英语常用短语的用法与练习(1)

是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”

。

in a ll

表示“总共；总而

言之”

。

after all

表示“毕竟”

。

all in all

从各方面考虑；总的

来说；

not at all

不用谢；

all long

一直，始终；

all but

几乎，

差点没（

=almost

，

）

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配套练习：

单项填空

①

—

Would you like to see a film with me

—I’d love to, but I cannot;

____ , I am busy. For another,

I don’t want to go out today.

A. for one thing B. for example

C. for another thing D. above all

②

I'd like to buy a house -- modern, comfortable, and ____ in

a quiet neighborhood.

A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all

③

In

order to continue

to learn by

ourselves

when we have left

school, we must ____ learn how to study in the school now.

A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all

④

I

’

d like buy a house --- modern, comfortable, and _____ in

a quiet neighborhood.

A. in all

B. above all

C. after all

D. at all

2. by accident = by chance

偶然 ；无意中

;

不小心；

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用法：

by accident

，其意为“偶然地”

“无意地”

，主要用作 状语，有时也

用作表语。

例句：

①

Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.

上次

我偶然在街上碰见她了。

②

I only found it by accident.

我只是碰巧找到的。

③

None of my inventions came by accident.

我所有的发明都不是

偶然的。

by

短语：

by

contrast

对比之下；

by

mistake

错误地；

by

hand

;

用体力；

by machine

用机器；

配套练习：

(1).

用“

by+n.

”构成的短语填空：

< br>

①

I was in such a

hurry that I took someone else’s umbrella

______ .

②

These toys are made ______ instead of _______ , so they are

very expensive.

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③

She had found the file ________ .

(2).

单项填空

①

Last

Sunday

I

met

my

first

teacher

by

_____

in

a

minibus,

which

is beyond my expectation.

A. chance

B. far

C. effect D. way

②

An

artist

who

was

recently

traveling

on

a

ferry

to

the

southern

island

discovered

______

a

long

lost

antique

Greek

vase.

A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion

③

If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave

a _____ .

A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice

④

Sorry, I took your pen _____.

A. by heart B. by mistake C. on purpose D. by the way

3. accuse ...of...

因……控告

/

指责 ……；

用法：

accuse

的宾语后接

of

，< /p>

介词的宾语表示指责或指控的具体内容。

如：

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accuse sb of carelessness

指责某 人粗枝大叶；后接复合宾语，宾

补由介词

as

< br>引出。如：They accused his brother as Smith’s

accomplice(

帮凶

);

< br>常用于被动结构中。如：

Of what was the man

accused

例句：

①I don’t thin

k anyone can accuse him of not being frank.

我

看谁也不能说他不坦率。

②You can’t accuse Stephen of robbing the bank. He was round

at my house all evening.

你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行，他整晚都

在我 家。

辨析：

accuse/charge

accuse, charge

这两个动词都有“控诉，指控” 之意，但它们后面

所搭配的介词不同。

accuse v.

指控，控诉，常 与介词

of

连用。

charge v.

可以指因为小错 而受的责备，也可指因违法而受到控告，

与介词

with

连用。

配套练习：

单项填空

①

Tom ___ his boss of having broken his word.

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