冶金专业英语

(

学

)chlor ine metallurgy

矿物资源综合利用

engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral

resources

中国金属学会

The Chinese Society for Metals

中国有色金属学会

The Nonferrous Metals Society of China

2

采矿

采矿工艺

mining technology

有用矿物

valuable mineral

冶金矿产原料

metallurgical mineral raw materials

矿床

mineral deposit

特殊采矿

specialized mining

海洋采矿

oceanic mining, marine mining

矿田

mine field

矿山

mine

露天矿山

surface mine

地下矿山

underground mine

矿井

shaft

矿床勘探

mineral deposit exploration

矿山可行性研究

mine feasibility study

矿山规模

mine capacity

矿山生产能力

mine production capacity

矿山年产量

annual mine output

矿山服务年限

mine life

矿山基本建设

mine construction

矿山建设期限

mine construction period

矿山达产

arrival at mine full capacity

开采强度

mining intensity

矿石回收率

ore recovery ratio

矿石损失率

ore loss ratio

工业矿石

industrial ore

采出矿石

extracted ore

矿体

orebody

矿脉

vein

海洋矿产资源

oceanic mineral resources

矿石

ore

矿石品位

ore grade

岩石力学

rock mechanics

岩体力学

rock mass mechanics

3

选矿

选矿厂

concentrator, mineral processing plant

工艺矿物学

process mineralogy

开路

open circuit

闭路

closed circuit

流程

flowsheet

方框流程

block flowsheet

产率

yield

回收率

recovery

矿物

mineral

粒度

particle size

粗颗粒

coarse particle

细颗粒

fine particle

超微颗粒

ultrafine particle

粗粒级

coarse fraction

细粒级

fine fraction

网目

mesh

原矿

run of mine, crude

精矿

concentrate

粗精矿

rough concentrate

混合精矿

bulk concentrate

最终精矿

final concentrate

尾矿

tailings

粉碎

comminution

破碎

crushing

磨碎

grinding

团聚

agglomeration

筛分

screening, sieving

分级

classification

富集

concentration

分选

separation

手选

hand sorting

重选

gravity separation, gravity concentration

磁选

magnetic separation

电选

electrostatic separation

浮选

flotation

化学选矿

chemical mineral processing

自然铜

native copper

铝土矿

bauxite

冰晶石

cryolite

磁铁矿

magnetite

赤铁矿

hematite

假象赤铁矿

martite

钒钛磁铁矿

vanadium titano- magnetite

铁燧石

taconite

褐铁矿

limonite

菱铁矿

siderite

镜铁矿

specularite

硬锰矿

psilomelane

软锰矿

pyrolusite

铬铁矿

chromite

黄铁矿

pyrite

钛铁矿

ilmennite

金红石

rutile

萤石

fluorite

高岭石

kaolinite

菱镁矿

magnesite

重晶石

barite

石墨

graphite

石英

quartz

方解石

calcite

石灰石

limestone

白云石

dolomite

云母

mica

石膏

gypsum

硼砂

borax

石棉

asbestos

蛇纹石

serpentine

阶段破碎

stage crushing

粗碎

primary crushing

中碎

secondary crushing

细碎

fine crushing

对辊破碎机

roll crusher

粉磨机

pulverizer

震动筛

vibrating screen

筛网

screen cloth

筛孔

screen opening

筛上料

oversize

筛下料

undersize

粗磨

coarse grinding

细磨

fine grinding

球磨机

ball mill

衬板

liner

分级机

classifier

自由沉降

free setting

沉积

sedimentation

石灰

lime

松油

pine oil

硫化钠

sodium sulfide

硅酸钠（水玻璃）

sodium silicate, water glass

过滤

filtration

过滤机

filter

给矿，给料

feeding

给矿机

feeder

在线分析仪

on line analyzer

在线粒度分析仪

on line size analyzer

超声粒度计

ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer

5

钢铁冶金

5.1

炼焦

炼焦

coking

高温炭化

high temperature carbonization

塑性成焦机理

plastic mechanism of coke formation

中间相成焦机理

mesophase mechanism of coke formation

选煤

coal preparation, coal washing

配煤

coal blending

配煤试验

coal blending test

炼焦煤

coking coal

气煤

gas coal

肥煤

fat coal

瘦煤

lean coal

焦炉

coke oven

焦化室

oven chamber

焦饼

coke cake

结焦时间

coking time

周转时间

cycle time

装煤

coal charging

捣固装煤

stamp charging

推焦

coke pushing

焦炭熄火

coke quenching

干法熄焦

dry quenching of coke

焦台

coke wharf

装煤车

larry car

推焦机

pushing machine

拦焦机

coke guide

熄焦车

quenching car

焦炉焖炉

banking for coke oven

焦炭

coke

冶金焦

metallurgical coke

铸造焦

foundry coke

焦炭工业分析

proximate analysis of coke

焦炭元素分析

ultimate analysis of coke

焦炭落下指数

shatter index of coke

焦炭转鼓指数

drum index of coke

焦炭热强度

hot strength of coke

焦炭反应性

coke reactivity

焦炭反应后强度

post-reaction strength of coke

焦炭显微强度

microstrength of coke

焦炉煤气

coke oven gas

发热值

calorific value

煤焦油

coal tar

粗苯

crude benzol

苯

benzene

甲苯

toluene

二甲苯

xylene

苯并呋喃

-

茚树脂

coumarone- indene resin

精萘

refined naphthalene

精蒽

refined anthracene

煤

[

焦油

]

沥青

coal tar pitch

沥青焦

pitch coke

针状焦

needle coke

型焦

formcoke

5.2

耐火材料

耐火材料

refractory materials

耐火粘土

fireclay

高岭土

kaolin

硬质粘土

flint clay

轻质粘土

soft clay

陶土

pot clay

蒙脱石

montmorillonite

叶蜡石

pyrophyllite

膨润土

bentonite

鳞石英

tridymite

方石英

cristobalite

砂岩

sandstone

耐火石

firestone

莫来石

mullite

氧化铝

alumina

烧结氧化铝

sintered alumina

电熔氧化铝

fused alumina

刚玉

corundum

红柱石

andalusite

蓝晶石

kyanite,cyanite

硅线石

sillimanite

橄榄石

olivine

方镁石

periclase

镁砂

magnesia

合成镁砂

synthetic sintered magnesia

电熔镁砂

fused magnesia

烧结白云石砂

sintered dolomite clinker

合成镁铬砂

synthetic magnesia chromite clinker

尖晶石

spinel

镁铬尖晶石

magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite

硅藻土

diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth

蛭石

vermiculite

珍珠岩

perlite

碳化硅

silicon carbide

氮化硅

silicon nitride

氮化硼

boron nitride

粘土熟料

chamotte

熟料

grog

轻烧

light burning,soft burning

死烧

dead burning,hard burning

成型模注

shaping moulding

机压成型

mechanical pressing

等静压成型

isostatic pressing

摩擦压砖机

friction press

液压压砖机

hydraulic press

捣打成型

ramming process

熔铸成型

fusion cast process

砖坯强度

green strength,dry strength

隧道窑

tunnel kiln

回转窑

rotary kiln

倒焰窑

down draught kiln

耐火砖

refractory brick

标准型耐火砖

standard size refractory brick

泡砂石

quartzite sandstone

酸性耐火材料

acid refractory [material]

硅质耐火材料

siliceous refractory [material]

硅砖

silica brick,dinas brick

熔融石英制品

fused quartz product

硅酸铝质耐火材料

aluminosillicate refractory

半硅砖

semisilica brick

粘土砖

fireclay brick,chamotte brick

石墨粘土砖

graphite clay brick

高铝砖

high alumina brick

硅线石砖

sillimanite brick

莫来石砖

mullite brick

刚玉砖

corundum brick

铝铬砖

alumina chrome brick

熔铸砖

fused cast brick

碱性耐火材料

basic refractory [material]

镁质耐火材料

magnesia refractory [material]

镁砖

magnesia brick

镁铝砖

magnesia alumina brick

镁铬砖

magnesia chrome brick

镁炭砖

magnesia carbon brick

中性耐火材料

neutral refractory [material]

复合砖

composite brick

铝炭砖

alumina carbon brick

铝镁炭转

alumina magnesia brick

锆炭砖

zirconia graphite brick

镁钙炭砖

magnesia clacia carbon brick

长水口

long nozzle

浸入式水口

immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle

定径水口

metering nozzle

< br>氧化铝

-

碳化硅

-

炭砖

Al2O3-SiC-C brick

透气砖

gas permeable brick,porous brick

滑动水口

slide gate nozzle

水口砖

nozzle brick

塞头砖

stopper

绝热耐火材料

insulating refractory

轻质耐火材料

light weight refractory

袖砖

sleeve brick

格子砖

checker brick,chequer brick

陶瓷纤维

ceramic fiber

耐火纤维

refractory fiber

耐火浇注料

refractory castable

耐火混凝土

refractory concrete

荷重耐火性

refractoriness under load

抗渣性

slagging resistance

耐磨损性

abrasion resistance

5.3

碳素材料

< br>[

含

]

碳

[

元

]

素材料

carbon materials

无定形碳

amorphous carbon

金刚石

diamond

炭相

[

学

]carbon micrography

炭黑

carbon black

石油沥青

petroleum pitch

石油焦炭

petroleum coke

石墨化

graphitization

石墨化电阻炉

electric resistance furnace for graphitization

石墨纯净化处理

purification treatment of graphite

炭砖

carbon brick

炭块

carbon block

碳化硅基炭块

SiC-based carbon block

炭电极

carbon electrode

连续自焙电极

Soderberg electrode

石墨电极

graphite electrode

超高功率石墨电极

ultra-high power graphite electrode

石墨电极接头

graphite electrode nipple

石墨电极接头孔

graphite electrode socket plug

电极糊

electrode paste

石墨坩埚

graphite crucible

石墨电阻棒

graphite rod resistor

炭刷

carbon brush

高纯石墨

high purity graphite

5.4

铁合金

铁合金

ferroalloy

硅铁

ferrosilicon

硅钙

calcium silicon

金属硅

silicon metal

锰铁

ferromangnanese

低碳锰铁

low carbon ferromanganese

硅锰

silicomanganese

金属锰

manganese metal

铬铁

ferrochromium

低碳铬铁

low carbon ferrochromium

微碳铬铁

extra low carbon ferrochromium

硅铬

silicochromium

金属铬

chromium metal

钨铁

ferrotunsten

钼铁

ferromolybdenum

钛铁

ferrotitanium

硼铁

ferroboron

铌铁

ferroniobium

磷铁

ferrophosphorus

镍铁

ferronickel

锆铁

ferrozirconium

硅锆

silicozirconium

稀土硅铁

rare earth ferrosilicon

稀土镁硅铁

rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium

成核剂

nucleater

孕育剂

incubater,inoculant

球化剂

nodulizer

蠕化剂

vermiculizer

中间铁合金

master alloy

复合铁合金

complex ferroalloy

电碳热法

electro-carbothermic process

电硅热法

electro- silicothermic process

铝热法

aluminothermic process,thermit process

电铝热法

electro-aluminothermic process

开弧炉

open arc furnace

埋弧炉

submerged arc furnace

半封闭炉

semiclosed furnace

封闭炉

closed furnace

矮烟罩电炉

electric furnace with low hood

矮炉身电炉

low-shaft electric furnace

5.5

烧结与球团

人造块矿

ore agglomerates

烧结矿

sinter

压块矿

briquette

球团

[

矿

] pellet

针铁矿

goethite

自熔性铁矿

self-fluxed iron ore

复合铁矿

complex iron ore

块矿

lump ore

粉矿

ore fines

矿石混匀

ore blending

配矿

ore proportioning

矿石整粒

ore size grading

返矿

return fines

储矿场

ore stockyard

矿石堆料机

ore stocker

匀矿取料机

ore reclaimer

熔剂

flux

消石灰

slaked lime

活性石灰

quickened lime

有机粘结剂

organic binder

烧结混合料

sinter mixture

烧结铺底料

hearth layer for sinter

烧结

sintering

烧结热前沿

heat front in sintering

烧结火焰前沿

flame front in sintering

渣相粘结

slag bonding

扩散粘结

diffusion bonding

带式烧结机

Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine

环式烧结机

circular travelling sintering machine

烧结梭式布料机

shuttle conveyer belt

烧结点火料

sintering ignition furnace

烧结盘

sintering pan

烧结锅

sintering pot

烧结冷却机

sinter cooler

带式冷却机

straight-line cooler

环式冷却机

circular cooler,annular cooler

生球

green pellet,ball

生球长大聚合机理

ball growth by coalescence

生球长大成层机理

ball growth by layering

生球长大同化机理

ball growth by assimilation

精矿成球指数

balling index for iron ore concentrates

生球转鼓强度

drum strength of green pellet

生球落下强度

shatter strength of green pellet

生球抗压强度

compression strength of green pellet

生球爆裂温度

cracking temperature of green pellet

圆筒造球机

balling drum

圆盘造球机

balling disc

竖炉陪烧球团

shaft furnace for pellet firing

带式机陪烧球团

traveling grate for pellet firing

链算机

-

回转窑陪烧球团

grate-kiln for pellet firing

环式机陪烧球团

circular gates for pellet firing

冷固结球团

cold bound pellet

维式体

wustite

铁橄榄石

fayalite

铁尖晶石

hercynite

铁黄长石

ferrogehlenite

铁酸半钙

calcium diferrite

铁酸钙

calcium ferrite

铁酸二钙

dicalcium ferrite

锰铁橄榄石

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