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Ⅰ
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Vocabulary and Structure
Directions
:
There
are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each
sentence
there are four choices
marked A, B, C, and D.
Choose the ONE answer that
best
completes
the
sentence.
Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
the
Answer
Sheet with a single line through the
center.
41.
This
disease ________ in Africa but has now spread to
many parts of the world.
A.
derived
B.
originated
C.
sparkled
D.
dwelled
装
42.
The aircraft base is
protected with specially designed shelters which
are built to
________ ground and air
attacks.
A.
launch
B.
withstand
contend
C.
contest
D.
订
线
内
不
要
43.
Much of the
territory is still under ________.
A.
elimination
B.
invasion
C.
constitution
D.
occupation
答
题
44.
These
devices mounted in the car can _______ driver to
an impending hazard.
A.
instruct
B.
warn
C.
dictate
D.
alert
45.
Windy days are _______ of March.
A.
character
B.
characteristic
C.
feature
D.
quality
46.
The
mayor promised to trim the city budget without
cutting _______ services.
A.
appropriate
B.
essential
C.
equivalent
D. lucrative
47.
Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick ______ you in
conversation, you
’
re stuck
with her for at least half
an hour.
A.
engages
B.
occupies
C.
submerges
D.
launches
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专业
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专注
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48.
People from different
cultures have different _______ of the world.
A.
complications
B.
instincts
C.
conceptions
D.
impressions
49.
Due
to
his
recent
failure
to
meet
the
deadline,
Jason
is
_______
from
the
list
for
promotion.
A.
wrenched
eliminated
B.
pried
C.
retreated
D.
50.
Some of the tunnels in the cliff are
natural, some were _______ out.
A.
decorated
B.
penetrated
C.
pried
D. carved
51.
Population growth and pollution place
enormous ______
on the world’s supply
of
usable water.
A.
stress
endeavor
B.
exposure
C.
endurance
D.
52.
It is not
so much the actual population of the world _______
its rate of increase which
is
important.
A. of
B.
over
C.
like
D.
as
53.
Tom
is
so
weak
that
he
should
_______
be
allowed
to
go
to
work
until
he
has
completely
recovered from his illness.
A
in case
B. in some case
C. in any case
D. in no case
54.
________ quite recently,
most mothers in Britain did not take paid work
outside the
home.
A.
Before
B.
Until
C.
From
D.
Since
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专业
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专注
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55.
The old
couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though
they had three children
of their own.
A.
adapt
B.
bring
C.
receive
D.
adopt
56.
The
shopkeepers are complaining that business has been
reduced to a ________ of
what it was
before the outbreak of war.
A.
fraction
B.
section
C.
portion
D.
trifle
57.
The weather
wasn
’
t favorable and both
teams had to ________ icy rain and a strong
wind during the match.
装
A.
pin down
B.
contend with
D.
take control of
订
线
C.
get stuck in
内
58.
The offer of
a free overseas tour _______ him into buying the
villa on the hillside.
A.
discouraged
B. committed
C. tempted
D.
tangled
不
要
59.
That
morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most ________
sunrise in my life.
A. mysterious
adolescent
60.
After Mike left for work, I ________
the beds and vacuumed the carpets.
A.
patted
B.
clapped
C. stripped
D. shaved
B. opaque
C. spectacular
D.
答
题
46. As the Chinese saying goes, a
timely snow_____ a good harvest.
a.
indicates
b. reflects
c. shows
d. promises
47.
The ____________ of our professors added much
honor to our New Year’s Party.
a. present
b. absence
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专注
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..
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c. absent
d. presence
48. Whenever I
take on a
difficult task, I say to myself, “Nothing
____________, nothing
gain.”
a. adventured
b.
advantaged
c. ventured
d. advanced
49. John Dewey believed that education
should be a preparation for life, that a person
learns
by
doing,
and
that
teaching
must
_____________
the
curiosity
and
creativity
of
children.
a. stimulate
b. accelerate
c. accumulate
d. create
50. If you need further qualifications<
/p>
（
条件
）
for the job, check out how and where
you
can ___________
them.
a. inquire
b. acquire
c. seek
d.
secure
51. He is keen to ____________
relations with this company because of its good
reputation.
a. train
b. cultivate
c.
further
d. donate
52. In
my opinion, high-IQ students are usually
intellectually curious and very good at
making use of their time to the fullest
____________.
a. intent
b. extent
c.
intend
d. extend
53. These young people were so
_____________ about things in the U. S. that they
thought
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blacks and whites had always had equal
educational opportunities there.
a. innocent
b. intelligent
c. ignorant
d. confident
54. While Mr. Johnson was away on
vacation, a lot of letters _____ on his desk.
a. accelerated
b. accessed
c. accustomed
d. accumulated
55.
Traditional as he is in
his way of life, the elderly professor is more
_____________ than
most of his students
in accepting new ideas.
装
a. liberate
b. literal
c.
liberal
d.
literate
56.
Short-term
memories are those which are _____ only for a few
minutes.
a. retained
b.
gained
c. obtained
d. acquired
57.
He earns $$ 200 a week
and has little money for anything except the _____
of life.
a. necessaries
b. accessories
c. vitals
d. essentials
58.
I don’t think we can solve the problem
this way. We should try a different
_____.
a. matter
b.
reproach
c. approach
d. manner
59. There are too many _____ here for
me to concentrate on my term paper.
a.
distractions
b. dimensions
c. destructions
d.
directions
订
线
内
不
要
答
题
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专业
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专注
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60. It was not a serious accident; the
car needs only some _____ repairs.
a.
major
b. secondary
c.
minor
d. primary
Ⅱ
.
Cloze
Directions
:
There
are 10 blanks in each of the following two
passages. For
each blank there are four
choices marked A, B, C, and D.
You should choose
the ONE
that best fits into the passage. Then mark the
corresponding letter
on the Answer
Sheet with a single line through the center.
Wise buying is a positive
way in which you can make your money go further.
The way go
about purchasing an article
or a service can actually save you money or can
add to the
cost.
T
ake the simple
example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a
hairdryer, you might think
you are
making the 71 buy if you choose one 72 look you
like and which is also the
cheapest 73
price. But when you get it home you may find that
it 74 twice as long as a
more expensive
75 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity
plus the cost of your time
could well
76 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.
So what
principles should you 77 when you go out shopping?
If
you 78 your home, your car or any valuable 79 in
excellent condition, you'll be
saving
money in the long 80. Before you buy a new 81 ,
talk to someone who owns one.
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专注
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If you can, use it or borrow it to
check it suits your particular 82 .
Before you buy an expensive
83 , or a service, do check the price and 84 is on
offer.
If possible, choose 85 three
items or three estimates.
71. a.
proper
b. best
c.
reasonable
d. most
72. a.
its
b. which
c.
whose
d.
what
73. a.
for
b. with
c.
in
d.
on
74. a.
spends
b. takes
c. lasts
d. consumes
75. a.
mode
b. copy
c.
sample
d. model
76. a.
cause
b. make
c.
leave
d.
prove
77. a.
adopt
b. lay
c. stick
d. adapt
78. a. reserve
b. decorate
c. store
d.
keep
79. a.
products
b. possession
c.
material
d. ownership
80. a. run
b.
interval
c.
period
d. time
81. a.
appliance
b. equipment
c.
utility
d.
facility
82. a. function
b.
purpose
c. goal
d.
task
83. a.
component
b. element
c. item
d. particle
84. a.
what
b. which
c.
that
d.
this
85. a.
of
b.
in
c.
by
d. from
The mere 61 that America still attracts
millions of people is evidence that it is not 62.
People aren
’
t 63
a place of decline. Signs of decline are 64 to be
found in a place as
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专注
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complex as America: debt, crime, the
homeless, drugs, dropouts. But the main 65 of
America,
the
first
and
most
66
impression,
is
67,
energy,
aggressiveness,
forward
movement.
It is so hard to
think of this nation in decline 68 you know that
there are vast regions
of the planet
which are absolutely 69, incapable 70 any
improvement at all.
61.
A.
reason
B. fact
C. phenomenon
D.
idea
C. in decline
D. for decline
D.
62.
A. in the decline
B
. on decline
63.
A. attracted
by
associated with
64.
A. sure
B. real
B. attached to
C. attracted
to
C. true
D. clear
D. phenomenon
65.
A. characteristic
B. characterization
66.
A. longing
67.
A. dynamic
68.
A. as if
B.
lasting
C.
appearance
C. important
D. enduring
B. dynamics
C. dynamist
D. dynamism
B.
though
C. when
D. because
D. to be paralyzed
D. with
69.
A.
paralyzed
B. being paralyzed
70.
A. for
B. of
C. paralyzing
C. to
B
The equivalents of these
driver muscle functions are electromechanical
devices 71
the automated vehicle.
They receive electronic
commands from the onboard control
computer and then 72 the appropriate
steering angle, throttle angle, and brake pressure
73 small electric motors. Early
versions of these devices are already being
introduced 74
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专注
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..
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production of vehicles, 75 they receive
their commands directly from the
driver
’
s inputs
to the steering wheel and pedals. These
decisions are 76 for reasons largely unrelated 77
automation. 78 they are associated with
reduced energy consumption, simplification of
vehicle design, enhanced ease of
vehicle assembly, improved ability to 79
performance
to match driver
preferences, and cost savings 80 traditional
direct mechanical control
devices.
71. A. made in
B.
attached to
72. A. apply
B. control
C. installed in
D. mounted on
C. manage
D. manipulate
D. into
装
订
73. A. with
74. A. of
B. by means of
C. due to
C. into
C.
when
线
B. with
B. which
D. by
D. because
D. to make
内
75. A. where
不
要
76. A. been
made
77. A. to
B. making
C. being made
D. by
B. with
C. of
B. But
B. adjust
答
题
78. A. Instead
79. A. adopt
C. Rather
C. adapt
D. So
D.
arrange
80. A. compared to
B. contrary to
C. comparing to
D.
comparable to
Ⅲ
.
Phrases and Expressions
Direction
:
Fill
in the blanks with the words or phrases given
below. Change
the form where necessary.
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专业
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专注
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..
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province
still
afford
look
up
to
get
by
view
as
blame
relax
stand
for
hungry
for
1.
His Dad was a
volunteer fireman, which was a dangerous job, so
he__________ his
Dad a lot.
2.
The word
USA__________ United States of America.
3.
We
are__________ news of our brother, who lives away
from home.
4.
The
children were not to___________.
5.
The light
music will help to_________ the heavy pressure on
you.
6.
Miss Gao
is_________ the best teacher in this school.
7.
I know little
about it, that is outside my___________.
8.
Stand__________, she must not see us.
9.
How can
you__________ so much money for a bicycle?
10.
You can
not__________ on such a small income.
Ⅳ
.
Reading
Comprehension
（
40
points
）
Passage 1
The
typical
conversation
between
Americans
takes
a
form
that
can
be
called
repartee. No one
speaks for very long. Speakers take turns
frequently, often after only a
few
sentences have been spoken. “Watching
a
conversation between two Americans is
like watching a table tennis game,” a
British observer said. “Your head goes back and
forth and back and forth so fast it
almost makes your neck hurt.”
Americans tend to be impatient with
people who take long turns. Such people are
said to “talk too much.” Many Americans
have difficulty paying attention to someone
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..
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who speaks more than a few sentences at
a time, as Nigerians, Arabs, and some others
do. Americans admire conciseness, or
what they call “getting to the point.”
Americans
engage
in
little
ritual
interaction
(
礼仪式的交流
).
Only
a
few
ritual
greetings are common:
“How are you?” “I’m fine, thank you,” “Nice to
meet you,” and
“Hope to see you again.”
These things are said in certain situations
Americans learn to
recognize,
and,
like
any
ritual
greetings,
are
concerned
more
with
form
than
with
substance.
That
is,
the questions are
supposed
to
be
asked
and
the statements
are
supposed to be made in
particular situations, no matter what the people
involved are
feeling or
what
they really have in mind. In many American’s
opinions, people who rely
heavily on
ritual greetings are “too shy” or “too polite,”
unwilling to reveal their true
natures
and ideas.
Americans are generally
impatient with long ritual greetings about
fami
ly members’
health
—
common
among Latin
Americans
—
considering them a
waste of time.
26.
During a typical conversation between
Americans, people try to be ________.
a. polite
b. interested
c.
concise
d.
friendly
27. By comparing a
conversation between two Americans to a table
tennis game, the
British observer means
that _________.
a. Americans like to take
short turns in a conversation
b. Americans
enjoy talking as well as watching a table tennis
game
c. Americans get excited easily
d.
Americans talk with great expression
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专业
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专注
.