-gia
1.
建设类：
建设类
题目共六道题，
大都是问你所在社区一建设项目的利与弊。
为了
合并题目，
最好将自己所在社区定下来，
在城市就在城市，
在郊区就在郊区，
那么简要介绍社区情况的时候就节省了准备时间。
按此原则，
以下提纲中的红色
文字都是
重复出现的论点或论据，可重复在不同题目的作文中使用。
5. The advantages and disadvantages of
a new factory near your
community.
第一段：
陈述自己所在社区处于郊区，
并简要介绍情况，
说明建立一个新工厂这
一提议对自己来说是一个两难的选择（
Dillemma
）：一方面它有好处，比如可
以刺激经济，
另一方面又对郊区的环境有潜在的威胁；
第二段：
陈述好处。
如新工厂可以为社区居民提供
工作机会
（可假设你所在的社
区就业率不高），并带动周边
附属产业
，刺激社区的经济发展；
第三段：陈述坏处（注意转折用词）。如新工厂对郊区的土地、河流都有一定的
污染，
破坏了郊区的环境；
同时也
破坏
了郊区宁静的生活
（因为噪音、
交通等）
；
第四段：
虽然有诸多坏处，
然而我们去要权衡是利大于弊还是弊大于利；
并相信
只要通过严格管制，
控制环境问题等潜在危害，
新工厂
可以为社区带来更多的好
处（当然也可以有其它看法）。
I I live in a primarily agricultural
community,and most of the population
lives hand to s keep children home from
school to work in the
there is a flood
or drought,people starve.A new factory would mean
regular monthly salaries as well as
protection against natural disasters or a
sudden drop in the price of our main
agricultural product,say,corn.
Regular
salaries would allow families the confidence to
make
investments in their local would
be able to plan their finances
accurately and free themselves from in
turn would encourage
entrepreneurship
and further develop the local coudd begin
to open shops,restaurants
dormitories,and entertainment facilities to serve
the factory workers with their s from
these small enterprises
would further
enrich the local community and turn our relatively
poor
farmland into a truly profitable
development s more parents
could then
afford to send all of their shildren to high
school and maybe even
college.
There would certainly be negetive
effects as the area becomes
prosperous,immigrants from poorer
regions will come here looking for
e of
their relative poverty they will work harder fo
less money
than the locals and drive
wages might be more immigrants than
factory jobs available,leading to an
unemployment crisis with a rising crime
rate as a potential negative side
effect.
On the other hand,the proposed
factory would almost certainly have
effects on the local
enviroment,particularly in regards to polluting
the
is perhaps the most serious
concern,because without clean water
the
area cannot sustain life of any kind,livestock,or
human
Howere,because of the relatively
desperate economic situation of my
hometown,I believe the potential
benefits of opening a new factory would
outweigh the we take the proper
precautions,such as imposing strick
environmental standars and providing
adequeate social services for
immigrants,the whole area stands to
benefit
16. What's your opinion on a
new restaurant built in your
neighborhood?
第一段：
陈述一家新餐馆入主你所在的社区虽然看上去和自己无关，
但考虑到社
区的情况，它对实际上对社区居民还是有利有弊；
第
二段：
陈述好处。
首先表明自己所在社区已经有一定量的餐馆，
就餐价格比较
稳定，
但新餐馆的入主即
引入了竞争，
就餐价格在未来有潜在降低的可能；
另一
方面，
新餐馆要有竞争力，
肯定会有新食物，<
/p>
这让社区居民有了更多选择和体验；
也能提供一定的
工作机会
；
第三段：陈述
坏处。餐馆太多，或价格过于低廉，让社区居民更偏向出门就餐，
自己不做饭，变得懒惰
；而且，过多的到餐馆消费会造成浪费；
第四段：总结利弊，
说明利大于弊，自己还是愿意看到新餐馆的落户。
Untile recently our neighborhood has
not any have a
local food market and
several small convenience stores,and even several
street side food stands,but no real
restaurants.I am personally in favor of
opening a new restaurant in our
neighborhood,and believe it will make
people
’
s lives
more conveniet,support the local economy,and creat
a
healthier community spirit.
Cooking at home every night is time-
consuming and tiring for local
a long
day at work,local people have to spend at least
one hour
to shop for groceries,and even
more for cooking dinner,and cleaning up after
the the time all is finished,they
almost have no time to enjoy the
company of their out would save time
if there were a
restaurant nearby,but
the closest restaurant is a 30-minute walk a
restaurant opened in our neighborhood
it would allow local people to relax
for a night or two every week and enjoy
more time with their families.
A new
restaurant would also help the local ng the
restaurant would require the labor of
local carpenters,plumbers,and
new
restaurant would need to buy a great deal of food
and
produce from local markets and
supplies like furniture,cooking utensils,and
everyday items from local would also
create jobs for
waiters,managers,and s
most importantly,a new restaurant
could
also potentially attract business from the
surrounding
neighborhoods,bringing more
investment into our community.
Finally,a new restaurant would give
local people a public space to gather
and talk community has few suituation
open spaces for people to meet
and have
streets and markets too noisy,and the shops have
no place to sit who were once
strangers could meet in this
restaurant
and become better acquainted with one another;ner
friendships
could be forged while old
friendships could be benefits of a
restaurant to community life are harder
to measure than are its economic
benefits,but in my opinio are sorely
needed in our community.
25. Do you like a large shopping center
being built in your neighborhood?
第一段：陈述自己所在社区处于郊区，并简要介绍情况，如可以强调落后，并表
明自己希望有一个大型购物中心的愿望；
第二段：进一步
陈述希望有大型购物中心的理由。如郊区落后，商店少，商品不
全，有的商品需要进城卖
。而大型购物中心解决了这一问题；
第三段：
陈述其它希望有大型购物中心的理由。
如大型购物中心的落户会
引入竞
争
，
从而商品在未来有
掉价的可能，
并且竞争中，
当地零售服务的质量和商品质
量都有提高的可能；
第四段：
让步承认大型购物中心的建设也有弊端，
如
打破郊区
宁静的生活
等。
但
经过权衡，利大于弊
，所以还是支持大型购物中心的建设。
While the
proponets of the plan to build a large shopping
center in my
community believe that it
will aid economic development,I think that it will
possibly do irrreparable harm to our
proposed shopping
center will damage
existing business,provide inferior products,and
destroy
the environment of our peaceful
community.
Research indicates that
companies with less than 50 workers employ
more people and generate more revenue
as a percentage of a
nation
’
s GDP
than
large-scale is true in American,where small
businesses
are considered tne engine of
the economy,as it is in our community where
many people own and operate small
stores can buy large
quantities of
goods at wholesale local grocery,that cannot buy
products in bulk,will be unable to the
competition is gone,the
large store can
raise its prices and lower its
employee
’
s classic
example of exploitative monopoly
capitalism impoverishes a community
while enriching a small number of
people.
The goods sold ant the shopping
center would be mass produced and
necessarily of inferior quality to the
handcrafted local goods and freshlly
grown local products like plastic
furniture would lack the
character and
local flavor of traditional wooden furniture made
right here in
our y mass-produced
food,laden with pesticides and chemical
preservatives,would crowd out the
healthier,fresher,and tastier local
produce on the shelves of the large
shopping prices from the
large store
might tempt local consumers to eat less healthy
food,endangering
the health of local
people as well as harming the incomes of local
farmers and
shopkeepers.
Lastly,I must point out that a large
shopping center might bring
unwelcome
development to our small and noisy roads and
parking lots would need to be volume
of people wanting to
buy things at the
new shopping center would worsen the traffic
situation,which is already ion from
cars and trucks already has a
notably
degrading effect on the local air-quality and this
is also bound to
become worse as the
traffic to and from the shopping center increase
26. Do you like a new movie theater
being built in your neighborhood?
第一段：陈述自己所在社区处于郊区，并简要介绍情况，如可以强调落后，电影
院就一家，
从而缺乏娱乐，
也缺乏对外部世界的了解，
并进而表明自己希望有新
的电影院；
第二段：
进一步陈述自己希望有新电影院的原因，
< br>如新电影院
引入了竞争
，
从而<
/p>
票价有降低的潜在可能，
服务也有可能变得更好；
另外电影院多了，
能观看的电
影的种类也就多了；
第三段：新电影院提供新的
工作机会
；带动周边
附属产业
，如咖啡馆，烧烤店等
副食产业；
第四段：
多看电影能打开眼界，
更多地接触外界文化，
并综上强
调自己希望有一
家新电影院。
Many people consider our town a small
provincial backwater,lacking both
culture and amenities of modern ng the
recently proposed movie
theater would
be a step in the right direction,away from our
backwards
past,and towards
participation in the larger will create
jobs,spark
economic activity,and
provide entertainment and culture for our young
people
Movie theater are
necessarily large-scale affairs,attract a large
amout of
customers,and accordingly need
to employ a fairly large number of people as
ushers,concession stand chefs and
attendants,ticket sellers,and janitorial
staff,as well as projection
technicians,managers,accountants,and other
higher-level employees would be drawn
from the local
population,and
considering the tight job market in the area,the
movie
theater would provide much needed
full or supplement incomes for at least
thirty families in the area
Goning to the movies is usually an
evening experience that either
precedes
or comes directly after eating this reason many
restaurants,cafes,bars,music shops,and
other leisure and entertainment
venues
spring up around movies who are going to the
movies
have disposable incomes and have
already left their houses in search of a
good is an ideal market,and local
entrepreneurs are certain to
capitalize
on the opportunity to open up new business
ventures and develop
the lucrative area
around the movie theater,further invigorating the
local
economy
30. Do you
like a new high school being built in your
neighborhood?
第一段：
教育是百年大计
（
a fundamental task
crucial for generations to come
）
,
当然要同意
第二段：社区的孩子就近上学很方便，减少了路上可能发生交通事故的可能性
第三段；可以提高社区文化氛围（将有更多的书店，音像店）：；从而促进社区
经济繁荣；提高就业率等
第四段；尽管社
区可能变得嘈杂一下，但是总体上还是应该支持的
The basic prerequisite of success for
any community is the education of
its e
the advantages of a high school education in my
town are
presently available to only a
limited number of students every year,I
wholeheartedly support the constrution
of a new school facility to serve our
community.
The competition
to get into high school in my town is are
three middle schools in town,but only
one high e the number of
applicats to
the single high school far exceeds the available
spaces in the high
school,only the
richest and most of applicants to the single high
school far
exceed the available spaces
in the high school,only the richest and most
qualified students are able to go to
skills taught in high school
including
advanced math,analysis,and high-level reading and
writing are
important to every
citizen,no matter what profession they later
if they are manual laborers,the ability
to critically analyze problems taught in
high school will make them better and
more highly skilled workers.
Beyond
teaching practical skills to more local
children,another high
school will give
children more opportunity to attend g a college
degree is almost the only way a person
can be assured of getting a stable,high
paying a degree from a two or three
year junior college can mean
the
ability to make a salary thousands of yuan
annually higer than a high
school
diploma
Because our current high school
is so small,many bright children with
promising college careers ahead of them
have no way of even obtaining the
high
school diploma!We must make sure the road to
higher education remains
open for as
many young people as possible.
Finally,if we cannot afford to open
this high school,our town will have a
serious problem with the number of
unemployed youths who graduate from
middle school with nothing to they
cannot find good jobs,they might be
tempted to commit crimes,use
drugs,or,if they are girls,engage in
these children another option would both save them
and
help society.
113. Compare the advantages and
disadvantages of establishing a new
university in your community.
The building of a new university is
exciting in any g the
right community
is very important,and there are a number of things
to
consider when making such a
decision.I currently live in the Donzhimen
area of Beijing,so I will be discussing
the advantage and disadvantages of
building a university in this
community.
Tgere are many advantages of
building a university in the
Dongzhimen(DZM) ,DZM is located in the
center of the Beijing
ts will have to
trouble finding anything they need to
further their studies,for
example,food,stationary supplies,and other basic
daily is very important,because ant
time one spends
hunting for needed
items or traveling to get them is time spent away
from
,there are also a number of
excellent restaurants in the
area,offering good,hearty meals for a
nominal many students do
not have the
time to make their own meals,this is an excellent
reason to
build a university in this
area.
There are also negative points of
building a university in the DZM
,it is
important to note that the infamous Sanlitun
“
Bar
Street
”
is
within
walking distance from one would like to believe
that
students would be able to resist
the urge of going to the bars every
night,it could be a draw for would,of
course,lower grade point
averages and
be a major ,the housing situation in this
area is more expensive than many other
communities in the many
students are
living on limited budgets,it might be difficult to
find
adequate y,the last drawback of
building a university in the
DZM area
is the the community is right dowantown,there is
a
constant flow of cars and all of
street noise,the students could
be
distanted from their studies.
Overall,I
think that DZM would not be a good choice for a
are too distractions close it is an
excellent area
to live in,there are too
many negetives of having the university in this
area.
第一段：
陈述自己所在社区处于郊区，
并简要介绍情况。
社区中
一般人都会希望
自己的社区里能建立一所大学，但实际中还是需要权衡利弊；
第二段：
陈述好处。
首
先由于离城市比较远，
社区的大学生要到很远的城里上课，
社区
内的新大学可以提供便利；另外带动周边
附属产业
，并有
工作机会
。
第三段
：陈述坏处。大学生在郊区不能接触到外面的世界，实践的机会少了；同
时在郊区也少了
兼职工作机会，少了很多大学生的部分经济来源；
第四段：陈述虽然有好处，但建设新大学一事需慎重考虑。
1.
人格
品质类：
此类题目要说明从事不同行业的人应具备的不同品质。
注意
某些品质是可以合并的，
比如相互尊重这种比较宽泛的品质
，
在一下很多文章中
都可以用到。
15. What makes a good
neighbor?
第一段：
陈述人
人都希望有好邻居，
自己也希望成为别人的好邻居，
以便大家和
睦相处，并在困难时互相帮助。然后表明自己认为作为好邻居最重要的品质是：
相互尊重和社区意识。
第二段：陈述相互尊重
。人都希望被尊重，但同时也要尊重别人，才能赢得别人
的尊重。
在相互尊重下，
大家在能和睦相处，
相安无事
（大意如此，
可自由发挥）
；
第三段：陈述社区意识。社区是一个大家庭，需要大家共同的爱护与管理。如邻
里之间互相监督，保持社区卫生；又如大家一起保护社区不受偷盗之灾等；
第四段：
简单列举其它一些优秀品质如相互信任等，
但陈述相互尊重和具有强烈
的社区意识才是最重要的。
Neighbors are extraordinarily
important people in our people
make a
decision about what place they want to live in
based on their future
most want to
live near neighbors who are
respectful,vigilant,and community-
minded.
The foundation of any
relationship,whether aomong neighbors or
friends,colleagues or family members,is
mutual t between
neighbors means that
when they see each other they will be warm and
ors don not have to be friends,but they
need not be strangers
e neighbors live
close together,sometimes it is unavoidable that
they will learn personal details about
their neighbors.A respectful person will
not intrude upon their
neighbor
’
s privacy,or share
these private details with
anyone else.
Another important aspect of
being a good neighbor is to be
people
see a robber trying to break into their
neighbor
’
s house,then thay
should call the they see a
neighbor
’
s young child in a
dangerous
situation,they should help
the chil,or at least give the the
government posts new regulations,they
will help inform their neighbors of
the
new everyone
in a neighborhood watches
out for each other’
s
safety,then the neighborhood will be a
safer and more pleasant place.
Moreover,good neighbors are care about
their
local neighbors will not throw
trash on the ground,and if
they see
trash on the ground they will pick it will make
decisions
based with consideration to
their will not play loud music late
at
night or get drunk and fight in want to live in a
happy,peaceful
community and they
believe that their personal actions have a direct
effect
on the happiness of all of their
all the people in the community
think
about the good of the community when they make
dicisions,the whole
community will
benefit.
16. What makes a good
boss?
第一段：陈述一个好老板既要成功地运作自己的公
司，又要管理好自己的员工；
做好前者最重要的是创造力，做到后者最重要的是领袖气质
（
charisma
）；
第二段：陈述创造力。创造力保证的公司有新产品或服务，物以稀为贵，才有竞
争力。可举例，如比尔盖茨独家的视窗系统；
第三段：陈
述领袖气质。即要严肃，让员工服从管理；又要平易近人，使员工尽
职尽责，并能吸引更
多的员工；
第四段：
简单列举其它一
些优秀品质如聪明才智等，
但以上两种品质对一个老板
来说才是
最重要的。
A good boss is
imperative to a successful best bosses are
serious,ceative and a boss lacks any
of these qualities,problems
are certain
to arise in the workplace.
While humor
and kidness are important characteristics for
bosses to
have,work is a serious
business,and must be approached with a serious
attitude.A boss must be able to keep
his/her employees working hard and on
/She must set down rules,enforce
them,and also personally
adhere to the
boss comes in late to worke,leaves early,or spends
all
day joking with the co-workers,then
the employees will neither respect nor
work hard for him/her.A boss must have
a serious and professional attitude
that sets an example for all of the
employees in the workplace.
To confront
the coutless problems that arise every day in the
workplace,a boss must be extrmely a
client needs the company to
meet a
deadline earlier than expected, a boss must find
ways to motivate
employees to work
faster and harder.A boss who lacks creativity
might force
his/her employees to work
this case,the employees might be very
tired and upset;they might work slower
or prodece lower quality work as a
result.A creative boss might spend a
small amount of monry,and treat
everyone to dinner at the office to
encourage employees to stay this
way
the
company might meet the
deadline,preserve quality,and keep
employee morale high.
Finally,the most important quality that
a good boss must possess is
needing to
set serious,strict rules,he/she must also
recognize that at time the rules need
to be bent or instance,a
boss should
strictly enforce attendance policies in the if an
employee with an excellent attendance
record needs to take a day off for
personal reasons,the boss should let
him/her do this way
employees
’
loyalty to the company will be
strenghthened,and they will be more happy
and productive in the workplace.
22. What makes a good co-
work?
第一段：我们需要好的同事，也希望成为别人的好
同事，从而能和睦相处，共同
努力，
取长补短，
提高工作效率；
其中最重要的品质是团队精神
（
esprit de
corps
）
和相互尊重；
第二段：陈述团队精神。
第三段：陈述相互尊重。
第四段：<
/p>
简要陈述其它重要品质，
如活跃的思维等，
但强调以上两种品质才是最
重要的。
46. What makes a good son or
daughter?
第一段：
陈述好
儿女的品质因年龄不同而不同；
但只要对自身的发展有利，
又能
满足父母的期望，就是好的品质；
第
二段：针对未成年人，有自己的兴趣爱好，并且爱学习就是好的品质，因为这
既是父母想
看到的，
也是为了自身今后的发展
（可举名人由儿时兴趣而成功
的例
子）；
第三段：
针对成年人，
应该凭自己的学识为自己的目标奋斗，
并
且懂得关爱父母；
第四段：
重申只要
自己健康地成长，
没有浪费太多时间，
就是对父母最大的回报，
也是自己需要具备的品质。
In
traditional Chinese society,a
person
’
s most important
relationship was
that between a parent
and a only measure of whether a child was
good or bad was whether or not they
were obedient to their
parents
’
wishes.
Traditionally a Chinese family had many
were expected to
go to school and
,after they grew up,to have a son of their own,and
to
manage the
family
’
s his parents grew
old,a son was expected to
live with and
care for them.A girl
’
s
parents would usually arrange her
marriage to someone who she did not
love and without consulting
she was
married,she was no longer a part of her biological
family
’
instead she
became an adopted daughter fo her
husband
’
s family and had to
respect her
husband
’
s parents
as she would her own was also expected to
bear her husband a son.A child who
broke their norms,defied or disrespected
their parents was seen as worthless or
immoral at best,and could legally be
killed by their parents in extreme
cases.
Today of course,China is very e
children are still
expected to respect
their parents,but society is not as conservative
as it used
to a Chinese son gets
married,he will often prefer not to live in the
same house with his parents,although he
might still feel quite obligated to
care for them in their old greatest
strids have been made by Chinese
women,who now hope that their daughters
grow up to marry someone that
they
love,and who is able to take good care of them.
The major revolution in the Chinese
family since 1980s has been the
introduction of the one-child Chinese
families are now usually
only allowed
to have one child,the roles of parents and child
have almost
been
reversed!Today
’
s children in
China,while still expected to treat parents
with respect,have become the
“
little emperors and
empresses
”
of their
“
little
emperors
”
are so doted on by
their immediate and
extended families
that they become very spoiled,demanding
toys,candy,and
attention all day e of
the changing structure of the Chinese
family,the bods between parent and
child,while still of primary
importance,are characterized less by
rules and respect and more by love.
62.
What do you appreciate most in a
friend?
第一段：陈述朋友的重要性，并认为好朋友应
具备以下三种品质：幽默、善解人
意（
considerate
& thoughtful
）和可靠（
reliable
）；
第二段：陈述幽默的重要性。幽默使生活愉悦；
第三段：陈述善解人意的重要性。在困境中，善解人意的朋友使人安心；
第四段：陈述可靠的重要性。可靠的朋友值得信任；
第五段：
说明人无完人，
不可能有谁完美地具备
以上所有品质，
自己做为别人的
朋友，也需要理解。
I appreciate all three qualities
in my is important to me that
my
friend are intelligent,because I value
intellectually stimulating
conversation
on meaningful the other hand,a friend with a good
sense of humor can entertain and
understans how to ease my sorrows by
making me laugh in difficult ,only the
reliable friend,by virtue
of his
dependability and loyalty,is guaranteed to stand
by me in difficult
times,and thus
reliability is the most important characteristic I
look for in a
friend.
In my
last year of senior school my three friends and I
decided that we
would study together
for the college entrance exam,but my smartest
friend
hardly ever was extremly
intelleget and everybody,including our
teachers,was certain that she would be
admitted to one of the best
universities in the a did not bother
to study
our study sessions she would
appear occasionally,but more often than not her
visits would distract us rather than
help would end up talking about
metaphysical concepts like the
existance of god instead of studying our
lessons.
My humorous friend
attended most of mour meetings,but usually he wa
unprepared and we had to spend a lot of
time getting hem up to
made us
laugh,and he joked about how much better we were
learning now
that we had to teach he
was right,but his constant lack of
preparation became a steady source of
frustration to the other two of us.
However,my third friends and I were
able to rely on each
overcame our
common frustrations and fears by completing the
tasks we set
out to those long
evenings when the work seemed unbearable we
cheered each other up and kept working
ile our intelligent
friend was minding
her own business and our humorous frien was making
somebody else laugh
93. What
makes a good roommate?
第一段：<
/p>
陈述一个寝室的同学就像一家人，
需要和睦相处。
所以好的室友需要有
两种重要品质：尊重别人和喜爱学习。
第二段：陈述尊重他人。
第三
段：陈述喜爱学习。上学的目的就是学习。如果一个寝室的人都爱学习，学
习氛围就很好
，学习效率也就很高；加上互相帮助，更有益处；
While
studying at university,many students find that
sharing an
apartment with roommates is
the best living situation
arrangements
can work out quite well,as long as one chooses the
right
are a number of important
qualities that one should look for
in a
potential qualities include
friendlines,cleanliness,and a
good work
ethic.
Choosing a friendly roommate is
very important if one wants to create a
healthy living
one
’
s roommate is
unfriendly,many annoying
situations can
example,if one
’
s roommate is
unfriendly,it is
difficult to hold a
conversation with him/ able to have a pleasant
conversation is vital,as everyone needs
to have a shor break from studying
from
time to sations can help us to relac a little
bit,and can even
be a stimulus to
continue our work.
Having a clean
roommate is also very one
’
s
roommate is
messy,it can lead to many
arguments over whose turn it is to do the
one constantly has to clean up after
his/her roommate,he/she will
have less
time to concentrate on his/her ,living a clean
environment allows one to be much more
successful in all endeavors.
Finally, a
roommate should have a good work
one
’
s roommate is
constantly procrastinating and waiting
until the last minute to do
assignments,it can ruin
one
’
s ability to do his/her
own a roommate is
always coming home
late or playing music loudly instead of doing
work,it will
be very difficult for a
studious person to get anything done.
In conclusion,I believe that having a
clean friendly roommate with a good
work ethic is most allows one to get
on with his/her own
work,and to
concertrate to what matters most;getting good
grades.
第四段：
简单说明其它品质，
如幽默的重要性，
但强调以上两点品质才是最重要
的。
103. The most important
characteristic that a person can have to be
successful in life.
< br>第一段：陈述创造力是成功最需要的。然后说明以下将分三个方面说明；
第二段：举成功人士的例子，如比尔盖茨的创造力说明创造力的作用；
第三段：创造力使人活跃、年轻、有朝气，能雇主和他人喜欢你；
第三段：创造力能锻炼人的思维；要创造也需要对现状了解，才能推陈出新；培
养创造力也是对自己全方位能力培养的过程。
To be successful in life,one should
have the characteristic of
independence,that is,he/she has the
ability to think critical
thinking,one
is capable of analyzing insightfully,concentration
on the right
target,thereby making a
wise decision.
Thinking critically can
enable one to analyze problems
live in
a world where controversial issues are often
simply taken for
example,most people
are reluctant to think carefully about
issues like whether boys and girls
should take separate ly a
high school
in Beijing announced that their students from then
on take
separate parents support such
ridiculous decision without
careful
are poor al thinking is but to ask
some
simple yet essential questions,which always brings
amazing sometimes
appalling such a
scheme capable of eliminating underage sexual
behaviors among adolescents?Is such a
scheme guarantee boys and girls free
of
negative effects?Sadly,the decision had been made
but the question left
unanswered.
Thingking critically can help one
concentrate on right all
have only and
exactly 24 hours a day,but we often have
mountainous work to
do in hands,along
with which many personal affairs seem equally
tration on right targets is probably
the only way to overcome
such
example,ETS has recently annouced thatGRE
examination
will be transfomred back to
paper based es are all aroud, and
compains are posted almost on every BBS
on the if students think
critically,however,they will find our
the simple fact that even if ETS had
made an awkward decision,test prepares
should concentrate on the right
target-
preparing test as prudently as possible,and at the
same
time,grumbling never helps.
Only by thinking critically can one
make decisions wise and
decision
making is essential to ons such as which
movie theater we should go tonight are
simple enough to make by tossing a
coin,but decisions such as which
university or which major we should choose
are comlicate enough so that we need
careful comparisons.A comparisiono
sheet will help a lot,simply by listing
several relevant questions such as
“
Am I
reallly
interested in this major?
”
or
”
Are there more
opportunities in the city
where the
university locates?
”
By
analyzing insightfully and concentrating on
the right targets,wise decisions are
not hard to reach at all.
121. Judge
people by first impressions: right or
wrong?
第一段：陈述凭第一印象判断人是没有对错的，
并从以下两个方面说明；
第二段：
有
的人有能力通过第一印象判断人，
有的人却没有。
对有能力的人
来说，
凭第一印象判断人可以说是对的，但对于其余的人却可以说是错的；
第三段：某些情况下，必须得凭第一印象判断人，尽管此种方法有武断的一
面。
如在面试中。
第四段：
说明虽然凭第一印象判断人是没有对错的，
但大多数人都还是会那样做，
所以自己还是要给别人保持良好的第一印象。
Some people judge a
person
’
s character by first
impressions imply
because they believe
these judgments quickly because they believe their
original impressions could be ,it is a
common pattern;if
somesone makes a good
first impression,people will be inclied to believe
it,and make a judgement based on
that;if the person makes a poor first
impression,people will usually hold off
judgment until a second or third
meeting,to ensure that the original
assessment was correct.
My personal
philosophy for meeting new people is to give them
the
benefit of the someone makes a
very good first impression,I am
likely
to believe that is his/her charater unless,on
future encounters,he/she
proves it to
be otherwise.I believe that this is a
fair,beneficial way of making
judgements.I do not think there is any
reason to be suspicious of
someone
’
s
charater unless he/she has given me a
reason to think is even possible
that
I will make a bad first impression on someone if I
am too suspicious of
his/her character.
Howere,I also believe it is important
to hold off judgement if someone
makes
a bad first are a multitude of reasons why
someone
might be in a bad mood,and
therefore make a poor
example,perhaps
I am meeting a man who juast had something bad
happen to
s his bag was stolen,and it
had some important documents in
this
happened to me,I would surely be in a bad mood,and
not make a good
impression on any new
people I or,I think it is important to wait
until a second,or even thied meetin
before passing judgement
179. What
makes a good parent?
第一段：陈述好
父母对孩子成长的重要性；而一下两个方面尤为重要；
第二段：陈述爱并不是溺爱，而是正确地爱，正确地培养；
第三段：负起自己的责任，关注孩子成长的每一个方面；
第四段：虽然还有其它很多重要的方面，但以上两方面是最不可或缺的。
Being a parent is the
oldest job in in the time of
cavemen,it was important to be a good
it means to be a good
parent has
evolved greatly over the
today
’
s society,howere,I
believe
that there are three important
characteristic that indicate whether a person
is a good parent or not/.
The first of these traits is the
capacity for en must feel loves
by
their parents if they are going to grow into well-
developed,stable
en who grow up in a
house filled with love are relaxed and
peaceful,and do not cause children
demonstrate good social
skills,and are
usually well-like by constrast,it has been shown
that
children who grow in unloving
families are anxious and mean-spirited.
Trust is also very important for a
chil
’
s a parent is always
prying into a
chil
d’
s privacy,the child
will think he/she is going something
wrong to deserve such leads to the
child hiding things from the
parent,which therefor leads to ,trust
leads to
children are trusted,they
feel more pressure to keep
that
trust,and therefore act will make wise
decisions,which
will allow them to grow
into independent adults.
It is also of
utmost importance for a parent to have a well-
developed
sense of responsibility.A
parent must be able to be present for the child
twenty-four hours a day,seven days a
parent must organize
everything for a
child,especially one under the age of requires
careful plannig and a person is ready
to become a
parent,they must be ready
for all of these added responsibilities.
In conclusion,a good parent has a large
capacity for love,is trusting,and
must
be very t these key attributes,the child will
suffer
and grow into a dysfunctional
must take the job of parenting very
seriously to ensure the
child
’
s healthy harnessing
the
above-mentioned qualities,parents
will ensure that their child will be the
best they can be
1.
儿童培养类：
< br>托福作文逻辑不必太严密，
但也必须言之有理。
如果能全
面
客观分析一个议题文章会更有说服力。比如某些问题会给出一个困境让你选择，
如选
A
还是选
B
。
其实你不必再文章中选出一个，
你也可以
说明
A
或
B
没
有直接
的联系。
20. Big
city or countryside, which is better for children
to grow up in?
第一段：
由于现代城市便捷设施与机构，
越来越多的农村父母将自己的孩子送到
城市里上学，生活。他们认为在城市里，孩子们不仅可以收到良好的教育，也可
以更好地看到外面的世界，而不是当农村的井底之蛙。这种像法是无可厚非的；
第二段：
（教育的重要性）
儿童时期最重要
的东西就是教育，
而相对于农村而言，
城市拥有更好的教育设施
，
更好的师资力量。
只有将儿童教育好了，
他们长大了
才能成为有用的人才；
第三段：另外，在城市里可以接触到最先进，最前沿的文化，并且有很多社会实
践机会
。这些在农村是不可能的；
第四段：
虽然在城市也有一些负面效应，
如在城市的条件太优越，
小孩子
没有机
会吃苦。比起农村孩子来，他们缺乏毅力等。但权衡利弊，只要全方位严格教育<
/p>
孩子，他们在城市是可以健康成长的。
Having grown up in the coutry myself,I
can say without a doubt that I
want my
own children to grow up in the in the city is
incomparably
better for children than
life in the city has better schools,health
care,jobs,and more exposure to the
outside world.
The woe most important
thingts in any child
’
s life
are health and
the country,if children
get sick,there are no good hospitals to
take them es are often so poor that
they can not afford to send all of
their children to school,and the
schools are usually fo low quality
the
cities,on the other hand,health care facilities
and schools are of
excellent quality.
Children from cities also have amuch
higher chande of getting into
excellent
universities have large numbers of spaces reserved
for local residents while they have
relatively fewer spaces for students from
the I want my chil to have a good
chace of getting into a good
university,I would raise them in a
city.
City salaries are significanly
higher than salaries in the in
the
city are also much easier,on average,than jobs in
the country.A worker in
the country
might spend 14 hours a day laboring outdoors in
the fields and
make much less money per
month than the city worker who typically works
only eight hours a day.I want my child
to grow up and get a good,high-paying
job.A better place to find those jobs
is in a city.
Finally,I wan my children
to grow up into a world that is larger than just
their immediate a city they wil have a
chance to meet people
from all over the
country and all over the will have chaces to
absorb history and culture from the
cities parks,theatres,and
in the city
will they have the chace to be truly global
citizens.
60. Are games equally
important for adults and children?
第一段：
游戏听上去一直都是儿童的专利，
其实
它也能吸引成人。
但成人和儿童
喜欢游戏的原因不尽相同：
儿童仅是为了好玩，
或者在益智游戏中锻炼他们的思
维；成人却又因为其它很多深层次原因玩游戏；
第二
段：一方面成人面对了工作和社会压力，而游戏是舒缓他们压力的好工具；
第三段：另一方面，成人在游戏中能吸取到很多社会准则。比如在团队游戏中，
游戏参与者需要合作制胜，这就是一种团队合作的形式；
第四段：
作为一种娱乐活动，
游戏对成人来说也是必不可少的。
加上以上提到的
几点，可以说游戏对儿童和成人是同等重要的。
Games are is true for
adults and children ,games
also teach a
variety of skills and they further every domain of
a person
’
s
is
particurlarly important during the early stages of
h games children learn gross motor and
fine motor skills,they
practice and
develop the ability to use languages,and they
learn important
interpersonal and
social can use games to strengthen these
areas,but their abilities are already
much more advanced,and therefore
games
are more important for children.
In
play a child learns gross motor skills such as
walking or jumping,which
an adult has
already g a shopping cart,for example,teaches a
toddler to balance his/her weght and to
use his/her legs to support his/her
activity is game and exercese at the same time,but
it would be
completely unnecessary for
rly,fine motor skills and had-eye
coordianation are areas in which a
child has much more to learn than an
playing catch with a baseball has a much greater
benefit to the
young and inexperienced
person
Language games allow children to
practice and strengthen their language
simple singsong or rhyming games aid in this
ss to say,due to their advanced
language ability,adults
would not get
much out of these simple comparison,adult
language
games such as scrabble don not
build but fine-tune language en
are not
able to compete here because they have mot yet
amassed enough
knowledge.
Elementary interpersonal and social
skills ranging from communication
to
cooperation are developed in en learn systems of
social rules
when engaging in simple
activities like pick-up football
example,they learn how to control
themselves and to tolerate their
frustrations around also learn how to
work in a ,of
course,are abilities that
are extremely important for adults as
well,but,once
again,children have more
to learn.
61. Should adults make
important decisions for their older teenage
children?
第一段：
有人认为应该，
有人认为不应该。
我认为我们
不能武断地说家长就应该
为未成年但接近成年的孩子做决定，由于以下两点原因：
第二段：一方面，由于这些孩子还没有成年，所以他们没有完全的理
性判断，他
们需要父母的帮助来做决定；
第三段：
另一方面，
由于他们接近成年，
< br>父母应该在某些问题上给他们自由决定
的空间，让他们学习对是非的判别；
第四段：
综合以上两点，
< br>我们不应当武断地给孩子们最决定或者放任自流，
而是
灵
活地教育。
Parents or other adult
relatives should not make decisions on behalf of
their older teenage less,they must take
an active part in the
decision-making
process of their can use their knowledge and
experience to prevent their teenager
from making costly mistakes while
allowing him/her to gain confidence and
learn from his/her smaller errors so
that he/she will be able to make mature
decisions of his own in the future.
Teenage children often lack the
experince and knowledge to make sound
decisions,and here their
parents
’
input is valuable
and g the
right university or the right
job after graduating from senior school is an
example for this.A teenager has mot
worked before and never attended a
university,and thus his knowledeg in
both areas is extremly the
patents
should advise their child and sure that he/she
makes the right
decision.
In
order to be able to make sound decision in the
future a young adult
must gain
confidence ,and parents can help by engaging
him/her in dialogue
and providing
him/her with all the necessary information.A child
between
the ages fo 15 and 18 will be
able to recognize the best arguments and
h the parents
’
guidance he/she will arrive at the correct
decision and feel as though it was
completely his/her only will
he/she
continue to seek the reliable advice of his/her
parents,but the
self-confidence gained
from this experience will make it easier for
him/her
to make decisions in the
future.
While parents should guide or
direct their child,sometimes it is helpful to
allow him/her to make a will teach the
child to live with the
consequences of
a wrong decision and also to ponder future choices
more
example,a child might ignore
his/her parents
’
advice and
pick a
summer job that sounds very
intersting initially,but which he/she comes to
leathe almost experience will be
invaluable when the child
grows up and
has to find a real job
66. Are
classmates a more important influence than parents
on a child's
success in
school?
第一段：
不能简单地
这样说，
因为父母和同学对一个孩子的影响方面是不一样的；
第二段：
同学对孩子的影响，
主要是学
术上的，
比如在学习上的互相帮助，
影响；
第三段：父母对孩子的影响，主要在心里上，如教导孩子认真学习，接受教育的<
/p>
重要性；
第四段：
由于孩子的性格，成长环境不同，他受到这两方面影响的程度也是不
同的，所以不能
简单地断定谁的影响更大。
76.
Should children begin learning a foreign language
as soon as they start
school?
第一段：
在国际交流日益频繁的当代社会中，
会两门语言很重要。
< br>而儿童是学习
语言的最佳时期，所以儿童越早接受一门外语越好；
第二段：陈述当今外语在国际交流中的重要性；
第二段：陈述孩童时期学习英语的高效性；
< br>第四段：
另外学习语言还可以锻炼小孩用不同思维方式思考问题。
就这些优点而
言，儿童应该尽早学习一门外语。
More and more international
corporations build their business in my
country, the same time,more parents
tell their children that English
is one
of necessities to be successful in the ts work so
hard to
master English that English
learning related publications have always been on
the top of the best-seller-list.
It seems clear that one will be better
off if he/she is a bilingual,and if
the
second language is English,even
better!However,learning a foreign
language must have been painful,since
people are continuously creating all
sorts of methods and suggestions on how
to learn it more easily,more
quickly,and more people propose that
children should begin
learning English
as soon as they start would it really work?Hrdly.
It seems true that children have
natural amazing ability to develop their
language tic figures show that a
6-year-old boy can virtually
memorize
nearly as many as 150 words a day!But things
become different
when the child is
learning a foreign children are learning their
mother tongue,they are not alone,and
they are learning with numerous
handy
aids s,friends,and all the people around them are
talking
the same language,without any
grammar error and nearly uniform intonation
and r,when they are learning a foreign
language,all of
those natural aids
words become really foreign and abstract
after they leave even worse,their
teacher might have a bad
accent or even
wrong may adduce children in
Luxembourg as evedence,but the point is
that almost all parent in that place
are trilingual!
Learning a
foreign language well involves much more than
merely
memorizing handful vocabulary or
several grammar a girl is able to
say
hello in a standard American accent,does that
really mean she has
learned a second
language well,or she will go so far as to be a
linguist?In
fact,learning a foreign
language in some sense is beyond the capacity of
children,especially as little as first
grade pupil,for language is used to express
thoughts and ideas,both of which are
naturally cultural and historical,and are
sometimes too complex for children to
all,learning earlier
does not
automatically guarantee learning quicker or
better.
112. Should young children
spend most of their time on school studies or
playing?
第一段：
有人认为儿童把大量时间用在玩耍上也可以学到很多东西，
如交际能力、
领导能力、
社会常识等，
很多没有受过
高等教育的人也成功了，
但这种说法很不
负责，由于以下几个方
面；
第二段：
的确有很多没有受过高
等教育的人仅凭自己的社会经验和能力成功，
但
那部分人毕竟是
少数，绝大多数成功人士还是知识分子；
第三段：
玩耍的确可以学到很多社会经验，
使自己的阅历丰富，
但没有知识的铺
垫，
是不可能对事物的本质认识清楚。
可以看到，
真正站在社会最顶层的人还是
知
识分子；
第四段：当然，虽然知识很重要，孩子也不能一味钻
研书本，成为书呆子。合理
安排时间，
正确引导
孩子学习和玩耍才是家长们要做的。
Some
people belive that it is important for children to
begin their
education at a very early
age,and spend most of their time on academic
believe that children should spend
thei time playing instead of
studying
.To understand the logic behind these two views,we
must compare
their advantages and
disadvantages.
If a child spends all of
his/her time studying,he/she will advance quickly
in /she will learn thing early in life
that other children,who spent
their
time playing,will not learn until they are at
least a few years
child will learn the
value of education early on,and wil be able to
impress
his/her parents with his/her
knowledge,therefore gaining self-confidence
and motivation.
If a child
spends most of his time playing,he/she will not
learn about
mathematics and sceince,but
he/she will learn another important
skill; children spend time playing
together,they learn how
to interact
with learn how to share things,and how to settle
a
disagreement en can also increase
their motor skills if they
spend their
time playing games that involve hand-eye
coordination.
Both of these
perspectives have valid r,I think it is best to
try and combine playing with children
can learn about the basica
of academics
in a fun and playful environment,they are likely
to become
more interested in it.A very
young child has no interest in studying,and I
believe that adults must allow children
to have ise,the children
will grow up
to be uncaring,antisocial does mot
mean,however,that education is mot
important.I feel that there is a right
time to introduce studying and academia
to children,and this time is not then
they are very is better to weit until
the children are at least five or
six
year old befor trying to get them to study
114. Which is
the most important influence on young adults,
family or
friends?
第一段：
不能武断地说家庭对年轻人的影响最大，
或者朋友
影响最大。
因为两者
的影响的层面不一样；
第二段：
家庭对年轻人的影响主要在教育层面上。
家庭告诉了年轻人应该怎么样
去做，什么是对，什么是错；
第三段：
朋友对年轻人的影响主要在精神层面上
，
可以是面对困难时的激励，
也
可以受
伤后的安慰；
第四段：
由于年轻人的
性格，成长环境不同，他受到家庭、朋友这两方面影响
的程度也是不同的，所以不能简单
地断定年轻人受谁的影响更大。
While shom
people beliebe that family have the biggest
influece on a
young
ault
’
s life,I maintain that
it is friends,and not the family,that hold
this influence to a larger extent.
First of all,young adults usually spend
more time with their
a person
graduates from being a teenager and becomes a
young adult,many things change in
his/her person will likely
leave
his/her family home and go to sity life is very
different than home will no longer be
spending a lot of time with
family,and
instead,will usually fill his free time visiting
with
friends are therefore,in a much
better position to influence the young
adult.
Moreover,friends will
usually have a better perspective on
one
’
s life
than e
the young adult is spending so much time with
friends,it is likely that the two
friends will have similar perspectives on
life,as they are going through the same
situations e of
this,a friend can have
a better understanding of
one
’
s life than a family
member.A young adult will probably hold
his/her friend
’
s influence
as
more important than his
family
’
s ,because the two
friends think alike.
Finally,friends
usually have a better sense of how the world works
based on today
’
s
ore,young adults are more likely to
allow theselves to be influenced by
their friends than their family because
they see their friends as having a more
modern veiw of how the world
young
people in today
’
s society
see their parents as too
traditional
and stuck in their ways.A
person
’
s friends,on the
other
hand,are much savvier to
contemporary e fo this,young
adults
will likely think their
firend
’
s advice or influence
has more value
than their parents.
It is a common activity not only in
China,but across the world,for
young
children to spend copious amouts of time playing
and practicing
is much discussion as
to whether this is a beneficial way for
young people to spend their r to
decide,we must consider the
advantages
and disadvantages.
There are many
advantages to children spending their time playing
,children will be stronger and
healthier because they are getting
not
only has the immediate effects of being healthy
children,but also affects their health
later in life,as they will develop good
habits for taking
care of being healthy children,but also
affects their health
later in life,as
they will develop good habits for taking care of
their physical
shape and their
,exercise is known to be an excelent appetite
and weight recent years,with the
further development of
China,many young
people are becoming overweight recent
years,with the further development of
China,many young people are
becoming g
spors in one
’
s childhood
could definitely help
this y,sports are
excellent social one plays sports
early in life,he will learn about
teamwork,perseverance,and goal
of
these lessons will help one to become a
happier,better adjusted adult.
There
are also a few disadvantages to children spending
time playing
example, playing sports
detracts from study time,which is very
children are playing sports so often that they
cannot
concentrate on their
studies,they should definitely r
disadvantage is that sports can
sometimes be dangerous,causing life-long
injuries to a person that is not y,some
people believe that
sports are overly
competitive,and push children too hard at a young
is
possible that children would lose
self-confidence and self-esteem if they
constantly lost at mes,it is the
parents that push the children
too hard
at sports,causing an unwillingness to participate
due to a lack of
enjoyment
Overall,I think that sports are
beneficial to a young
person
’
s
offer
valuable skills that will be useful throughout
one
’
s entire long as
one is careful and does not overdo
it,sports are an excellent idea for all young
children
130. The advantages
and disadvantages of young children spending much
time practicing sports.
第一段：孩子们，尤其是男孩子把大量时间用在了体育活动上，有人觉得很好，
< br>有人觉得不好。对这个问题，应该从利弊两个方面分析；
第二段：
陈述好处。
锻炼对身体的好处是显而易见的，
另外体育活动也是交际活
动的一种形式，在其中孩子们可以有机会认识
更多的朋友，学会和人相处；
第三段：
陈述坏处。
坏处也是显而易见的，
就是大量时间的体育活动会
浪费很多
学习的时间。孩子们的主要任务还是接受教育，而不是成为运动员；
第四段：权衡利弊，
正确引导
< br>。
133. Are a person's
childhood years the most important years of a
person's
life?
第一段：这个问题需要看从哪个层面分析，不能一概而论；
<
/p>
第二段：如果从思维习惯和性格塑造这个层面说，孩童时代的确是最重要的。
第二段：
如果从影响一个人的成功来看，
单看孩童时代就太片面了。
一次或一段
时期的特
殊经历，一次或多次机遇，都能改变一个人的一生。
第四段：
当然，在人的孩童时代塑造好人的性格，锻炼好人的思维方式，对以后
的成长是由很大的
帮助。所以还是要重视孩童时期的教育。
134.
Should children be required to help household
tasks as soon as they
are able to do
so?
第一段：由于现代生活条件太优越，很多大学生在儿童
时期没有或很少做家务，
到了大学就很难独立生活，有些连装束都变得很邋遢（
unkempt
）。这可以看出
锻炼小孩做家务
的重要性。
第二段：一方面，学会做家务能让自己成人后变得
独立，不依赖他人，也是让自
己的生活有条理、有规律，而要做到这些必须从小锻炼；<
/p>
第三段：
另一方面，
< br>让小孩做家务一般都会给小孩奖励。
这让他们从小就有一种
-gia
-gia
-gia
-gia
-gia
-gia
-gia
-gia
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