-稽
2015
年
6
月英语六级真题及答案(第二套)
Part
I
Writing
(30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are
allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on
Einstein's
remark
two to
illustrate
your point of mew. You
should write at least 150 words but no more than
200
words.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡
1
上作答。
Part
Ⅱ
Listening
Comprehension
(30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In
this section, you will hear 8 short conversations
and 2 long conversations. At the
end
of
each
conversation,
one
or
more
questions
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
Both
the
conversation and the questions will be
spoken only once. After each question there will
be a pause.
During the pause , you must
read the four choices marked A ), B., C. and D.,
and decide which is
the best answer.
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet
with a single line through
the centre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡
1
上作答
。
1.
A. The woman thinks she is cleverer
than the man.
B. The man behaves as if
he were a thorough fool.
C. The man is
unhappy with the woman's remark.
D. The
woman seldom speaks highly of herself.
2.
A. Three crew
members were involved in the incident.
B. None of the hijackers carried any
deadly weapons.
C. None of the
passengers were injured or killed.
D.
The plane had been scheduled to fly to Japan.
3.
A. At a
travel agency.
B. At a hotel front desk.
C. At a checkout counter.
D. At a commercial bank.
4.
A. Chinatown
has got the best restaurants in the city.
B. The critic thought highly of the
Chinese restaurant.
C. The restaurant
places many ads in popular magazines.
D. The restaurant was not up to the
speakers' expectations.
5.
A. ProL Laurence is going into an
active retirement.
B. ProL Laurence has
stopped conducting seminars.
C. The
professor's graduate seminar is well received.
D. The professor will lead a quiet life
after retirement.
6.
A.
signing Leon to a new position.
B. Finding a replacement for Leon.
C. Aranging for Rodney's
visit tomorrow.
D. Finding a solution
to Rodney's problem.
7.
A. Photography is one of Helen's many
hobbies.
B. Helen asked the man to book
a ticket for her.
C. The photography
exhibition will close tomorrow.
D.
Helen has been looking forward to the exhibition.
1
8.
A. The speakers share the
same opinion.
B. Steve knows how to
motivate employees.
C. The man has a
better understanding of Steve.
D. The
woman is out of touch with the real world.
Questions 9 to 12 are based
on the conversation you have just heard.
9.
A. It is well
paid.
B. It is
stimulating.
C. It is demanding.
D. It is fairly secure.
10.
A. A quick promotion.
B. Free accommodation.
C.
Moving expenses.
D. A lighter workload.
11.
A. He has difficulty communicating
with local people.
B. He has to spend a
lot more traveling back and forth.
C.
He has trouble adapting to the local weather.
D. He has to sign a long-term contract.
12.
A. The woman will help
the man make a choice.
B. The man is
going to attend a job interview.
C. The
man is in the process of job hunting.
D. The woman sympathizes with the man.
Questions 13 to 15 are
based on the conversation you have just heard.
13.
A. To inquire about the
interest rates at the woman's bank.
B.
To inquire about the current financial market
situation.
C. To see if he can find a
job in the woman's company.
D. To see
if he can get a loan from the woman's bank.
14.
A. Long-term
investment.
B.
A three-month deposit.
C.
Any high-interest deposit.
D. Any high-yield investment.
15.
A. She treated him to a
meal.
B. She gave him loans at
low rates.
C.
She offered him dining coupons.
D. She
raised interest rates for him.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will
hear3 short passages. At the end of each passage,
you will hear
some questions. Both the
passage and the questions will be spoken only
once. After you hear a
question, you
must choose the best answer from the four choices
marked A ), B ),
C ) and D
).
Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet
1 with a single line through the
centre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡
1
作答。
Passage
One
Questions 16 to 18 are bused on the
passage you have just heard.
16.
A. Strict professional training.
B.
Years of practical experience.
C. A refined taste for
artistic works.
D. The
ability to predict fashion trends.
17.
A. Purchasing handicrafts from all
over the world.
B. Conducting trade in
art works with dealers overseas.
C.
Strengthening cooperation with foreign
governments.
D. Promoting all kinds of
American hand-made specialties.
2
18.
A. She has access to fashionable things.
B. She can
enjoy life on a modest salary.
C. She is doing what she
enjoys doing.
D. She is free to do
whatever she wants.
Passage
Two
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the
passage you have just heard.
19.
A. It is a Portuguese company selling
coffee in New York.
B. Its most
important task is to conduct coffee studies.
C. It represents several countries that
export coffee.
D. Its role is to
regulate international coffee prices.
20.
A. The freezing weather
in Brazil.
B. The impact of global warming.
C. The
increased coffee consumption.
D. The
fluctuation of coffee prices.
21.
A. He is doing a bachelor's degree.
B.
He is young, handsome and single.
C. He is a heavy coffee
drinker.
D. He is tall, rich and
intellieent.
22.
A. A visit
to several coffee-growing plantations.
B. Coffee prices and his advertising
campaign.
C. A vacation on some
beautiful tropical beach.
D. A quick
promotion and a handsome income.
Passage Three
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the
passage you have just heard.
23.
A. They were held up in a traffic jam.
B. They boarded a wrong coach in a
hurry.
C. They were late
for the first morning bus.
D. They were
delayed by the train for hours.
24.
A. It was canceled because of an
unexpected strike.
B. It was the most
exciting trip they ever had.
C. It was
spoiled by poor accommodations.
D. It
was postponed due to terrible weather.
25.
A. Go overseas.
B. Stay at
home.
C. Take romantic cruises.
D. Take escorted trips.
Section C
Directions: In
this section, you will hear a passage three times.
When the passage is read for the
first
time,
you
should
listen
carefully
for
its
general
idea.
When
the
passage
is
read
for
the
second time, you are required to fill
in the blanks with the exact words you have just
heard. Finally,
when the passage is
read for the third time, you should check what you
have written.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡
1
上作答。
3
Why would an
animal kill itself? It seems a strange question,
and yet it is one that has
26
some
people
for
a
long
time.
The
lemming
(
旅鼠
)
is
one
such
animal.
Lemmings
periodically
commit mass 27,
and no one knows just why!
The small
28, which inhabit the Scandinavian
mountains, sustain themselves on a diet
of roots and live in nests they make
underground. When their food supply is
29
large, the
lemmings live a normal, undisturbed
life.
However, when the lemmings' food supply
becomes too low to support the population, a
singular30
commences. The lemmings
leave their nests all together at the same time,
forming
huge
crowds.
Great
numbers
of
the
lemmings
begin
a
long
and
hard
journey
across
the
Scandinavian plains, z journey that
may last weeks. The lemmings eat
everything in their path,
continuing
their
31
march until they reach the sea.
The
reason
for
what
follows
remains
a
mystery
for
zoologists
and
naturalists.
Upon
reaching the coast, the lemmings do not
stop but swim by the thousands into the surf. Most
32
only a short
time before they tire, sink, and drown.
A common theory
for this unusual phenomenon is that the lemmings
do not realize that the
ocean
is
such
33
water.
In
their
cross-country
journey,
the
animals
must
traverse
many
smaller bodies of water, such as rivers
and small lakes. They may
34
that the sea is just
another such swimmable 35. But no final
answer has been found to the mystery.
Part III
Reading
Comprehension
(40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a
passage with ten blanks. You are required to
select one word
for each blank from a
list of choices given in a word bank following the
passage. Read the passage
through
carefully before
making your choices.
Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.
Please mark the corresponding letter
for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line
through
the centre. You may not use any
of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are
based on the following passage.
put
this
36
into
practice.
Now
technology
has
become
the
new
field
for
the
age-old
battle
between adults and
their freedom-seeking kids.
Locked indoors, unable to get on their
bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens
have
turned to social media and their
mobile phones to socialize with their peers. What
they do online
often
37what they
might otherwise do if their mobility weren't so
heavily .38
in the age of
helicopter
parenting. Social media and smart-phone apps have
become so popular in recent years
because teens need a place to call
their own. They want the freedom
to
39
their identity
and the world around them. Instead of
40
out, they jump
online.
As teens have
moved online, parents have projected their fears
onto the Internet, imagining
all the41
dangers that youth might face--from
42
strangers to
cruel peers to pictures or
words that
could haunt them on Google for the rest of their
lives.
Rather
than
helping
teens
develop
strategies
for
negotiating
public
life
and
the
risks
of
43
with
others,
fearful
parents
have
focused
on
tracking,
monitoring
and
blocking.
These
tactics
(
策略
) don't help teens
develop the skills they need to manage complex
social situations,44
risks and get help when
they're in trouble.
4
it
45
the learning that teens need to do as
they come of age in a technology-soaked world.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡
2
上作答。
p>
A. assess
B. constrained
C.
contains
D.
explore
E. influence
F. interacting
G
.
interpretation
H
. magnified
I. mirrors
J. philosophy
K.
potential
L. sneaking
M.
sticking
N. undermines
O. violent
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are
going to read a passage with ten statements
attached to it. Each
statement contains information given in
one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from
which
the
information
is
derived.
You
may
choose
a
paragraph
more
than
once.
Each
paragraph
is
marked with a letter. Answer the
questions by marking the corresponding letter on
Answer Sheet
2.
Inequality
Is Not Inevitable
[A] A
dangerous trend has developed over this past third
of a century. A country that experienced
shared growth after World War II began
to tear apart, so much so that when the Great
Recession
hit in late 2007, one could
no longer ignore the division that had come to
define the American
economic landscape.
How did this
greatest level of
inequality?
[B] Over the
past year and a half, The Great divide, a series
in The New York Times, has presented
a
wide range of examples that undermine the notion
that there are any truly fundamental laws of
capitalism.
The
dynamics
of
the
imperial
capitalism
of
the
19th
century
needn't
apply
in
the
democracies of the 21st. we don't need
to have this much inequality in America.
[C] Our current brand of
capitalism is a fake capitalism. For proof of this
go back to our response
to
the
Great
Recession,
where
we
socialized
losses,
even
as
we
privatized
gains.
Perfect
competition
should
drive
profits
to
zero,
at
least
theoretically,
but
we
have
monopolies
making
persistently high profits. C.E.O.s
enjoy incomes that are on average 295 times that
of the typical
worker, a much higher
ratio than in the past, without any evidence of a
proportionate increase in
productivity.
[D] If it is not the cruel
laws of economics that have led to America's great
divide, what is it? The
straightforward
answer:
our
policies
and
our
politics.
People
get
tired
of
hearing
about
Scandinavian success stories, but the
fact of the matter is that Sweden, Finland and
Norway have
all succeeded in having
about as much or faster growth in per
capita
(人均的)
incomes than the
United States and with far greater
equality.
[E] So why has
America chosen these inequality-enhancing
policies? Part of the answer is that as
World War II faded into memory, so too
did the solidarity it had created. As America
triumphed in
the
Cold
War,
there
didn't
seem
to
be
a
real
competitor
to
our
economic
model.
Without
this
international
competition, we no longer had to show that our
system could deliver for most of our
citizens.
5
[F] Ideology
and interests combine viciously. Some drew the
wrong lesson from the collapse of
the
Soviet system in 1991. The pendulum swung from
much too much government there to much
too
little
here.
Corporate
interests
argued
for
getting
rid
of
regulations,
even
when
those
regulations had done so much to protect
and improve pur environment, our safety, our
health and
the economy itself.
[G] But this ideology was
hypocritical
(虚伪的)
. The
bankers, among the strongest advocates of
laissez-
faire
(自由放任的)
economics,
were
only
too
willing
to
accept
hundreds of
billions
of
dollars from the
government in the aid programs that have been a
recurring feature of the global
economy
since the beginning of the Thatcher-Reagan era of
[H]
The
American
political
system
is
overrun
by
money.
Economic
inequality
translates
into
political in-equality, and political
inequality
yields increasing economic
inequality.
So corporate
welfare increases as we reduce welfare
for the poor. Congress maintains subsidies for
rich farmers
as we cut back on
nutritional support for the needy. Drug companies
have been given hundreds of
billions of
dollars as we limit Medicaid benefits. The banks
that brought on the global financial
crisis
got
billions
while
a
tiny
bit
went
to
the
homeowners
and
victims
of
the
same
banks' <
/p>
predatory
(掠夺性的)
len
ding practices. This last decision was
particularly foolish. There were
alternatives
to
throwing
money
at
the
banks
and
hoping
it
would
circulate
through
increased
lending.
[I] Our divisions are deep.
Economic and geographic segregation has immunized
those at the top
from
the
problems
of
those
down
below.
Like
the
kings
of
ancient
times'
they
have
come
to
perceive their privileged
positions essentially as a natural right.
[J] Our economy, our
democracy and our society have paid for these
gross inequalities. The true
test of an
economy is not how much wealth its princes can
accumulate in tax
havens
(
庇护所)
, but
how well off the typical citizen is.
But average incomes are lower than they were a
quarter-century
ago. Growth
has gone
to
the
very,
very
top,
whose
share
has
almost
increased
four
times
since
1980.
Money that was meant to have
trickled
(流淌)
down has instead
evaporated in the agreeable
climate of
the Cayman Islands.
[K]
With
almost
a
quarter
of
American
children
younger
than
5
living
in
poverty,
and
with
America doing so little for its poor,
the deprivations of one generation are being
visited upon the
next. Of course, no
country has ever come close to providing complete
equality of opportunity.
But why is
America one of the advanced countries where the
life prospects of the young are most
sharply determined by the income and
education of their parents?
[L] Among the most bitter stories in
The Great Divide were those that portrayed the
frustrations of
the young, who long to
enter our shrinking middle class. Soaring tuitions
and declining incomes
have
resulted
in
larger
debt
burdens.
Those
with
only
a
high
school
diploma
have
seen
their
incomes decline by 13
percent over the past 35 years.
[M] Where justice is concerned, there
is also a huge divide. In the eyes of the rest of
the world and
a
significant
part
of
its
own
population,
mass
imprisonment
has
come
to
define
America
—
a
country, it bears repeating, with about
5 percent of the world's population but around a
fourth of
the world 's prisoners.
[N] Justice has become a
commodity, affordable to only a few. While Wall
Street executives used
their expensive
lawyers to ensure that their ranks were not held
accountable for the misdeeds that
the
crisis in 2008 so graphically revealed, the banks
abused our legal system to foreclose
(取消
赎
回权)
on mortgages and eject
tenants, some of whom did not even owe money.
6
[O]
More
than
a
half-century
ago,
America
led
the
way
in
advocating
for
the
Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by
the United Nations in 1948. Today, access to
health care
is among the most
universally accepted rights, at least in the
advanced countries. America, despite
the implementation of the Affordable
Care Act, is the exception. In the relief that
many felt when
the Supreme Court did
not overturn the Affordable Care Act, the
implications of the decision for
Medicaid were not fully appreciated.
Obamacare's objective
一
to
ensure that all Americans have
access
to health care
—
has been
blocked: 24 states have not implemented the
expanded Medicaid
program, which was
the means by which Obamacare was supposed to
deliver on its promise to
some of the
poorest.
[P] We need not
just a new war on poverty but a war to protect the
middle class. Solutions to these
problems do not have to be novel. Far
from it. Making markets act like markets would be
a good
place
to
start.
We
must
end
the
rent-
seeking
society
we
have
gravitated
toward,
in
which
the
wealthy obtain profits
by manipulating the system.
[Q]
The
problem
of
inequality
is
not
so
much
a
matter
of
technical
economics.
It's
really
a
problem of practical politics.
Inequality is not just about the top marginal tax
rate but also about
our children's
access to food and the right to justice for all.
If we spent more on education, health
and
infrastructure
(基础设施)
, we
would strengthen our economy, now and in the
future.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡
2
上作答。
46.
In theory,
free competition is supposed to reduce the margin
of profits to the minimum.
47.
The United
States is now characterized by a great division
between the rich and the poor.
48.
America lacked the incentive to care for the
majority of its citizens as it found no rival for
its
economic model.
49. The
wealthy top have come to take privileges for
granted.
50.
Many
examples
show
the
basic
laws
of
imperial
capitalism
no
longer
apply
in
present-day
America.
51. The author
suggests a return to the true spirit of the
market.
52. A quarter of the world's
prisoner population is in America.
53.
Government
regulation
in
America
went
from
one
extreme
to
the
other
in
the
past
two
decades.
54.
Justice has become so expensive that only a small
number of people like corporate executives
can afford it.
55. No
country in the world so far has been able to
provide completely equal opportunities for all.
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in
this section. Each passage is followed by some
questions or
unfinished statements. For
each of them there are four choices marked A. , B.
, C. and D.. You
should
decide
on
the
best
choice
and
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
Answer
Sheet
2
with
a
single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the
following passage.
I'll
admit
I've
never
quite
understood
the
obsession
(
难以破除的成见
)
surrounding
genetically modified (GM) crops. To
environmentalist opponents, GM foods are simply
evil, an
7
understudied.
possibly
harmful
tool
used
by
big
agricultural
businesses
to
control
global
seed
markets
and
crush
local
farmers.
They
argue
that
GM
foods
have
never
delivered
on
their
supposed promise, that
money spent on GM crops would be better channeled
to organic farming
and
that
consumers
should
be
protected
with
warning
labels
on
any
products
that
contain
genetically
modified
ingredients.
To
supporters,
GM
crops
are
a
key
part
of
the
effort
to
sustainably provide food to meet a
growing global population. But more than that,
supporters see
the
GM
opposition
of
many
environmentalists
as
fundamentally
anti-science,
no
different
than
those who question the basics of man-
made climate change.
For
both
sides,
GM
foods
seem
to
act
as
a
symbol:
you're
pro-agricultural
business
or
anti-science. But science
is exactly what we need more of when it comes to
GM foods, which is
why I was happy to
see Nature devote a special series of articles to
the GM food controversy. The
conclusion: while GM crops haven't yet
realized their initial promise and have been
dominated by
agricultural
businesses,
there
is
reason
to
continue
to
use
and
develop
them
to
help
meet
the
enormous challenge of
Sustainably feeding a growing planet.
That doesn't mean GM crops
are perfect, or a one-size-fits-all solution to
global agriculture
problems. But
anything that can increase farming efficiency--the
amount of crops we can produce
per acre
of land-- will be extremely useful. GM crops can
and almost certainly will be part of that
suite
of
tools,
but
so
will
traditional
plant
breeding,
improved
soil
and
crop
management--and
perhaps most
important of all, better storage and transport
infrastructure (
基础设施
),
especially in
the developing world. (It
doesn't do much good for farmers in places like
sub-Saharan Africa to
produce more food
if they
can't get it to hungry
consumers. )
I'd like
to see
more non-industry
research
done on GM crops--not just because we'd worry
less about bias, but also because seed
companies like Monsanto and Pioneer shouldn't be
the only
entities working to harness
genetic modification. I'd like to see GM research
on less commercial
crops,
like
corn.
I
don't
think
it's
vital
to
label
GM
ingredients
in
food,
but
I
also
wouldn't
be
against it--and industry would be smart
to go along with labeling, just as a way of
removing fears
about the technology.
Most of all,
though, I wish a tenth of the energy that's spent
endlessly debating GM crops
was focused
on those more pressing challenges for
global agriculture. There are much bigger battles
to fight.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡
2
上作答。
56.
How do environmentalist opponents view GM foods
according to the passage?
A. They will
eventually ruin agriculture and the environment.
B. They are used by big
businesses to monopolize agriculture.
C. They have proved potentially harmful
to consumers' health.
D.
They pose a tremendous threat to current farming
practice.
57.
What
does
the
author
say
is
vital
to
solving
the
controversy
between
the
two
sides
of
the
debate?
A. Breaking the GM food monopoly.
B. More friendly exchange
of ideas.
C.
Regulating GM food production.
D. More scientific research
on GM crops.
58. What is the main point
of the Nature articles?
A. Feeding the
growing population makes it imperative to develop
GM crops.
B. Popularizing
GM technology will help it to live up to its
initial promises.
8
C. Measures
should be taken to ensure the safety of GM foods.
D. Both supporters and opponents should
make compromises.
59. What is the
author's view on the solution to agricultural
problems?
A. It has to depend more and
more on GM technology.
B. It is vital
to the sustainable development of human society.
C. GM crops should be allowed until
better alternatives are found.
D.
Whatever is useful to boost farming efficiency
should be encouraged.
60.
What does the author think of the
ongoing debate around GM crops?
A. It arises out of ignorance of and
prejudice against new science.
B. It
distracts the public attention from other key
issues of the world.
C. Efforts spent
on it should be turned to more urgent issues of
agriculture.
D. Neither side
is likely to give in until more convincing
evidence is found.
Passage Two
Questions 61 to
65 are based on the following passage.
Early
decision--you
apply
to
one
school,
and
admission
is
binding--seems
like
a
great
choice
for
nervous
applicants.
Schools
let
in
a
higher
percentage
of
early-decision
applicants,
which arguably
means that you have a better chance of getting in.
And if you do, you're done with
the
whole agonizing process by December. But what most
students and parents don't realize is that
schools have hidden motives for
offering early decision.
Early decision, since it's binding,
allows schools to fill their classes with
qualified students;
it
allows
admissions
committees
to
select
the
students
that
are
in
particular
demand
for
their
college and know those students will
come. It also gives schools a higher yield rate,
which is often
used as one of the ways
to measure college selectivity and popularity.
The problem is that this
process effectively shortens the window of time
students have to
make one of the most
important decisions of their lives up to that
point. Under regular admissions,
seniors
have
until
May
1
to
choose
which
school
to
attend;
early
decision
effectively
steals
six
months from them, months
that could be used to visit more schools, do more
research, speak to
current students and
alumni (
校友
) and arguably
make a more informed decision.
There are, frankly, an astonishing
number of exceptional colleges in America, and for
any
given student, there are a number
of schools that are a great fit. When students
become too fixated
(
专注
)
on
a
particular
school
early
in
the
admissions
process,
that
fixation
can
lead
to
severe
disappointment if they don't get in or,
if they do, the possibility that they are now
bound to go to a
school that, given
time forefather reflection, may not actually be
right for them.
Insofar as early decision offers a
genuine admissions edge, that advantage goes
largely to
students who already have
numerous advantages. The students who use early
decision tend to be
those who have
received higher-quality college guidance, usually
a result of coming from a more
privileged background. In this regard,
there's an argument against early decision, as
students from
lower-income families are
far less likely to have the admissions know-how to
navigate the often
confusing early
deadlines.
Students who
have done their research and are confident that
there's one school they would
be
thrilled to get into should, under the current
system, probably apply under early decision. But
for
students
who
haven't
yet
done
enough
research,
or
who
are
still
constantly
changing
their
minds on favorite schools, the early-
decision system needlessly and prematurely narrows
the field
9
of
possibility
just
at
a
time
when
students
should
be
opening
themselves
to
a
whole
range
of
thrilling options.
注意:此部分试题请
在答题卡
2
上作答。
61. What are students
obliged to do under early decision?
A.
Look into a lot of schools before they apply.
B. Attend the school once
they are admitted.
C. Think twice
before they accept the offer.
D. Consult the current students and
alumni.
62. Why do schools offer early
decision?
A. To make sure they get
qualified students.
B.
To avoid competition with other colleges.
C. To provide more
opportunities for applicants.
D. To
save students the agony of choosing a school.
63. What is said to be the problem with
early decision for students?
A. It
makes their application process more complicated.
B. It places too high a
demand on their research ability.
C. It allows them little time to make
informed decisions.
D.
It exerts much more psychological pressure on
them.
64. Why are some people opposed
to early decision?
A. It interferes
with students' learning in high school.
B. It is biased against
students at ordinary high schools.
C. It causes unnecessary confusion
among college applicants.
D. It places
students from lower-income families at a
disadvantage.
65. What does the author
advise college applicants to do?
A.
Refrain from competing with students from
privileged families.
B.
Avoid choosing early decision unless they are
fully prepared.
C. Find sufficient
information about their favorite schools.
D. Look beyond the few
supposedly thrilling options.
Part IV
Translation
(30 minutes)
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
translate
a
passage
from
Chinese
into
English. You should write your answer
on Answer Sheet 2.
201
1
年是中国城市化
(urbanization)
进程中的历史性时刻,
其城市人口首次超过农村人口。
在
未来
20
年里,
< br>预计约有
3
.
5
亿农村人口将移居到城市。
如此规模的城市发展对城市交通来
< br>说既是挑战,
也是机遇。
中国政府一直提倡
“
以人为本
??
的发展理念
,
强调人们以公交而不是
私出行。它还号召建设
“
资源节约和环境友好型
”
社
会。有了这个明确的目标,
中国城市就可
以更好地规划其发展,
并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡
2
上作答
。
10
2
015
年
6
月大学英语六级考试真题<
/p>
(
二
)
答案与详
解
interest
兴趣
stimulate/satisfy one's curiosity
激发
/
满足某人的好
奇心
innovate
创新
explore
探索
immense intellectual
curiosity
强烈的求知欲
cultivate
培养
Curiosity killed the cat.
好奇害死猫
enthusiasm
热情
intrigue
激起
的兴趣
Part II
Listening
Comprehension
Section A
1. W: A clever man
hides his virtues within himself.A fool keeps them
on his tongue.
M.. You mean I'm saying
my own raises. In that case, I'm a fool, a
thorough fool.
Q: What do we learn from
the conversation?
C)
【精析】语义理解
题。女士认为智者美不外现,而愚蠢的人才四处炫耀,言语中暗示男士
属于后者。男士回
答
“
你是说我往自己脸上贴金。这样的话,我就是十足的傻瓜<
/p>
?
。
”
从男士<
/p>
11
的语气上可以听出他的不悦,男士说的是反语。
2.
W:
What
does
the
paper
say
about
the
horrible
incident
that
happened
this
morning
on
Flight 870 to Hong Kong?
M:
It ended with the arrest of the three
hijackers. They had forced the plane to
fly
to Japan, but
all the passengers and crew members
landed safely.
O.. What do we learn
from the conversation?
C)
【精析
】
综合理解题。
女士问男士报纸上是怎样报
道飞往香港的
870
次航班上的可怕事
件的,
男士说一共抓捕了三个
劫机犯,
他们试图迫使飞机飞往日本,
不过最后乘客和机组人<
/p>
员都安全着陆。由此可知,乘客没有受到伤害。
3. M.. I'd like to transfer more from
chicken account to my savings account.
W.. OK. Give me the numbers of both
accounts and some identification, please.
Q: Where does the conversation most
probably take place?
D)
【精析】场
景推断题。男士要将支票账户的钱转存到存款账户,女士是银行职员,索要
男士的账号和
身份证件,因此对话最有可能发生在银行。
4.
W:
I'm
not
going
to
trust
the
restaurant
critic
from
that
magazine
again.
The
food
here
doesn't
taste anything like what we had in Chinatown.
M.. It definitely wasn't worth the
wait.
Q: What do we learn from the
conversation?
D)
【精析】综合理解题。对话
中女士说她再也不会相
信那本杂志
里的餐馆评论员了,这
家餐馆的食物根
本比不上他们在唐人街吃到的食物,
而男士对此表
示赞同.
并说根本就
不值得排队等候。
由此可见这家餐馆没
有达到讲话者的期望。
B)
选项的干扰性较大.
但是对
话中并没有直接指出评论员高度评价这家中餐馆.因此排除.
5. W: I can't believe Prof.
Laurence is going to retire.
M: He's
still to lead a graduate seminar each semester,
though.
Q: What does the man mean?
A
)
【精析】推理判断题。女士表示她无法相信
Laurence
教授要退休了,男士表示
Laurence
教授退休以后每个学期还会组织一个研究生研讨会,也就是说退休后仍积极参加学术活动。
< br>
6. W: Bob, I really think we should
meet to fig out what to do about replacing Leon.
We have to
find someone soon.
M:
I
can't
come
right
now.
I've
got
a
meeting
with
Rodney.
It
might
take
all
day.
Can
wemeet
tomorrow?
Q: What does the
woman want to discuss with the man?
B)<
/p>
【精析】
事实细节题。本题询问女士想和男士讨论
的内容,
对话中女士明确
表示她想与
男士讨论找人顶替
Leon
的职位,关于
Rodney
的内容都是干扰
选项。
7.
W: Helen won't
be coming to work tomorrow. She's finally going to
the photography exhibition.
M: Oh, so she
managed a ticket after all.
O: What do we
learn from the conversation?
D
【精析】综台理解题。女士指出
Helen
为了看摄影展都
不来上班了.男士听到这个消息才
知道
Helen
已经买到票了。看来
Helen
一直都在期待着能够
买到票去看展览。
8. W: Steve has
listed a few ways of motivating the employees, but
these are out of touch of the
real world.
M.. You just
took the words out of my mouth. Let's try to
persuade him to see things our way.
Q..
What do we learn from the conversation?
A)
【精析】语义理解题。女士表示
Steve
列出的员工激励措施脱离实际,男士表示
“
你抢了<
/p>
12
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