重点高中常见的词性转换及其派生(高考必备)

重

点

高

中

< br>常

见

的

词

性

转

换

及

其

派

生

(

高

考

必

备

)

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR- YICAI)_JINGBIAN

常用词词性转换及派生

词义

使能够

不正常的

缺席

学术的

加速

接受

接进

住宿

积累

陪伴

精确的

动词

v.

enable

accelerate

accept

access

accumulate

accompany

名词

n.

ability/disability

absence

academy

acceleration

acceptance

access

accumulation

company

accuracy

achievement

acquisition

adaptation

addition

adequacy

adjustment

admiration

admission

adoption

advance

advantage

accident

addition

advertisement

effect

agent

aggression

agriculture

agreement

allocate

allowance

amazement

ambition

able

abnormal

absent

academic

acceptable

accessible

accurate

achievable

additional

adequate

admirable

adopted

advanced

aggressive

agricultural

agreeable

allocation

allowable

amazing/amazed

ambitious

形容词

adj.

反义词

disable

normal

unacceptable

inaccurate

inactive

disadvantage

disagree

其他派生词

disabled/unable

actual/actually

accidentally

addict

advertiser

agency

aggressor

disagreement

accommodate

accommodation

达到，获得

achieve

获得，习得

acquire

表演，行动

act

适应，改编

adapt

增加，

足够

调整

/

使适

应

敬佩

承认

前进

好处

事故

使上瘾

做广告

机构

农业

同意

分配

允许

使吃惊

抱负

add

adjust

admire

admit

advance

addict

advertise

agree

allow

amaze

action /act /activity

active

收养，采纳

adopt

addicted /addictive

影响

,

打动

affect

侵略，侵犯

2

逗乐、娱乐

amuse

分析

生气

通知

使烦恼

期望

鼓掌

约定

道歉

出现

申请

欣赏

analyze

announce

annoy

anticipate

applaud

appoint

apologize

appear

apply

appreciate

amusement

analysis

anger

announcement

annoyance

anticipation

anxiety

applause

appointment

apology

appearance

applicant

appreciation

approach

approval

argument

arrangement

arrival

assessment

association

assumption

astonishment

athlete

attachment

attraction

awareness

bakery

balance

basis

，

base

bath

birth

beauty

beginner

behavior

belief

benefit

betrayal

blindness

blood

amusing/amused

angry

annoying/annoyed

anxious

appreciable

approachable

arguable

astonishing(ed)

athletic

attractive

aware

balanced

basic

bearable

beautiful

believable

beneficial

blind

bloody

bored/boring

disappear

disapproval

unattractive

unaware

unbearable

unbelievable

anxiously

disappearance

application

attractively

焦虑，焦急

靠近，方法

approach

批准；认可

approve

争吵，争论

argue

安排

到达

帮助

联系

使惊讶

运动员

吸引

知道的

烤

平衡

洗澡

生，忍受

美化

开始

表现

相信

有益的

背叛

盲的

流血

使烦闷

arrange

arrive

assist

associate

astonish

attract

bake

balance

bathe

bear

beautify

begin

behave

believe

betray

bleed

bore

评估，评价

assess

assistant/assistance

假定，假设

assume

附上，依恋

attach

以

…

为基础

base

basement

bathtub

birthday/birthplace

beautifully

beginning

believably

blindly

bleeding(n.)

3

勇敢

简洁的

打碎

呼吸

晒，烧

忙碌

计算

有能力的

偶然的

小心

庆祝

中心

挑战

改变

特点

欢呼

化学

小孩

选择

文明的

澄清

分类

靠近的

关闭

收集

结合

舒适

商业

承诺

沟通

陪伴

比较

赔偿

竞争

抱怨

信心

总结

指挥

使混淆

break

breathe

burn

calculate

caution

celebrate

challenge

change

cheer

choose

civilize

clarify

classify

close

collect

combine

comfort

commit

accompany

compare

bravery

breath

business

calculation

care

caution

celebration

centre

challenge

change

character

cheer

chemistry

child

choice

civilization

clarification

class

close

collection

combination

comfort

commerce

commitment

brave

brief

broken

breathless

burnt

busy

careful/careless

casual

cautious

celebrated

central

challenging

changeable

cheerful

chemical

childish

chosen

civilized

classic/ classical

close

closed

collective

comfortable

c

ommercial

communicative

comparable

competitive

confident

concerned

unchangeable

unconcerned

bravely

briefly

breathlessly

businessman

carefully/carelessly

casually

celebrity

cheerfully

chemist

childhood

classification

closely

capability/capacity

capable

关心，喜欢

care

characteristic

（< /p>

&n.

）

uncomfortable

discomfort

communicate

communication

comparison

competition/

competence

complaint

confidence

concern

conclusion

conductor

confusion

company/companion

comparative

competitor

confidential

concerning

compensate

compensation

compete

complain

conclude

conduct

confuse

关心；有关

concern

confusing/confused

4

祝贺

连接

意识

后果

考虑

构建

咨询

消耗

矛盾

贡献

习俗

使相信

纠正

腐败

鼓励

覆盖

创造

犯罪

批评的

拥挤的

残忍

文化

好奇的

骑自信车

危险

死

决定

宣布

装饰

定义

故意的

高兴

投递

要求

离开

依赖

沮丧

congratulate

congratulation

connect

consider

construct

consult

consume

contradict

contribute

convince

correct

encourage

cover

create

criticize

cycle

endanger

die

decide

declare

decorate

define

delight

deliver

demand

depart

depend

depress

connection

consciousness

consequence

conservation

consideration

construction

consultant

consumption

contradictory

contribution

convenience

convention

correction

corruption

courage

cover

creation

crime/ criminal

critic/criticism

crowd

cruelty

culture

curiosity

cyclist

danger

death

decision

declaration

decoration

defence

definition

delight

delivery

demand

denial

departure

dependence

depression

connected

conscious

consequent

conservative

considerate

convenient

conventional

convincing

correct

corrupt

courageous

covered

creative

criminal

critical

crowded

cruel

cultural

curious

dangerous

dead

decisive

deliberate

delighted

demanding

dependent

depressed

unconscious

inconvenient

discourage

uncovered

independent

consequently

considerable

inconveniently

encouragement

creativity

recycle

endangered

deadly

deliberately

delightful

independence

保存，保护

conserve

方便，便利

防卫，保护

defend

否认，拒绝

deny

5

深

描述

绝望的

破坏

决定

deepen

describe

destroy

determine

depth

description

desperation

destruction

determination

development

devotion

deep

desperate

determined

developed

devoted

different

difficult

direct

disappointing(ed)

discouraging(ed)

disgusting/ed

distant

disturbing

divided

drunk

dusky

dusty

economic/

economical

elderly

electric/ electronic

elegant

embarrassed/ing

emergent

emotional

employed

e

ncouraging/ed

energetic

enjoyable

unemployed

endless

deeply

desperately

developing

differently

directly

economist

editor

electrical

employer(ee)

joyful

发展；晒相

develop

献身，奉献

devote

区别

,

不同

困难

使失望

使泄气

发现

讨论

恶心

距离

分配

打扰

捐献

喝

昏暗的

灰尘

经济

编辑

教育

年长的

选举

电

优雅

尴尬

紧急

情绪

强调

雇用

鼓励

结束

享受

differ

、

difference

differentiate

disappoint

discourage

discover

discuss

disgust

distribute

disturb

donate

drink

edit

educate

elect

embarrass

emphasize

employ

encourage

end

enjoy

difficulty

direction/director

disappointment

discouragement

discovery

discussion

disgust

distance

distribution

division

donation

drinker

dusk

dust

economy

edition

elder

election

electricity

elegance

embarrassment

emergency

emotion

emphasis

employment

encouragement

end/ending

energy

enjoyment

指挥，指示

direct

歧视，区分

discriminate

discrimination

分开，分成

divide

education/educator

educational

活力，能量

6

扩大

询问

进入

娱乐

热情

环境

嫉妒

平等

设备

迹象

进化

确切

例外

使兴奋

存在

花费

经历

爆炸

探索

出口

表达

极端的

面对

失败

忠诚

时尚

感觉

最后

牢固的

enlarge

enquire

enter

entertain

envy

equate/

equal

equip

evolve

excite

exist

enquiry

entry/entrance

entertainment

enthusiasm

environment

equality

equipment

evaluation

evidence

evolution

exception

excitement

exhibition

existence

expectation

expense

explanation

explosion

exposure

export

expression

extension

face

failure

faith

fame

fashion

feeling

finance

fitness

flexibility

fluency

large

enthusiastic

environmental

envious

equal

evident

exact

excited/exciting

expected

expensive

experienced

explosive

extreme

facial

faithful

famous

fashionable

final

financial

firm

fit

flexible

fluent

unequal

unexpected

environmentalist

equally

exactly

except

unexpectedly

import

extremely

finally

firmly

fluently

评估，评价

evaluate

展览，展出

exhibit

期望

,

预期

expect

experience

experience

explode

explore

export

express

face

fail

feel

解释；说明

explain

exploration/explorer

暴露，揭示

expose

延长，延伸

extend

名声，名望

财政

;

金融

finance

健康，适合

灵活的，有

弹性的

流畅

7

雾

愚弄

外国的

忘记

运气

建立

脆弱

芬芳

自由

使结冰

频繁

朋友

使惊恐

霜

乐趣

大体的

慷慨

基因

地球

光荣

优雅

逐渐的

毕业

感激

fool

forget

found

free

freeze

frighten

globalize

graduate

fog

fool

foreigner

forgetfulness

fortune

foundation

fragility

fragrance

freedom

frequency

friend

fright

frost

fun

furniture

generosity

gene

gift

globe

glory

governor

grace

graduation

gratitude

greeting

growth

guidance

guilt

hand

happiness

hardship

harm

harmony

hatred

health

foggy

following

foolish

foreign

misfortune

freely

frozen

frequently

friendship

well-furnished

generally

globalization

government

gradually

graduate

happily/unhappily

hard(adv)

healthily

跟踪；跟着

follow

forgetful

（健忘的）

unforgettable

for gettable(

易忘记的

)

fortunate

fragile

fragrant

free

freezing

frequent

friendly

frightened

/frightening

frosty

funny

furnished

general

generous

genetic

gifted

global

glorious

graceful

gradual

grateful

guilty

handy

happy

hard

harmful

harmonious

hateful

healthy

unfortunate

unhappy

harmless

陈设

,

布置

furnish

礼物，才能

统治；管理

govern

问候，招呼

greet

成长，增长

grow

指导

手

使变硬

伤害

和谐

恨

健康

guide

hand

harden

harm

hate

内疚，罪行

快乐，幸福

8