The book ______ ______ ______ be
published in October.
这本书预定十月出版
。
(3)Have they been paid the money ______
______ ______
？
他们是否已得到了应得的钱？
Is
due
to
is
due
to
Due
to
them
提示：
(1)due
当
“
预定的；预期的
”
讲时，
构成
be due to
短语，其中
to
为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
2
(2)due
当
“
< br>应得的；应付的
”
讲时，构成
be due to
sb.
短语，其中
to
为介词，后接名词或动名词。
(3)due to
当
“
因为；由于
”
讲时，
to
为介词，与其意义相同的短语为：
because of
因为
owing to
由于，因为
on
account of
由于
……
as a result of
由于
…… thanks to
多亏，幸亏
as a consequence of
由于
……
①
Owing to his poor health,
his visit to Japan was put off.
②
He was sent to a nursing
home on account of age.
③
Thanks to a good teacher,
he passed the test.
ed
成习惯而离不开
…
[
重点用法
]
be addicted to
sth
／
doing sth
沉溺于……；专心做……
addict oneself to sth
沉溺于……
[
典例
]
1) 50
million Americans are thought to be addicted to
nicotine
．
2)
Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the
Net
．
3) He is an
addicted traveler
．
4
．
accustom
vt.
使习惯于，使适应
accustomed adj.
通常的，习惯的
be
accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.
习惯于
(
表状态
)
become/get accustomed
(
＝
used) to (doing) sth.
习惯于
(
表动作
)
accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.
使自己
/
某人习惯于
……
[
即学即练
4](1)Painting barns
red is an _________ practice.
仓房刷成红色是一种习俗
。
(2)He has ______ _________ ______ the
way the teacher gives lectures.
他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式
。
(3)You must __________ __________
______ the new environment.
你必须使自己适应新环境
。
Accustomed
become
accustomed
to
accustom
yourself
to
5
．
quit
停止<
/p>
(
做某事
)
；离
开；戒掉
quit doing sth.
放弃干某事
，
停止干某事
quit
office/school
离职
/
退学
be quit of
sb./sth.
摆脱
……
[
即学即练
5](1)I
______ _________ years ago.
我几年前就戒酒了
。
(2)I made up my mind ______ ______.
我已决定辞职了
。
(3)He was glad to ______ ______ ______
the troublesome job.
他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作
。
Quit
drinking
to
quit
be
quit
of
3
6
．
effect
结果；效力
effective
adj.
有效的
have an effect
on
影响
in effect
实际上
put/bring sth. into effect
实施
，
实行
，
使生
效
come into
effect/take effect(
法律
、
规则或制度
)
生效；实施
[
即学即练
6](1)Inflati
on is _________ ______ _________ ______ ______ the
economy.
通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响
。
(2)It won’t be easy to ______ the
changes ______ ______.
把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事
。
(3)The new tax rates ______ ______
______ from April.
新的税率从四月起生效
。
Having
a
disastrous
effect
on
put
into
effect
come
into
effect
effect/affect
(1)
effect
作
“
影响
”
讲是名词；用做动词意为
“
产生
，
引起
”(
＝
produce)
。
(2)affect
作
“
影响
”
讲是及物动词
(
＝
have an effect
on)
。
[
应用
1]
(1)The amount of rain _________ the
growth of crops.
雨量影响作物的生长
。
(2)The war _________ changes all over
the world.
战争使世界各地发生了变化
。
Affects
effected
7
．
ashamed
adj.
感到惭愧羞耻的
shame n.
羞耻；遗憾的事
shameful
adj.
可耻的，不体面的
be ashamed of
(doing) sth.
因
(
做了
)
某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth.
耻于
……
的；因难为情而不愿做某事
feel ashamed for sb.
替某人感到羞愧
……
be ashamed that...
感到羞愧的是
……
[
即学即练
7](1)She
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the
examination.
她因考试不及格而感到羞愧
。
(2)She ______ ______ ______ ______
anyone that she had fallen in love with him.
她羞于告诉人自己爱上了他
。
(3)He ______ ___________ ______ his
shameful conduct.
他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧
。
Was
ashamed
of
having
failed
was
ashamed
to
tell
is
ashamed
of
8
．
in spite of
尽管，虽然，不管，
in
spite of
＋
n.
＝
despite (prep.)
＋
n.
＝
regardless
of
＋
n.
in spite of
the fact that...(
同位语从句
)
＝
(al)
though
＋从句
[
即学即练
8](1)We went
out ______ ______ ______ the rain.
尽管下着雨
，
我们还是出去了
。
(2)Kelly loved her husband ______
______ ______ the fact that he drank too much.
虽然丈
夫喝酒很凶
，
但凯莉仍然爱着他
。
4
In
spite
of
in
spite
of
in spite
of/despite/although/though
(1)in spite
of
与
despite
同义
(2)although/though
也是<
/p>
“
尽管
”
的意思
，
但用做从属连词
，
< br>后面接让步状语从句
。
in spite of/despite
< br>＋
n.
＝
although
＋从句
。
[
应用
2]
(1)We went out _________ it was
raining.
(2)We went out _________ the r
ain.
尽管在下雨
，
我们还是出去了
。
Although
despite
9
．
take risks/a
risk
冒险
run
(take) a risk/risks
冒险
run
(take) the risk of doing sth.
冒着
……
的
风险
/
危险
at risk (
＝
in
danger)
处于危险中
at the risk of doing sth.
可能导
致
(
不快等
)
，
冒
……
危险
risk one's health/life
以健康
做赌注
/
冒着生命危险
risk doing
冒险做
……
[
即学即练
9](1)You are
________ ______ ______ ______ in trusting him.
信任他无异于冒险
。
(2)He decided to get there even ______
______ ______ ______ his life.
他决定
去那里
，
即使有生命危险
。
(3)They ________ _________
everything.
他们冒着失去一切的风险
。
Taking
a
big
risk
at
the
risk
Of
risked
losing
(4)Any man who smokes cigarettes is
_________ ______ ______.
吸烟的人是拿健康去冒险
。
Risking
his
health
10
．
get into
陷入；
染上
(
习惯
)
；开始对
……
感兴趣
get into trouble
陷入麻烦
get into the
habit of...
染上
……
的
习惯
get into panic
陷入恐慌
get (sth.) across (to sb.) (
使某事为人
)
理
解
get along/on with
进展；
相处
ge away (from)
脱离
……
get back
回来；
返回
get
around/about
四
处走动
get over
克服；解决；控制
get through
接通；完成
[
即学即练
10](1)How
did you ______ ______
______
？
你是怎么染上毒品的？
(2)I
haven‘t really ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
yet.
我还未真正熟悉我的新工作
。
(3)I ______ ______ _____________ with
an Italian student.
我与一位意大利学生谈了起来
。
get
into
drugs
got
into
my
new
job
got
into
conversation
5
-wu
-wu
-wu
-wu
-wu
-wu
-wu
-wu
-
上一篇：词根大全
下一篇：词性转换答案 (2)