-india
代词考点总结
1
在动词
+
副词的短语动词中，宾语是名
词放中间或者后面，但是代词必须在中间
Eg
I’
ll call you up this
evening .
在动词
+
介词的
短语动词中，宾语无论是名词还是代词必须在后面。
Eg
--The No.3 bus is over there
-- let
’
s get on
it .
2
在非正式英语，尤其是口语中，人称代词做
be
的表语是通常用宾格代替主格
Eg-- Who is it ?
--- it is me .
3
使用人称代词一般主语用主格，宾语用宾格但有特殊情况：<
/p>
做主语的人称代词孤立使用于无谓语动词的句子中用宾格
--Does anyone know him ?
--Me
或者在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格
What !me (to )play him at
chess? No !
或者在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调
You can tell him .
Me tell him ? Not likely
人
称
代
词
做
主
语
但
是
用
宾格
①
②句子中人称代词做宾语或宾语补足语时，与所代替的名词在人称，数的意义
上保持一致。
They
thought
the
The
thief
was
thought to be
he
.
thief
to be
him
They
took
me
to
be
I
was taken to
be
she
her
③在强调句中保持被强调部分的格（指主格或宾格）
④在比较的句子
than as
后用主格或宾格都可以
He is taller than her she
但是在下列句子中，有所不同。
I like Jack as much as her
=I like both Jack and her
I like Jack as much as she
=I like Jack and she likes Jack ,too .
4 she
可以代国家，船，大地，月亮。
The
“
Titanic
”
was the largest
,wasn
’
t
she
?
5
they say people say it is said
< br>中的人称代词
they
可以指“有关当局”
“政府”
“市政”
“雇主”等
6
its
为形容词，通常不做名词来用，故
its
一般不能单独使用，其后总跟名词或
one
而
it
’
s =it is it
has
7
指代前文提到过的事物，常用
that
those
起“承上”的作用。
To be or not to be .That is a question
.
而指代将要提到的事物常用
this these
起“启下”的作用。
I want to know this :is she beautiful?
8
this that
可以做副词来用
。
9
<
/p>
电话用语中，
this
是我
that
是你
10
so
可
以
代
替
前
面
的
句
子
，
常
做
think,tell,say,be
lieve,hope,expect,suppose,guess,
I’
m
afraid
,seem,
但
不
与
know ,doubt ,
I’
m
sure, ask
等连用
I think so .
的否定式有两种
I think
not
或者
I
don
’
t think so
I hope so
.
的否定式只有
I hope not
11
反身代词不单独做主语
，
(
错
) Myself drove
the car.
(
对
) I myself drove the car.
我自己开车。
但在
and, or, nor
连接的
并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是
myself
作主语可以有如下结构
My brother and
myself went there yesterday .
12
反身代词可以做表语
I’
m not quite myself today .
13
当主语和宾语是同一人或同一
物时，宾语往往用与主语对应的反身代词。
She found herself in a different world
.
She makes herself heard
by raising her voice.
14
own
是形容词表示强调，放在
my
,your ,his
的后面，
my own room a room
of my
own
(
属于某人自己的
)
I am on my own
=I am alone .
tackle
problems on my own =all by myself
he helped fetch water on
his own =offer to do
15
常用反身代词的动词
(
必须背诵
)
absent oneself
from
缺席
accustom oneself
to
使自己习惯于
adapt oneself to
适应于
addict oneself
in
沉溺于
apply oneself
to
致力于
bend oneself to
热衷于
devote
oneself
to
致力于
dress
oneself
in
穿着
engage
oneself
in
从事于
engage oneself
to
同??订婚
enjoy oneself
过得愉快
help
oneself
to
随
意
吃
lose
oneself
in
入
迷
occupy
oneself
with
从
事
prepare
oneself
for
准
备
present
oneself
at
出
席
resign
oneself
to
听
任
revenge oneself on
报复
seat oneself in (on)
就座
throw oneself to
投身于
16
反身
代词主要用来强调名词，放名词后，有的时候也放在不及物动词的后面。
Tom himself went .
Tom went himself .
Tom went
to London himself .
当强调另外一个名词时，则放这个名词后
I saw Tom himself .
I gave
the letter to the teacher himself .
17
such same
可以当名词来用，
（注意谓语的数）
Such is my opinion .
Such were his words .
The same may be said of you .
对比如下两组句型
①
such as to:
达到这样的程度以致
so as
to:
为的是
,
以便
1. He ran quickly so as to
catch the
last bus.
他跑得很快以便赶上那末班车。
such
指
代
前
面
的
名
词
（
即
2. The two lovers dropped back so as
His speech is
such as to incur
enmity.
他的演说会引起别人的敌意。
Her madness is not such as to fill
to be alone.
her mother with despair.
speech
）
，
so as to
她还没有疯到令其母亲绝望
那对情人落在后面，
为的是两人好单独
中的
so
不能代
的程度。
在一起。
替名词，主要是
②
such... as to
意<
/p>
思
都
“
如
if you're such a
fool as to buy it ....
意思同上。
f
ool
就
此。
。
。
以至于
.
”
是个名词
而且两句意思
相同
so
+ adj./adv. + as to
if you’re so stupid as to buy
it..
假如你笨到（如此地
步以至
于）去买这个东西。
。
。
stupid
就是形容词
18
another (nad),other (ad),others
(n)
泛指
The other (adn),the
others(n)
We
asked him to sing us another song.(ad)
I don't like this one, will you please
show me another(n)
The Great Wall is longer than any other
wall in the world. (ad+sg)
I'll go
swimming with other friends tomorrow(ad+pl)
At last we got the other side of the
river.
Thirty are girls and
the other students are boys in our class.
I have two pens, one is
blue and the other is red.
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