-cantonese
cilantro =
coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo =
koyendoro = Mexican
parsley = yuen-sai
= green coriander = coriander green
芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽
mint
薄荷
Peppermint =
brandy mint
胡椒薄荷，薄荷油
betel
萎叶
basil xx
，
xx
mitsuba = trefoil = honewort
北柴胡，车轴草
bay leaf
= bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel
leaf
香叶，月桂叶
oregano = wild
marjoram = pot marjoram
牛至
rosemary
迷迭香
rosemary xx
sage
鼠尾草，洋
xx
，
xxxx
savory xx
薄荷
thyme
百里香
tarragon xx,xxxx
fenugreek
leaves = holba = methi leaves
葫芦巴
vanilla
香草，
xx
horseradish
山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）
allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper
= myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento =
clove pepper =
newspice
多香果，众香子
cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom
小豆蔻
1
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cassia cinnamon =cassia =Chinese
cinnamon =Chinese cassia =false cinnamon
桂皮
cinnamon
肉桂
clove xx
dill seed = dillseed
莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，
fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin
茴香籽
mace
肉豆蔻
mustard seeds
芥菜籽
poppy seeds
婴粟籽
saffron
藏红花
sesame seeds;
benne seeds = goma
芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻
black
sesame seeds
黑芝麻
star anise = anise = whole anise =
Chinese star anise = Chinese anise
八角，八
角茴香，大茴香
Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan
peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise
pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese
aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper =flower
pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper =
Japan pepper = wild pepper =fagara pepper
花
椒
white pepper = white peppercorns
白胡椒
black pepper
= black peppercorns
黑胡椒
Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice
powder = five-fragrance powder = five
heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-
flavored powder
五香粉
2
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7
coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt =
coarse-grain salt = gros sel
粗盐
fine salt =
finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt =
fin sel
细盐
sea
salt = bay salt
海盐
iodized salt
加碘盐
table salt = cooking salt = granular
salt
餐桌盐
Chinese
sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar
冰糖
dark brown
sugar
红糖
fructose
= granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose
果糖
granulated
sugar =sugar =white sugar =sucrose =refined sugar
=table sugar
砂
糖
malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose
麦芽糖
maple sugar =
maple sprinkles
枫糖
beet sugar
细白糖，棉白糖
cane
sugar
蔗糖
sugar
cane
甘蔗
sugar
substitute, artificial sweetener
代糖
marshmallow
棉花糖
corn syrup
xx
糖浆
maple syrup
xx
蜜
,
糖
x
x
汁
orgeat =
orzata = almond syrup
杏仁糖浆
ginger juice xx
3
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