-电鳗
1A
s
uous
ations
e
ive
d
y
e
d
y
ble
ments
ularly
ly
1B
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.C
11.A
12.D
13.D
14.A
15.C
2A
Within the
stricken area,not a single soul remained alive,and
the city centre looked
as if it had
been razed by a monster steam-roller.
The bomb exploded 1,000 the ground.
On August 6,1945,an
American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese
town of
Hiroshima.
Three days later,yet another bomb of
the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same
fatal
blow.
The
explosion made one and a half square miles of the
city an expanse of reddish rub-
ble.
Within the fraction of a
second,the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into
an im-
mense mass of expanding
gas,millions of degrees hot.
A
tremendous
blast
of
hot
air
whirled
the
debris
of
stone,concrete,metal,and
woodover
the
ground.
2B
Pond,once
praised
by
Thoreau
for
its
natural
beauty,is
now
the
site
of
manytourist
stands.
2. Almost every summer night the
cooling northeast w ind swept through our bedroom
windows, making air conditioning
unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./ Sweep-
ing through our bedroom windows almost
every summer night,the cooling northeast
wind made...
3. The steep
surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which
fed two streams plungingdown to
join in
the valley below.
the river on one
side and a large tree providing shade,this is a
good spot for a pic-nic,and
we can
spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.
g for breath after running up the
stairs,Mr Wood stood at his neighbour's door
and knocked again and again till
someone opened it.
town folk envied
Horace, who had come into a small fortune with
which hebought a big
house and obtained
a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.
ng
in
front
of
the mirror,Jim
looked
at
his
image,wondering
at
the
big
changethat
had
come over him in recent years.
idea that his only daughter whom he
had greatly wronged might never forgive himalmost
drove him mad.
9. The story,
written in plain language, consists of three parts
with an interesting plot cen-
tering
round an aristocratic family living in 17th-
century France.
-covered and
shivering,John sat hunched over a bowl of hot
broth prepared by hisfather
to drive
off the chill.
above the waters of a
beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pine
trees growingon the
steep slopes of a
hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.
12. Farther down the street,the old man
stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening
to a cheerful song coming out of a
restaurant on the opposite side of the street.
sank in the nearest chair,completely
exhausted,her limbs stiff with cold,her mind a
piece
of blank.
hout the day
Mrs Rymer behaved very properly,her
pleasant,refined face
wearing a grave
look,her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning
while occasionally
she uttered a sigh
or a sob.
thought it necessary to
break the news to his family,that Mr Jacob,his
former
employer,had promised him a
half-day job at 20 pounds a week.
3A
lly,I will have to...
y,I
was...
y,there has been...
ately,Roberts returned the cheque.
5. Oddly enough, he did not...
unreasonably, he protested...
stingly,he never knew that he...
lly,the two sides may...
9.
Quite obviously, he does not want to...
ely enough,the burglar had not taken...
enough,a solution will be...
y,the Chinese people protested...
more important, we ought to put...
,I have met him before.
15.
To our regret,he refused our invitation.
y,someone managed to find me.
telephoned the hospital first,quite
rightly.
hly,the girl did not ask your
name.
tandably,her appointment has not
been confirmed.
20. Curiously, the dog
never barked.
3B
er
other words
other words/That is to say
5. In that
case
r
ly
heless
all
rmore
all that
sely
uently
a
result
ore
s
y;Secondly;Thirdly and most importantly
4A
/have
/were
,are
/are
/were
4B
,is
,are
,their,their
,It,was
/They,is/are
,their,they,disapprove
,they
5A
es
es
5B
1.'s
10.'s
,is,is
tand
/are
/are
/point
/are
5C
/are
/are
/are
/are
/have
/cares
/is
,has
6A
ption
ement
ance
arity
ation
nt
ence
ality
ration
ement
tence
ion
ent
sity
ce
ness
fulness
ess
sness
6B
much work have you done this morning?
dig a tunnel will need a great amount
of labour.
's done the least work.
4. There are several methods of
approaching this problem.
5.I know
little French.
must be less empty talk
but more practical work.
7. Were there
many people at the reception?
I have a
few words with you?
9. There were fewer
people today at the exhibition than yesterday.
made the fewest mistakes.
've learnt more poetry and done more
exercises than I have.
's done the most
work and made the most mistakes.
's
done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.
14.A millionaire has lots of money-and
lots of worries.
has enough worries
because she hasn't got enough money.
telephone rang every few minutes.
have
been persisting in making the experiment all these
last few cold days.
his next books on
English linguistics will come out in 2020.
we learned that we had to wait another
three more weeks.
brother spent $$1,000
for a second-hand car,but I spent almost twice the
amountfor the
same stuff.
7A
ence
advice
important piece of information
it is fun
not numerous
y
ors are
a
es
ndise has
hies
ences
times,rivalry
ngs,were
s-on
e
is
19.12-page
e
is
7B
tion
r
/swarm
tion
on
y
7C
1.... Dick's decision to
emigrate to Australia.
expansion of
the Physics Department/The Physics Department's
expansion...
3....a novel of Jane
Austen's.
long report of Mr Allen's...
new shoes of yours...
6....the article of the student...
7....Shakespeare's tragedies/the
tragedies of Shakespeare
8....a ship's
carpenter.
punishment of the
offenders...
10....the past decade's
events/the events of the past decade
11....the enemy's unconditional
surrender/ the unconditional surrender of the
enemy.
12....other people's criticism
of him.
13....the younger generation's
education/ the education of the younger
generation.
14....at John Wiley's,the
bookseller's.
15....an article of '...
16....this policy of the
government's...?
17....an idiot's tale.
dog of Frank's...
book of
Joe Hill's...
'...
7A
leg of the table is broken.
Key to Exercises 229
and
John's house is on the corner.
3....on
birds'nests.
4....the
students'problems.
5. ... at the
Joneses'.
6./
7.... Charles'
car but someone else's.
8....in ten
years'time.
9. The
products'effectiveness...
week's
news...than the last two weeks'.
11....others'problems.
12....each other's worries.
13. My brother and sister-in-law's
house...
14.A friend of my father's...
15.A wheel of the car...
16./
17. The baseball
players'wives...
18....women's clothing
only.
19....Milton's long poems.
new shoes of yours...
8A
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.C
8.C 9.D 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
16.D
18.D 19.C 20.D
8B
igence
ces
th.
,money,etc
,ones
,cause
8C
1.B 2.D
3.C
4.A 5.D
6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C
11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B
16.C 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.C
8A
1....little opportunity to travel.
2....many such novels.
3..../ Neither sentence is correct
English.
4. He has many more
problems...
5....this kind of apple/
these kind(s)of apples.
6.I enjoy
either kind,...
7....every book in the
fiction section.
8....than in any other
country in the world.
9....a greater
amount of rainfall this year than there was last
year.
10....all this luggage/all the
luggage at the airport.
11....such
beautiful poetry/such a beautiful poem that it is
hard to believe she has never
had a
formal education.
12....a great many
friends in New York.
13. Whatever
nonsense...
third sister of his...
15.I can't for the life of me remember.
ably there are fewer/ less diseases...
17....than all other methods.
18.... once every three months.
19....study of language.
20....some more soup?
8E
Of all the things we eat and
drink,water is the most many people un-
derstand this,but it is quite human
body can go without food for a long time,
but two or three days without water
will result in death.
Many people do
not understand how much water the human body needs
to work properly,and
many people do not
drink people drink when they are thirsty,but
often need much
more,especially when
they have been taking exercises.
It is
vital that people should drink enough water every
can help people to
keep can also ease
pain in case of habit of drinking water soon
after getting
up will bring a purging
and refreshing effect;likewise,drinking some water
before bedtime
will also do
people,especially old people,a lot of good. When
one is fainting, water will
bring him
back to consciousness;if one is badly wounded,
water will help to lend him vig-
a
word,water means life.A lack of water in the body
is most harmful to health.
9A
1.0
2.0
,an
5.0
,the,the
7.0,a
8.0,the
9.a,the
11.0,the
12.A
,the
15.0,0
16.0,the
17.0,a,an,a,the
,the,a,the
,the,the,the,the,the
20.a,0,0,0,0,0,0/a
9B
1.a
3.a
5.a
9.a
11.0
13.a
15.a
16.0
18.a
19.a
20.a/the
23.a
24.0
30.a
33.a
34.a
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.a
46.0
48.a
9C
M ichigan
3. The Straits of
Gibraltar
4. Qomolangma
5.
The National Gallery
World Cup
mas
8. The Olympic Games
10. the BBC
ek
12. The Times
all
14. the Finance Ministry
ment
16. the Senate
17.a John Spence
and Smith
Watermans
20. The White
House
sity
university
hospital
train
28. The
hovercraft, the boat
raft
30.a taxi
32.a
bus
ferry
34.a cinema
35. The film
Pope
37.a world
ge
ence
9A
I.
2.a
4.a
8.a
12.0
13.a
14.a
15. Sam's
17.A
II.
1.a
r
6.a
8.a
10.0
11.0
12.a
16.a
19.a
r
24.a
9E
the spot
top
to bottom
hand
ur the
front
a fashion
a fancy to
case of
the fancy of
trouble,lend a hand
the
board
reach of
top of
the case of
the shade
a loss
possession of
the possession of
18. under
cover
g the midnight oil
20.
at short notice
9F
travels
faster than sound.
quiet,'t let me
hear a sound.
writing English,after
each word we leave a space.
box
occupies too much space.
a big
meal,you should take a rest.
ody needs
food,drink and rest.
7. He did it out
of kindness.
have done me a kindness.
9. He lives close at hand.
10. The children suffered a lot at the
hands of their stepfather.
you got an
English-French dictionary?
12. Have you
got an English and a French dictionary?
do you like the red and white roses in
my garden?
you seen the red(roses)and
the white roses in my garden? is still in
hospital.
16.I'm going to the hospital
to see him.
is a garden in front of
the house.
is a picture in the front
of the book.
style of dress is no
longer in fashion.
likes to read about
the latest fashions.
't talk too much
at table.
friend was sitting at the
table writing a letter.
23. When we
called, his family were at dinner.
we
called,his family was giving a dinner.
students take/ took quite a fancy to their
teacher.
exhibits in the hall soon
took the fancy of the visitors.
old
man is in possession of a huge fortune.
island was once in the possession of
Great Britain.
must immediately
consult a doctor in case of illness.
e
is stupid,but it is different in the case of
Mary;she is just lazy.
10A
When it comes to making a conscious
effort to help keep a public place clean,most
people just don't make the effort.I'm a
maintenance man for a department people
did make the effort,I probably wouldn't
have a job.
The area that I have to
spend the most time cleaning is the
employees'lunchroom .
Employees go
there during breaks,lunch,and dinner. The
maintenance department sup-
plies
containers for garbage and ashtrays for cigarette
butts. But when they finish their food,
the employees will either throw their
papers on the floor or leave them on the
employees will on occasion throw their
papers in the garbage container,but most of them
who smoke will either flick their ashes
on the floor or in the half-filled soda tte
butts are found anywhere other than in
the ashtray,because the ashtrays may have been
sto-
len or have been filled with gum.
Sometimes an employee will
remark,
“
Aren't these peo-
ple pigs? They don't even clean up
after themselves,
their littered table.
10B
,he
has
,it has to
/their
/them(informal)
is/ they
are(informal)
/their(informal)
't it
/takes(informal),their/his(informal)
/their(informal)
,her
,his
,themselves
,itself
10C
/she
/her
/one's(too formal), f
he/
one(too formal),
his/ one's(too formal)
/she
/he or
she(formal), /she
he/ he or she(formal)
/her
12. his/his or her,his/
his or her, his/ his or her
/him
/him,it/he
/he
or she
/her
/she
/ he or she
/he or she,he/he
or she
10A
r
else's
r
,her
11A
,ours
,it's
his
professor himself
herself
6. beside ourselves
ts
himself
/he himself(no
change in informal 10.(no change)
style)
/ she herself
r(no change in informal style)
, who (no change in informal style)
r
arriving late
er
(no change in informal style)
r
28. he himself
/he
r you're
11B
,any
,any
/less
,neither
,all
11C
1....to teach the facts
of life to their children.
2....to
change this situation...
3....with
great potentials which are not enhanced...
4....major in accounting.
Ellis challenged Jody Baker to a game of chess
when they met at the Recreation
Centre.
morning's paper says that Route 4
can't be used until the flood damage is repaired.
a hill was situated the cottage,
which...
8. Two weeks after his uncle
moved to Florida, Ed sold...
9....as if
the jails were equipped with revolving doors.
10.I put the package of frozen
strawberries...
she left for
Europe,Mother asked Mrs Spry to visit her.
12....this vitamin, which is essential
to sound teeth.
t's being given the
leading role in the play displeased the rest of
the cast.
14....all the clothes stored
in the attic were ruined.
and Jan
wouldn't even look at each other when they met...
her arrival in New York,this was the
first time that she had seen her mother.
17.... pleased Mother tremendously.
18.... Those/ The people interviewed
are sometimes indignant.
he spoke to
the lawyer, Dad was extremely nervous...
20....that the holiday makers can
hardly find places to sit down,which is why those
people
who hate crowds keep away from
these places.
11A
1.I
4.I
5.I
lves
9.I
12.I
17.I
21.I
22.I
23.I
28.I
31.I
12A
is likely
to let you down.
team is certain to
win.
appears to be no doubt about it.
happened to be the only witness.
5.I chanced to be out of London at the
time.
doesn't seem to be coming after
all.
're not supposed to play football
on Sundays.
is supposed to have
arrived at five.
9. He's sure to be
there.
are certain to need help.
11.I think it's going to rain this
evening.
am I to pay my debts?
new building is going to be six
storeys high.
're not to talk like
that.
's likely to see her.
16. You've got to be joking.
17. He tends to be stupid.
18.I fail to see what you mean.
happened to be there.
20.I
chanced to meet him in the park.
appeared to enjoy the concert.
22. They
seemed not to notice it.
23. The
swimmer failed to reach the shore.
were to have been married in May.
purse was not to be found.
26. He was
never to see his wife or children again.
's going to be a long time before we
can reduce our prices.
is bound to be
in the office.
of us can say what our
future is to be.
did not fail to keep
his word.
12B
2. called off
3. carry out
4. catch up
with
5. came round / to
6.
cutting down
7. looked into
up
up
off
d him
out
you off
13. leave out
up
up
16. blew
it up
17. Look out
18. put
off
19. look on
20. put up
21. running into
22. run up
against
out
for/ call in
...in
26. turned down
27. turned out
out
up
30. took on,worn
out,give...up
12C
1. This
case is being looked into by the police.
long the children had taken to their
new teacher.
3. We can't rely on other
countries to help us tide over the difficulty.
4. The First World War broke out in
1914.
she came to,she found herself
lying in a hospital.
6. He was not
really feeling sad. He was just putting on.
new problems cropped up at the last
minute.
8. As most members were
absent,the meeting had to be called off.
you figure out a way to solve this
problem?
10. When he was criticized, he
flared up.
't be taken in.
12. I got very angry that he should
come out with that rude remark.
must
work hard,or you won't be able to keep up with the
rest of the class.
is going to take a
day off tomorrow;I must fill in for her.
15. We are going to bring up this
question at the next meeting.
16.I'm
looking forward to meeting you in Shanghai.
17. We all look up to Doctor
Lin,because she serves her patients selflessly.
worked in the United States for three
years,and he made the most of the opportu-nity to
improve his English.
was so
lazy that she made a mess of her room.
is a used car;it has changed hands several times.
12A
(1)finding
(2)occurred (3)waiting
(4)studied
(5)stood
(6)read
(7)read
(8)decided
(9)satisfy
(10)carried (11)colored (12)taste
(13)watching (14)slipped (15)took
(16)found
(17)was
(18)ran
(19)shouted(20)drank
(21)tasted (22)was
(23)learned (24)to question
13A
ce wears out stones.
2. Pride goes before a fall.
speak louder than words.
swallow doesn't make a summer.
5. The
Changjiang flows into the East China Sea.
6. Water doesn't exist on the moon.
isn't ever cold in Hawaii.
in Paris isn't always nice;it sometimes rains a
lot.
9. He occasionally is wrong, but
not often.
never does any homework,but
he does well in class.
company doesn't
always make very high profits.
mother
doesn't usually have coffee in the mornings.
hardly ever goes to bed before
midnight.
x,the capital of Arizona,is
very dry;it hardly ever rains.
parents
seldom go to church on Sundays.
earth
revolves round the sun.
lies to the
south of China.
Thames flows through
London.
19.I usually vote for a
Democrat,but my roommate almost always votes for a
Republican.
is an ill wind that blows
nobody good.
13B
/ will see
7. set to, did
ed
13. sleep / will sleep
t
21. does not dislike
(d)
/did
d,sat,began
;is;is;sits;rubs;coughs
13C
living
...standing
getting
...spending
boiling
getting
always writing
...talking about
13.
writes,know,is doing, Does your son
write;hear,seems
always
hammering;keeps,begins,hear,shakes
;
do,think,is coming,is probably ironing,irons,
watches,gets,forgets,ispressing,is thinking
running; passes, kicks; heads,
misses;hits,bounces;is happening;is lying;is hold-
ing;is running;is running;is blowing
13A
1. arrived, was
telephoning
d,telephoned
...do;was(just)doing
(always)ringing
5. was
burning, was sleeping; was playing, (was) singing;
was; stopped; woke
6. was drowning,
dived, saved
listening,rang,did not
hear
ed,was landing,climbed;were
waiting, witnessed
;was going
(still)moving,jumped;thought, was
happening,ran
11. Did...want;hoped/ was
hoping
12. (1) was (just) hanging
out(2)started (3) was wiping (4) lost (5) fell
off(6) was
washing(7)rushed (8)knocked
over(9)let(10)was talking(11)managed(12)
was doing(13) cut(14) was peeling (15)
was reversing(16) forgot(17) bumped
14A
been telephoning,Haven't you nearly
finished; haven't got,have been trying,
has been
been
playing,haven't played
been writing/
have written
4. have...been learning /
have...learned
been sleeping/ has
slept
been coughing/has coughed
known,have been reading,haven't
finished
been,have...come
been learning, has mastered
been
raining,has stopped
travelled
...read
been reading
read.
let
been
crying
17. has injured
been
assassinated
been working
20. has been losing
14B
I.(1)struck
(2)reached
(3)lit
(4)sat
(5)had left
(6)had had
(7)put
(8)undressed
(9)got
(10)fell
(11)had put
(12)had
forgotten
(13)dropped
(14)burned
(15)found
(16)had burned
(17)had...made
I.(1)opened
(2)saw
(3)had...been
listening
(4)wondered
(5)had
heard
(6)asked
(7)had been
doing/ was doing
(8)said
(9)had dropped
(10)had been
looking
(11)didn't see
(12)found
(13)had...dropped
(14)opened
(15)had been
taking
(16)were
(17)turned
(18)asked
(19) pulled
(20)ran
(21)recovered
(22)had disappeared
(23)moved
(24)found
(25)had been standing
(26)had been telling
14C
/were
't said
4. hadn't drunk,hadn't drunk
expected,had intended
't
lost
't told
/had known
come
meant
wanted
't
't been
never seen
given
seen
asked
't
broken
never been invented
14A
explained
had
,drove,got,gave;has been
breathalysed
,had visited
tried
6. will be, have had to
going to stay,will be,haven't been
be,have taught;teach,take,will be
...getting on;have done,learnt
...been;went,went,was,had been,liked,go
14E
[1]
1. Do
you...know
/ would like
3.
have just heard
exactly suit
't apply
6. won't get
8. had just left
10. was going
ed
12.(had)found
13. have heard
't even know
17. should/ would be.
18.
would phone
tried
20.
doesn't/ didn't seem
[2]
d
ing
up
ed
heard
beginning
gone
10. Would/ Could you please check
received
12. have received/
did receive/received
13. haven't
decided
14. should/ would be
15. would tell
already been
17. should/ would like
18.
don't get
19. will have to
21. w ill have/ have
15A
just be coming out
2. will
be, will be wondering
come
4. will be doing, will be working
5. will get, will still be, will be
going, will ask
6. will be melting,will
be
7:.won't start,will give
8. will tell
9. will be
reading, will be ringing
10. will be
cooking, will ring
going to shampoo
12. is going to bake, will soon get
see
going to have
going to bottle
you going
to paint,am going to take
going to
ring
going to start,Are you going to
do,is going to help
19. will start,will
get,will bake
going to make,will burn
arriving,Is he spending,is he
catching,is spending,is giving,is attending
going to dye,Are you going to do,are
you going to have,am going to have
going to rain
you doing,are coming,am
going to show,Are you taking,am going to take
going to send,am seeing
moving,Are you going to have,am going to paint
going to buy,is going to be
you
going
to
do,Are
you
going
to
sell,am
going
to
learn,am
getting,are
starting,is coming
going,is
having,is looking,is coming
31. will
have finished, will be starting
32.
will have planted
33. will have done,
will be relaxing
34. will have done,
will soon be leaving
be trying,will
have sent
36. will be living, will have
spent
37. will be giving, will have
given
38. will be coming, will have
picked
39. will be fishing, will have
been polluted, will be dying
40. will
be repairing, will have repaired
15B
have/were going to have
going to swim/ were swimming/ were to swim
3. was to discover
4.(1)is
going to catch/ is catching/ is to catch
(2)is going to attend/is attending/is
to attend
going to show/ was about to
show
6. was going to be / was to be
not to use
8.(1) would be/
was going to be/ was to be
(2) were
going to discuss/ were to discuss
9.(1)
Are...going to watch
(2)was going to
watch
(3)is arriving
(4)am
going to meet
(5) was going to arrive
10.(1)are...to be
(2)were to
be
(3) were to have got
(4)was to have taken place
(5)are...to have
15C
'll start off as soon as the rain
stops.
2.I'll ring you up directly I
hear the news.
you are leaving early
tomorrow morning,you'll have to finish packing
before bed-
time.
4. The
committee are to gather next Thursday to settle
the question.
is not to stay here any
is to leave at once.
said that by the
end of the week she would have been back to China.
told me yesterday that he was going to
get married next month.
announced at
the press conference that the prime minister of
Japan was to visit China
next Monday.
you go and see him at six,he will be
taking morning exercises.
will you be
doing at 7:30 tomorrow evening?
you
come back from Nanjing next week,the discussion
will have finished.
next weekend,I'll
have been here for a whole year.
't get
off the bus till it stops.
are going
to spend their holidays in Dalian next summer.
! The dark clouds are is going to
rain.
I'm at lunch when he
comes,please tell him to wait a little while.
'll stay here for a couple of days
before we go on to Xi'an.
're having
our dress rehearsal tomorrow you coming?
many students are going?Are they going
by boat?
Foreign Ministers were to
have met on May 14 to discuss the proposals for
easing
the crisis,but the war broke
out.
15A
d
be
find
driving
d
see
drive
traveled
19. was marked
g
d
running
d to spend
to go
32. came running
looking for ed
d
16A
topic has been talked
about...
will then be dealt with...
children weren't properly looked
after.
this matter been looked into?
you being attended to?
's
warehouse was broken into...
application has been turned down.
8.
This question will be brought up...
trains were held up by fog.
10. Your
argument is not borne out by the facts.
stories are made up.
application has been filled in incorrectly.
scheme was thought out carefully.
14. The prices were put up.
photographs will be blown up well.
recorded programmes can be played back.
interruptions were put up with.
retirement is being looked forward to
very much.
19. The responsibilities are
being faced up to badly.
was looked up
to by everyone.
piece of legislation
had been done away with reluctantly. wo
22. They weren't taken in by her story.
23.I was got through the written papers
by special coaching.
will be seen off
at the airport by all the ministers.
it rains,the match will have to be put off...
16B
't someone be asked to
do the work privately without being known?
were shocked by the boy's rudeness,
which was put down to his having been
spoiled by his parents.
3...
that the picture had been stolen.
question
was
put
to
debate,but
on
very
few
occasions
was
a
question
fully
debatedin
Parliament.
5....and martial law was declared./The
army put down the rebellion and declared mar-tial
law.
6. He wanted the information to be
treated as confidential,...
7....and
the proceeds will be shared among his family.
the members should have an equal right
to speak and to in this way could
they
make the law effectively.
been ignored
for many years,...
it be proved beyond
doubt that the fire was caused by an accident,the
man be-
ing held on suspicion of arson
will be released.
being informed that
he was wanted by the police,the man realized that
he had been
betrayed by his accomplice.
12....it was found that most of its
fittings had been stripped and the air had been
let out of
the tyres.
13....,but it had to be cancelled at
the last minute because of a cabinet crisis.
fire was finally got under control,but
not before it had caused extensive damage/
but not before extensive damage had
been caused.
15....before you m ade any
decision.
ism was not accepted,any more
than capitalism is.
17....and two
thousand pounds' worth of jewellery had been
stolen.
ation about the source from
which the startling news had been obtained was
withheld by the reporter./ The reporter
withheld information about the source from
which he had obtained the startling
news.
army authorities needn't have
caused him so much distress by telling him that
his
brother had died in action,as they
later discovered that they had made a mistake as
to
the missing man's identity.
20.A kind of lid is fixed to the top of
the pipe,and the oil is allowed to flow gently
through taps.
16C
is said that she can speak several
foreign languages/ She is said to be able to speak
sev-
eral foreign languages.
is known that many people are homeless
after the earthquake / Many people are
known to be homeless after the
earthquake.
is understood that this is
the result of recent negotiations/This is
understood to be...
is thought that
she has recovered/She is thought to have
recovered.
is expected that the
President will make an announcement/ The President
is expected
to make an announcement.
this question be discussed tomorrow
morning?
can be done right away.
this motion been adopted?
reservoir is going to be completed ahead of
schedule.
new songs are being taught
now over the radio.
y must be
guaranteed first.
r college has been
set up at Pudong.
is suggested that
the meeting be put off till next Thursday.
must be recognized that China is still
a developing country.
must be pointed
out that Taiwan question is China's internal
affairs.
English reader sells well.
17.A porcelain sink cleans easily.
18. This drawer won't lock.
spoils easily.
this fish keep till
tomorrow?
16A
placed
with
d
pumped ated
butes
s
cts
d and replaced
butes
17A
done
7. had nibbled
addressing
9. were
,looked
tied
12. hadn't given
,would
14. were
16. had been
17. had not
taken
kept
not
know
never been
d,started
brought
coming
taken
had/had
28. had not tried
not had
17B
1.I would
certainly take you there if need be.
I
were to do this,I would adopt a different method.
president ordered that all the armed
forces be mobilized at once.
board
decided that Johnson be appointed general manager.
I were you,I would face up to the
problem.
I were in better health,I
would have long left this place.
be it
from me to see him make a mistake.
I
wish our factory were better equipped.
we weren't to have our test tomorrow,I would go
and see a film this evening.
is
essential that all the applicants be interviewed
one by one.
was suggested that another
session be held to discuss the problem of
inflation.
12.I insisted that she stay
in Shanghai for another day or two.
steel workers demanded that their wages be
increased by 10 per cent.
14.I second
their motion that the discussion be put off.
15.I prefer that my secretary accompany
me to Beijing.
has been decided that
more time be alloted for extensive reading.
e it to say that without national
independence there is no democracy or
you do not listen to my advice,so be
it.
19. We unanimously recommended that
a neutral chairman be appointed (to preside
overthe m
eeting).
20. He
has become, as it were, an utterly self-centred
man.
17C
insists that he
take his vacation now.
2.I had
recommended that he be placed in a more
responsible position.
3.I suggested
that he finish up that project quickly.
4.I demanded that he accompany me to
the hearing.
5. The general commanded
that the soldiers advance immediately.
6.I prefer that Mary type the letters.
was necessary that he leave
immediately.
's important that he be
nominated.
advised that she wait for a
few weeks.
board has instructed that
the manager quit.
ordered that the
troops march to the front at once.
ss
has voted that this law be abolished.
is absolutely essential that all the applicants be
interviewed one by one.
14.I think it
advisable that a secretary be appointed at once.
propose that somebody neutral take the
chair.
live our great motherland!
it understood that...
18.
Suffice it to say that...
19. It is
necessary that every member get informed of these
rules.20....if need be.
17A
't
appointed
examined
feeling
increased
made,economize
dropped
to
rain
to see
25.(not)be
started
e
28. be
excused
adjourned/ adjourn
ue
18A
a) 't(= don't have to,don't need
to,haven't got to)'t have to
3. didn't
have to(= didn't need to)
't
't have to
't have to
't
't
't have to
't
b) 11. You had to...
wasn't to...
13. He wasn't
to...
14. You had to...
15.
He said I wasn't to...
had to...
had to...
18. I wasn't
to...
19. He said you weren't to ...
had to...
18B
may be doing his homework.
may have
forgotten to call me back.
you lend me
5 pounds until tomorrow?
4.I wonder if
I could leave now.
might rain this
evening.
Tom might have left San
Diego.
it should rain tomorrow,the
football match would be put off.
should do as he says.
you should
change your mind,please let me know.
10.I'm surprised that he should have an
accident.
I go with you?
shan't answer her back again.
13. You
mustn't violate the traffic regulations again.
must have got lost in the mountains.
15. You needn't go and see him.
needn't have written to her.
should have helped her.
you would change this car,I should be very
grateful.
19. Would you mind shutting
the door?
shouldn't have bought that
house.
's odd that she should say that.
't call him. He'll be taking a nap.
't write to won't be home now.
't bother will have heard the news.
25.A lion will attack people only when
hungry.
26. What will you do after
graduation?
ought to be home by now.
oughtn't to have bought a new car.
used to work in Shanghai, but now he
is nowhere to be found.
dare you say
that in the presence of the principal?
19A
,should
,would
,would
,would
,would
,should
,should/would
19B
may be working for Simons.
may have been working for Simons.
may
be retiring next year.
won't be
working now.
'll have heard it by now.
may have been wondering what to do.
can't have lost it.
8. They
must be waiting.
might be true.
should be home by now.
may
have left it at home.
12.I may have
been mistaken.
must have been
disappointed.
won't have heard the
news yet.
must have been a mistake.
16. He won't be there.
can't be there.
couldn't have made
that mistake.
this be the one you
want?
will have been wondering all
this time how it works.
19C
(1)may
( 2) might have
(3 )may have
(4)possibly
(5)possible
(6)perhaps
(7)might
(8) can
(9)may have had (10)could
(11)might be
20A
1./
2.1
3./
4./
5./
6./
8./;to
11./
12./
13./
16./
17.(to)
18./
19./
20.(to)
21./
22.(to)
23./
24./;to
26./
29.1;/
30./
31.(to)
32./
34./
35./
36./
37./
38./;/
39./
40./;/
20B
g
g
4.(doing)
g
ng
ing
g
seen g
ng g
g
sing
made ling
ing
ining
20C
,beginning
,doing
g,going
told
separated
ng
,being
g,closing
g,say
,answer
sing
ng
,make
heard
e,living
,discuss,speaking
ng
sing
ling
21A
1. I was sorry to
learn...
will be sad to hear...
would be very surprised to receive...
is happy to have found...
5.I was afraid to go...
was
pleased to hear...
7.I am very anxious
to meet you.
were delighted to receive
your telegram.
were sensible to stay
indoors.
10. The clerk was prompt to
answer the call.
rule is easy to
remember.
12. We are reluctant to leave
this neighbourhood.
house is difficult
to heat.
14. Are you ready to leave?
would be foolish to go out in this
weather.
is quick to see the point.
is very keen to get on.
are proud to have him as a friend.
19.I
was rude not to answer your letter.
20:We are happy to have you with us
this evening.
21B
decision
to resign surprised all of us.
showed
no inclination to leave.
resolution
never to marry baffled all offers of love.
City Council approved the proposal to
build a new dam on the river.
readiness to accept the peace arrangement really
surprised the diplomatic world.
refused the invitation to write another article on
the subject.
people of a country
should have the freedom to choose their own social
system.
is no need for you to start so
early.
9.I am not under the obligation
to render him any financial support.
have the ability to wage biological warfare.
is not a man to be frightened by the
threat of war.
are plans to be made at
once.
13. This is a day never to be
forgotten.
me the names of the people
to contact.
15. The next train to
arrive is from Edinburgh.
last problem
to be considered at our next meeting is how to
invest the money.
17. Was Cortes the
first European ever to see the Pacific Ocean?
18. The best man to see for your eye
trouble is the professor of ophthalmology.
way to get into the building is to
slip in through the kitchen.
first man
to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John
Alcock.
21C
nmental
pollution is a hard problem to be coped with.
is no time to must start at once.
is an infectious disease to be wiped
out in a few years.
was no sound to be
heard.
5.I've spent two days is
nothing to see.
is a good book in
which there is much to be learnt.
is
an item of information not to disclose to any
other people.
8. This is a difficult
question to answer.
the sound of
footsteps outside the window,I stole out of the
room,but there was
nothing to be seen.
10. He is a man to be reckoned with.
was firm in her refusal to accept his
offer of marriage.
12.I have accepted
the invitation to go to their school for an
exchange of experience.
13.I need a box
to hold the chessmen.
14. What is there
to be proud of?
always thinks that the
bed is a good place to read detective stories.
day I have a lot of questions to
consider.
only way to deal with her is
not to give an inch.
is not a woman to
be trifled with.
brother was the third
person to be interviewed.
have left me
very little to say.
21A
1....supposed her to be a widow.
2....felt the plan to be unwise.
3....admit him to be a genius.
4....declared the book to be obscene.
5....found the overhead projector to be
invaluable as a teaching aid.
6....thought the film to be highly
original.
7....considered the speaker
to have overstated his case.
8....showed the man's alibi to be a
complete fabrication.
9....assumed the
construction of such a building to be
impracticable whereas...believedit to be
perfectly feasible.
10....revealed himself to be a master
of the keyboard.
11....knew him to be a
man of integrity.
12....discovered
&20,000 worth of precious stones to be missing.
13....thought it to be impossible,...
14....understands it to be
impossible...
15....acknowledge many of
their predictions to have been over-optimistic.
16....that their informant was
reliable.
17....that the situation is
now under control.
18....that it was
unlikely...
19....that it was cruel...
20....that what he said was based on
fact.
21....that it was likely...
22....that his long-term optimism was
justified.
23....that his party has
little chance of...
24....that the
ascent had taken nearly five and a half hours.
25....that his evidence had been
perjured.
26. ...that earlier theories
were incorrect.
27....that the gain in
reserves was/ has been...
28....knowing
that they had been stolen.
29....that
their candidate was unacceptable to them.
30....that its implementation was
desirable.
21E
a) that it
should/might look
that there should be
as not to get
as not to
leave
that the room should look
as to avoid
as to have
that we should not have
as
to have
that I should not be
that it should not get
that it should be
13. so as not to get
as to cover
that my arms
should not get
as not to get
that the brush should not get that it
may/can be used
that it shall not get
as to use
b) kind as to
invite
(that)I was
happy
that I danced
get
unfortunate as not to have
the snow to
be
thick as to cover
enough to freeze
(that)I had
kind as to send
it to
arrive
excited to untie
(that)I cut
me to wear
22A
murder
g
explain,to understand,to say
ing,going
,to appreciate,to start
g,spending
learn,saying
put,to prevent,climbing
g
g
g
build
g,to help
g
g
24. to understand
g
-poohing
seen
g
ting
,to
come,to go,go,flying
ng
take
g
eat,trying
g,letting,decide
ling,standing/ to
stand,queuing,waiting,to go
g,to
fill,asking,to keep,making
g,to
risk,setting,smoke
22B
solve
meet
3. receiving/
having received
/ having seen
/his saying/ having said
6.
to have
close down
ing/having received
be
to understand
trying
ly promising
Government
setting up
being
resign
do
to follow
look into
know
21. his being
/ his ever
agreeing
made
have read
g people out of work
22C
ng,earning
g
g
do/doing
-电鳗
-电鳗
-电鳗
-电鳗
-电鳗
-电鳗
-电鳗
-电鳗
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