英语中的日语借词

Bonsai

盆栽

= [

日

]

盆栽

ぼんさい

Bonsai is a Japanese art form using miniature trees grown in containers.

Honcho

负责人，主人

= [

日

]

班長

はんちょう

A leader or manager; the person in charge

Judo

柔道

=[

日

]

柔道

じゅうどう

Judo is a modern martial art and combat sport created in Japan in 1882 by Dr

Kano Jigoro.

Karaoke

卡拉

OK

=[

日

]

カラオケ

Karaoke is a form of interactive entertainment or video game in which amateur

singers sing along with recorded music (and/or a music video) using a

microphone and public address system.

注：日语词カラオケ是个组合词，是日语词

< br>“

空

”kara

和外来语

“

オーケストラ

”orchestra

管弦乐队的组合。

Karate

空手道

=[

日

]

空手道

からてどう

Karate is a martial art developed in the Ryukyu Islands in what is now Okinawa,

Japan.

Kimono

和服

=[

日

]

着物

きもの

The kimono is a Japanese traditional garment worn by women, men and

children. The word

to denote these full-length robes.

Ninja

忍者，日本武士

=[

日

]

忍者

にんじゃ

A ninja was a covert agent or mercenary of feudal Japan specializing in

unorthodox arts of war.

Origami

折纸手工

=[

日

]

折り紙

おりがみ

Origami is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the

17th century AD and was popularized in the mid-1900s.

Rickshaw

黄包车

=[

日

]

人力車

じんりきしゃ

Rickshaws are a mode of human-powered transport: a runner draws a

two-wheeled cart which seats one or two persons.

Samurai

武士

=[

日

]

侍

さむらい

Samurai is the term for the military nobility of pre-industrial Japan.

Shogun

幕府时代的将军

=[

日

]

将軍

しょうぐん

Shogun is a military rank and historical title for (in most cases) a hereditary

military dictator of Japan.

Soy

酱油

=[

日

]

醤油

しょうゆ

Soy sauce or soy is a condiment produced by fermenting soybeans.

Sudoku

数独

=[

日

]

数独

すうどく

Sudoku is a logic-based, combinatorial number-placement puzzle.

Sumo

相扑

=[

日

]

相撲

すもう

Sumo is a competitive full-contact sport where a wrestler attempts to force

another wrestler out of a circular ring or to touch the ground with anything other

than the soles of the feet.

Sushi

寿司

= [

日

]

寿司

すし

Sushi is a Japanese dish consisting of cooked vinegared rice which is commonly

topped with other ingredients, such as fish or other seafood, or put into rolls.

tempura

天妇罗

= [

日

]

天ぷら

てんぷら

Tempura is a Japanese dish of seafood or vegetables that has been battered and

deep fried.

Tsunami

海啸

=[

日

]

津波

つなみ

A tsunami is a series of water waves caused by the displacement of a large

volume of a body of water, usually an ocean, but can occur in large lakes.

Tycoon

业界大亨，将军

=[

日

]

大君

たいくん

A business magnate, sometimes referred to as a capitalist, czar, mogul, tycoon,

baron, oligarch, or industrialist, is an informal term used to refer to a person

who has reached a prominent place in a particular industry (or set of industries)

and whose wealth has been derived primarily therefrom.