英语文化词汇

Cotton-padded jacket

棉袄

Sun Yat Sen suit; Chinese tunic suit

中山装

long gown; robe

长袍儿

cape

斗

篷

Headscarf

头巾

cap

鸭舌帽

cotton-padded

cap

棉帽

earflaps

护耳帽

Bamboo

hat

斗笠

straw hat

草帽

babies’ shoe with tiger

老虎鞋

military cloth shoe

解放鞋

shoehorn

鞋拔儿

wonton wrappers

馄饨皮儿

cut noodles

切面

deep-fried twisted dough sticks

油条

Steamed buns

馒头

cornflour

棒子

面

deep-fried

dough

cake

油饼

fried

cake

炸糕

baked

wheaten

cake

火烧

soya-bean milk

豆浆

rice served with meat and vegetables on top

盖浇饭

sesame seed cake

烧饼

民间艺术

folk arts

高雅艺术

refined art

戏剧艺术

theatrical art

电影艺术

cinematographic art

爱国主义精神

patriotism

文化产业

culture industry

文化事业

cultural undertaking

文化交流

cross-cultural communication

文化冲突

culture shock

乡村文化

rural culture

民族文化

national culture

表演艺术

performing art

文化底蕴

cultural deposit

八卦

eight diagrams

华夏祖先

the Chinese ancestors

同宗同源

of the same origin

中国文学

Chinese literature

中国武术

Chinese martial art/Kung Fu

中国书法

Chinese calligraphy

滚铁环

iron-hoop rolling

四大发明

the four great inventions of ancient China

火药

gunpowder

造纸术

paper- making

印刷术

printing

指南针

the compass

四书

the Four Books

大学

the Great Learning

中庸

the Doctrine of the Mean

论语

the Analects of Confucius

孟

子

孔子

Confucius

老子

Lao Tzu

庄子

Chuang Tzu

墨子

Mo Tzu

孙子

Sun Tzu

孙子兵法

the Art of

War

佛教

Buddhism

儒教

Confucianism

儒家文化：< /p>

Confucian Culture

道教

Taoism

寺庙

temple

中国画

traditional Chinese painting

水墨画

Chinese brush painting;

ink and wash painting

武术门派

styles or schools of martial art

习武健身

practice martial art for fitness

古代格斗术

ancient form of combat

打陀螺

whipping tops

武林高手

top martial artist

气功

Qigong; deep breathing exercises

跳皮筋儿

rubber band skipping

中国武术协会

Chinese Martial Art Association

武侠小说

tales of roving knights/kung fu novels

汉学家

sinologist

偏旁部首

radical

笔画

stroke

中国热

< br>Sinomania

汉语的四声调

the four tones of Chinese characters

平声

level tone

上声

rising tone

仄声

falling-rising tone

去声

falling tone

西游记

Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West

三国演义

Romance of Three Kingdoms

1

红楼梦

Dreams of the Red Mansions

水浒传

Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin

资治通鉴

History as a Mirror

春秋

the Spring and Autumn Annals

史记

Historical Records

诗经

the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes

书经

the Book of History

快板儿

clapper talk

易经

I Ching; the Book of Changes

礼记

the Book of Rites

琵琶

Chinese lute

三字经

three-character scripture/three-word chant

五言绝句

five-character quatrain

七言律诗

seven-character octave

四合院

quadrangle

京剧

Peking Opera

独角戏

monodrama

杂技

acroba tics

大鼓

相声

witty dialogue comedy, standup comedy

马戏

circus show

哑剧

pantomime; mime

说书

story- telling

木偶戏

puppet show

口技

ventriloquism

跳绳

skipping

京剧票友

amateur performer of Peking Opera

篆刻

seal cutting

工艺

wo rkmanship/craftsmanship

手工艺品

h andicraft

泥人

clay figure

陶器

po ttery

苏绣

Suzhou embroidery

文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）

zodiac

公历

Gregorian calendar

阴历

lunar calendar

对联

antithetical couplet

闰年

leap year

二十四节气

the twenty-four solar terms

本命年

one’s year of birth in the circle of twelve years

春节

Spring Festival

宫灯

palace lantern

元宵节

Lantern Festival

清明节

Pure Brightness Festival

端午节

Dragon Boat Festival

中秋节

Mid-Autumn Festival

重阳节

Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day

除夕

Eve of Chinese new year

春

联

spring couplets

上

/

下联儿

the first/second line of the couplet

横批

an horizontal scroll bearing an inscription

窗花

paper-cut for window decoration

辞旧迎新

bring out the old year and ring in the new year

饺子

boiled dumpling

皮影

shadow puppet

才子佳人

gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

朝代

dynasty

斋

Ramadan; month of fast

喇嘛

Lama

邪教

cult

宗

教仪式