六级高频词汇(新东方版)

1. successor n.

继任者

I am sure that he is a reliable successor.

我确信他是个可靠的接班人。

2. scandal n.

丑闻

The scandal caused tempests in the newspaper.

那件丑闻在报纸上引起阵阵风波。

3. scatter v. .

驱散

The police scattered the crowd.

警察驱散了人群。

4. sentiment n.

感情

He could feel the sentiment stirring within him.

他可以感觉到这种情绪在心中波动。

5. severe a.

严重的

severe wound

重伤

The premier came under severe criticism.

这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。

6. shield v.

保护

She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from the sun.

她举起手遮挡以保护眼睛。

7. simultaneously a.

同时地

The event will be telecast simultaneously to nearly 150 cities.

这一盛事将向近

150

个城市同时进行电视广播。

8. sole a.

唯一的

He has the sole agency for Ford car.

他有福特汽车的独家代理权。

9. sponsor n.

赞助者

A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.

有个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。

10. startle v.

惊吓

He startled from sleep.

他从睡梦中惊醒起来。

1. stray v.

走失

Pound the cows so they don't stray.

把这些走失的牛关进待领场，这样它们就不会乱跑了。

2. substantial a.

可观的，大量的

=considerable

a substantial income

一大笔收入

Substantial profits accrue when sales take off.

当销售额突飞猛进之后，可观的利润就开始自然累积。

3. sufficient a.

充分的

We must work hard, but equally we must get sufficient rest.

我们必须努力工作

,

但同时也要有充分的休息。

4. supplement v./n.

补充

He supplemented his income by taking apart-time job.

他靠兼职来增加收入。

5. swing v.

摇摆

The children were swinging on a rope.

孩子们抓着绳子荡来荡去。

6. scope n.

围

This subject is outside the scope of our inquiry.

这个问题不在我们探讨的围之。

7. seemingly ad.

表面上

Any seemingly viable proposition will be tested by market

research.

任何表面上可行的建议都要通过市场研究予以检验。

8. speculate v.

猜测

The doctors speculate that he died of cancer.

医生推测他死于癌症。

9. steep a.

陡的

This hill is too steep to ride up on a bicycle.

这山太陡了，骑自行车可上不去。

10. summon v.

唤起

How can I summon up his courage?

如何唤起他的勇气

?

1. shift v.

移动

;

转变

shift responsibility on to others

转嫁责任

The Left is shifting their ground.

左派正在改变立场。

2. strive v.

力求

strive for freedom

力求自由

The scientists strive for a breakthrough in cancer research.

科学家们力争在癌症研究方面有个突破。

3. submit to v.

屈服

=yield to

I submit to his wishes.

我顺从他的意愿。

4. striking a.

显著的

Her big eyes are her most striking feature.

大眼睛是她容貌最显著的特点。

5. scrape v.

刮

,

擦

He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.

他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。

6. sensible a.

合情理的

That sounds very sensible to me.

我觉得这很合理。

7. submerge v.

淹没

I watched the submarine submerge.

我望着潜艇潜入水中。

8. stereotype n.

规，固定的看法

The idea is an old- fashioned stereotype.

这观点是老一套了。

9. sustain v.

维持

=support

They had sufficient food to sustain life.

他们有足够维持生命的食物。

10. testify v.

作证

He testified that he had not seen the accident.

他作证说他没有看见那次事故

1. trigger v.

引发

trigger a debate/war

引发战争

The odour of food may trigger people's appetite.

食物的香味能引起人的食欲。

2. triumph n.

胜利

The winning team returned home in triumph.

球队凯旋而归。

3. transient a.

短暂的

Their happiness was transient,for the war broke out soon after

they got married.

他们的幸福是短暂的，因为他们婚后不久就爆发了战争。

4. thrive v.

繁荣

=prosper

A business cannot thrive without good management.

没有良好的经营管理，事业就不会兴旺发达。

5. universal a.

普遍的

These phenomena is very universal.

这些现象己经非常普遍了。

6. utilize v.

利用

How can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage?

我们如何来利用他的知识和技术才对我们有利

?

7. variation n.

变动

the variation in temperature

温度变化

Prices are subject to variation.

价格可以变动。

8. virtually ad.

实际上

It is virtually impossible to predict the future accurately.

精确预言未来的事实际上是办不到的。

9. wretched a.

难过的

She lamented to us about her wretched lot.

她向我们哀叹自己悲惨的遭遇。

10. yield v.

结出

The village abounds in fields that yield many bushels of corn.

那个村庄到处都是盛产玉米的农田。

1. initiate v.

创始

The company initiated a management training program for small

businesses.

该公司创始了针对小企业的管理培训方案。

2. identify…with v. 使等同

I identified with the heroine of the

novel.

我与小说中的那个女主人公感同身受。

3. impart v.

传授

A teacher's aim is to impart knowledge.

教师的作用是传授知识。

4. liable to a.

易于

= be apt to/be prone to

We are liable to make mistakes.

我们都易犯错误。

5. liberal a.

自由的

Her parents are very liberal and allow her a lot of freedom.

她的父母很开明，让她享有许多的自由。

6. linger v.

继续逗留

;

留恋

They lingered in the beautiful town.

他们在这美丽的小镇逗留。

7. launch v.

发起

We were going to launch a counterattack.

我们准备发起反攻。

8. label n.

标签

I read the information on the label before deciding which jam to

buy.

我先看果酱标签上的说明再决定买哪种

.

9. mature a.

成熟的

This is the most mature of his plays.

这是他最成熟的一部剧作。

10. moderate a.

适度的

moderate physical exercises

适度的身体锻炼

Moderate exercise will be of benefit to you.

适度运动对你有益

1. reckless a.

鲁莽的

He apologized for their reckless behavior.

他对他们的鲁莽行为道了歉。

2. relevant a.

有关的

A paper relevant to this research was published by him.

与本研究相关的一篇论文是他发表的。

3. remedy n.

治疗法

Warmth is the best remedy for colds.

热疗是治感冒的最好方法。

4. resistant a.

抵抗的

A healthy diet creates a body resistant to disease.

保健饮食有助于增强体对疾病的抵抗力。

5. respective a.

分别的

He drove them both to their respective homes.

他驾车把他们分别送到家里。

6. resume v.

重新开始

We resumed our work after a rest.

休息之后我们重新开始工作。

7. restore v.

恢复

Drastic measures will have to be taken to restore order.

为恢复秩序必须采取严厉措施。

8. restraint n.

约束

There is still need for profit restraint.

现在仍有必要限制利润。

9. rival n.

对手

=opponent

The party leader has been supplanted by his rival.

那位政党领导已被他的对手取而代之了。

10. resort to v.

诉诸于

In recent years, some groups have resorted to threats and even

violence in efforts to disrupt important research.

近年来，一些团体为了达到破坏重要研究的目的而诉诸于威胁甚至暴力。

1. abnormal adj.

不正常的

;

反常的，变态的

这个词其实就是

ab+normal

组合而来的，其中

normal

就是指 正常的，

ab

是一个词缀，表示“相反，变坏，离去”。我们可 以想想看，英

语中带

ab

缀的还有哪些呢

?

比如

abuse

滥用，就是

ab+use

组成，还有

abstain

弃权，节

制，也是

ab+stain

构成。

He looks so abnormal that he didn't reply to Mary's shouting.

他看起来不太对，连玛丽对他大吼都没反应。

2. abolish v.

废除

;

消灭

说到取消、废除神马的，可能有童 鞋想到

cancel

这个词了，那我们来做个

< br>小比较吧

~

abolish

这个词比较正式，多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。

cancel

它的用途更广泛些，可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、计划等。

Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC.

新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。

3. abrupt adj.

突然的，唐突的

abrupt

表示突然的同

sudden

、

unexpected

。除此之外，它还可以指

(

地形

)

起伏的。

The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt.

对于他的突然打断，总裁很不满。

4. absurd adj.

荒唐的

这个词的近义词就是

ridiculous

啦，现在二者的差别基本不太大了。

Don't you think this proposal is very absurd?!

难道你不觉得这个提议很荒谬吗

?!

5. accessory adj.

辅助的，附属的

n.

配件，附件

accessory

表示设备、工具 的附件时多用复数。

This machine is equipped with some accessories.

这台机器配备了一些附件。

6. accommodate v.

提供

(

住宿

);

< br>容纳

This parking lot can accommodate up to 120 cars.

这个停车场 可以容纳

120

辆汽车。

7. addict v.

沉迷，上瘾

通常与

to

搭配，后加名词或名词性短语。

He is addicted to computer games.

他迷上网络游戏了。

8. acquaint v.

使 熟悉

;

使了解

;

告知

be /become acquainted with sth.

We get acquainted with each other soon.

我们很快熟络起来。

与

acq uaint

类似表示“告知”的词还有

inform