各式食材中英文对照

.

各式食材中英文对照

A.

面粉类

麵粉／中筋麵粉

Plain flour /all-purpose flour

低筋麵粉／低根粉

cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour

高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉

gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour /

baker

’

s flour / high protein flour

小麦面粉

Whole meal flour

全麥麵粉

whole wheat flour

澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵

non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch

自發麵粉

self- raising flour

粗玉米豆粉

polenta / yellow cornmeal

粟粉 ／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉

(

太白粉

?)

corn flour / cornstarch

生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉

potato starch / potato flour

樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉

Tapioca starch /

tapioca flour

蕃薯粉／地瓜粉

sweet potato flour

臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉

powdered

baking

ammonia

/

carbonate

of

ammonia

/ ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn

發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉

baking powder

蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹

baking soda / bicarb ofsoda

塔塔粉／他他粉

cream of tartar

;.

.

卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／

custard powder

卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡

custard / pastry cream

蛋白粉

egg white powder

粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉

rice flour

糕仔粉

cooked rice flour

糯米粉

glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour

鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉

fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous

rice flour

綠豆粉

mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee

小麥胚芽／麥芽粉

wheat germ

小麥蛋白／麵筋粉

wheat gluten

酵母／酒餅

yeast

／

ibu roti

麵包糠／麵包屑

breadcrumbs

雜糧預拌粉

multi-grain flour

B.

糖类

黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜

molasses

金黃糖漿

golden syrup

楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖

maple syrup

玉米糖漿

corn syrup

／

karo syrup

葡萄糖漿

glucose syrup

麥芽糖漿

barley maltsyrup

／

maltsyrup

麥芽糖

maltose

／

malt sugar

;.

.

焦糖

carmael

果糖

fructos

乳糖

lactose

轉化糖

invert sugar

日式糙米糖漿

amazake

綿花糖霜

marshmallow cream cream

冰糖

rock sugar

椰糖／爪哇紅糖

palm sugar

／

gula malacca

黃砂糖

brown sugar

紅糖／黑糖

dark brown sugar

粗糖／黑砂糖

muscovado sugar

金砂糖

demerara sugar

原蔗糖

raw sugar

／

raw cane sugar

／

unrefined cane sugar

白砂糖／粗砂糖

white sugar

／

refined sugar

／

refined cane sugar

／

coarse

granulated sugar

細砂糖／幼砂糖

/

幼糖

castor sugar / caster sugar

（适用于做糕点）

糖份混合物

icing sugar mixture

糖粉

icing sugar

／

confe ctioners

’

sugar

糖霜／點綴霜

icing

／

frosting

蜜葉糖／甜葉菊

stevia

／

honey leaf

代糖／阿斯巴甜

< br>aspartame

／

sweetener

／

sugar substitute

什色糖珠

;.

.

巧克力米／朱古力米

chocolate vermicelli

巧克力削／朱古力削

chocolate curls

巧克力珠／朱古力珠

choc bits

／

chocolate chips

耐烤巧克力豆

choc bits (

澳洲的英文名

) / chocolate chips (

美國、加拿大的英

文名

)

C.

抹荼粉

green tea powder

馬蹄粉

water chestnut flour

葛粉

arrowroot flour

杏仁粉

almond flour

／

almond mieal

海苔粉

ground seaweed

涼粉／仙草

grass jelly

椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉

desiccated coconut

／

shredded coconut

果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱

jelly

魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠

gelatine sheets

／

powdered gelatine

大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂

agar powder

白礬

alum

硼砂

borax

石膏

gypsum

鹼水／

(

木見

)

水

/

碳酸钾

alkaline water

／

lye water

／

potassium carbonate

食用色素

food colouring

香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢

vanilla bean

／

vanilla pod

;.

.

香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精

vanilla extract

／

vanilla essence

香草粉

vanilla powder

班蘭粉／香蘭粉

ground pandan

／

ground screwpine leaves

／

serbok daun pandan

班蘭精／香蘭精

pandan paste

／

pasta pandan

玫瑰露／玫瑰露精

rosewater

／

rosewater essence essence

皮屑

grated zest

／

grated rind

D.

牛油／奶油

butter

軟化牛油

soft butter

瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油

margarine

起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳

pastry margarine / oleo margarine

豬油／白油／大油／板油

lard / cooking fat

酥油／雪白奶油

shortening

硬化椰子油

copha

椰油

Creamed Coconut

烤油

dripping

牛油忌廉

butter cream

淡忌廉

light cream

／

coffee cream

／

table cream

鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉

cream

／

whipping cream

包括﹕

1 light whipping cream

2 heavy whipping cream

／

heavy cream

／

thickened cream

3 double cream

／

pure cream

;.

酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪

sour cream

酸奶

butter milk

牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳

milk

奶粉

powdered milk / milk powder

花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水

evaporated milk

煉奶

co ndensedmilk

／

sweetened condensed milk

起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳餅

cheese

起司粉

powdered cheese

奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪

cream cheese

瑪斯卡 波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／義大利乳酪

cheese

優格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪

yoghurt

優酪乳

yoghurt drink

／

drinking yoghurt

E.

麵包／麵飽

bread

土司麵包／吐司

toast

法式吐司

french toast

裸麥麵包

rye bread

派／批

pie

塔／撻

tart

凍派／凍批

cream pie

蛋塔

egg tart / custard tart

;.

.

mascarpone