-韧性
必考词
第二节
练习一：词汇与搭配
1
.
Ms. Green has
been living in town for only year, yet she seems
to be acqua
i
nted
___
everyone who comes to
the store.
2
.
Your fluency in English gives you
an advantage
___
the other candidates for the job.
3
.
He has been
charged
__
murdering his
wife.
4.
His
efforts to bring
about
a
reconciliation between the two parties
came
__.
5
.
People who
refuse to comply
__
the law
will be punished
.
6
.
Language,
culture, and personality may be considered
independentl
y
each other in
thought, but they are
i
nseparable in
fact.
7
.
Paul strongly
denied that he was guilty
____
cheating innocent
customers.
8
.
The
travelers sought shelter
___
the
ra
i
n and happened to
fi
nd a roadside to find a
roadside inn.
9
.
If you pers
i
st
___
causing troubles, the
company w
i
ll have to
dism
i
ss you,
10
.
Really, she
seemed embarrassed when her partner made a
spectacle
___
himself on the
dance floor last night.
11
.
The monument
was erected
____
memory of
the
people
who devoted their
lives to the cause of Communism.
练习二：词汇辨析
1
.
Und
e
r the
___
confronting them it was
impossible to continue the strike any
l
o
nger.
[A]
surroundin
g
s
[B]
settings
[C]
circumstances
[DJ
en
vi
ronments
2.
The picture
___
my school
days to my mind
.
[A]
recalled
[B]
reminded
[C] remembered
[D] recollected
3. The two
oil companies
___
to cut
costs.
[A] mixed
[B]
mingled
[C]
merged
[D]
messed
4. The
black clouds
___
rain
.
[A] indicated
[B] hinted
[C] suggested
[D] meant
5. Farming demands
_
__forecasts of the weather.
[A] prec
i
se
[B] correct
[C] accurate
[D] exact
6
.
American
companies are
evolving
from
.
mass-production
manufacturing to
____
enterprises.
[A]
moveable
[B] changing
[C] flexible
[D] varying
7
.
He
____
having been frightened.
[A] acknowledged
[B]
confessed
[C] recognized
[D]adm
i
tted
8. My camera can be
____
to take
p
i
ctures in
c
lo
udy or sunny conditions.
[A
]
adapted
[B] adjusted
[C] adopted
[D] remedied
9.
Please ___
me on that
subject.
[A] enlighten
[B]
acquaint
[C]inform
[D]
instruct
10
.
With
all its advantages, the computer is by no means
without its
___.
[A]
boundaries
[B] limitations
[C]
confinements
[D] restraints
11
.
A
___
translation is not always
the closest to the original meaning
.
[A]litera
l
[B]
liberal
[C] literate
[D]
literary
12.
The new hotel built a few months ago is large
enough to
____
over two
hundred people.
[A]
con
ta
in
[B]
hold
[C]
provide
[D]
accommodate
13
.
Do you like this
____
of coffee?
[A] trademark
[B] sign
[C] mark
[D] brand
14. With the introduction of
____
technology, information
flows
faster than it ever
did
.
[A]
involved
[B]
c
omplicated
[C]
sophisticated
[D] complex
15.
___
energy
must be released
i
n one form
or another, for example, an earthquake.
[A] Gathered
[B] Collected
[C] Accumulated
[D] Assembled
16.
Hav
i
ng failed in the
mathematics examination, Tom feels
very
___.
[
A]
oppressed
[B]suppressed
[C] depressed
[D] compressed
17. The description of what happens in
learning process is sometimes too
___.
[A]complex to understand
[B]
difficult to be
understood
[C]complicated to understand
[D] complicated enough to
unders
t
and
18.
This is a picture of my
h
o
use. In the
____
you can see the
mountains.
[A] residence
[B]
sett
i
ng
[C]
environment
[D]
sightseein
g
19
.
With prices
___
so much, it's hard for
the company to p
l
an a
bu
d
get
.
[A]
fl
u
ctuating
[B] waving
[C]
swinging
[D] vibrat
i
ng
20. If your
know
l
edge can be in some way
___
with my experiences, we
are sure to succeed
.
[A]
joined
[B
]
united
[C] connected
[D]
comb
i
ned
练习三：英语知识运用
1
.
When
te
l
evision first began to
expand
,
very few of the
people who had
becoming
commentators were able to
be equally effective on television. Some of the
experienced
when they were trying to
__
themselves to the new
medium were technical.
[A] turn
[B] adapt
[C]
alter
[D]
modify
2
.
The first man
who cooked his food
,
instead
of eating if raw, lived so
long
ago that we have no
idea who he was or where
he
lived
.
We do know, however,
that for thousands of years, food was always eaten
cold and
___.
[A] raw
[B] crude
[C] dry
[D]
fresh
3. Who ta
l
ks
more, women or men? The
seem
i
ngly contradictory
evidence is
___
by the
difference what I call public and
private
speaking.
More
men
feel
comfortable
doing
speaking,
white
more
women
feel
comfortable
doing
speaking.
Another
way
of
capturing
these
differences
is
by
using
the
terms
report-
talk
and
rapport(
协调关
系
)-
t
al
k.
[A]
compromised
[B]
reckoned
[C]
reinforced
[D]
reconciled
4
.
There can be
no question about the value of a safety program.
From a financial standpoint
alo
ne,
safety
pays off. The fewer the injury
___,
the better the
workman's insurance rate. This may mean the
difference
between operating at a
prof
i
t or at a
l
oss.
[A]
claims
[B] reports
[C] declarations
[D]proclamations
5.
To
Edward
Hall
the
princ
i
pal
difference
between
cul
t
ures
is
whether
they
are
monochromic
or
polychromic
.
In
monochromic
cultures (United
States, Northern Europe)people do things one by
one. They foll
o
w schedules
because time
can be squandered or saved
Promptness is essential
,
and
one who is late have
___
a
grave
offense.
[A] made
[B] committed
[C] done
[D] taken
6. The purpose
of non-
REM
s
l
eep is even
more mysterious. The new experiments, such as
those
____
for the
first time at a recent meeting or the
societ
y
for Sleep Research
in
Minneapolis, suggest fascinating
exp
l
anations for the purpose
of non REM
s
l
eep.
[A]maintained
[B]
described
[C]
settled
[D]
afforded
7. It is not only in affluent
societies that people are obsessed with the idea
of making more
money.
Consumer goods are
____
everywhere and modern
industry deliberately sets out to create new
markets. Gone are
the days when
industrial goods are made to last forever. The
wheels of industry must be
k
ept turning.
[A
]
desirable
[B]
desirous
[C]
desired
[D]
desiring
8.
Changes in the social structure may
ind
i
rectly
____
juv
e
nile crime
rates. For example, changes in the economy that
lead
to
fewer job
opportunities for youth and rising
unemployment
in general make
gainful
employment
increasingly dif
fi
cult to
obtain
.
[A]affect
[B] reduce
[C]
check
[D] reflect
9. Consequently,
there has been a growing interest in natural
foods: foods which d
o
not
con
t
ain additives and which
have not
been
____
by chemical fertilizers
widely used in farming today.
[A]
effected
[B] interfered
[C]
d
i
sturbed
[D]
affected
10. Vitamins are similar
because they are made of the same
elements
—
usually carbon,
hydrogen, oxygen, and
sometimes nitrogen. They are different in that
their elements are
arranged
differently, and each vitamin been
____
one or more specific
functions in the body.
[A]undertakes
[B]
holds
[C]
plays
[D] performs
11
.
When we grow
older enough to earn a living, it
d
o
es not surprise us to
discover that success is measured in terms of the
money we earn. We spend the
who
l
e of our lives
keeping up with our neighbors, the
J
oneses. If we buy a new
television set,
J
ones is
__
to buy a bigger and better
one.
[A] bound
[B]
de
s
tined
[C]
d
o
omed
[D]
determined
12. The United States
Department of Agriculture and the food industry
____
sa
l
e
s statistics and keep accurate records. This
information tells us what people are
eating and their changes in attitudes and tastes.
[A] gather
[B]accumulate
[C]
compi
l
e
[D]
compare
13.
Find
i
ng
ways
to
assist
th
i
s
growing
homeless
popu
l
at
i
on
has
become
increasingly
diff
i
cult
.
Even
when
homeless
individuals manage
to find a
____
that will give
them three meals a day and a place to steep at
night
,
a good number still
spend the bulk of each day wandering
the street
.
[A] lodging
[B]
shelte
r
[C] dwelling
[D] house
14. Once man began to raise his own
animals, he did not have to go out and hunt for
his meat. And
,
since he
d
i
d not have to
move from one place to another hunting
for food, man was able to
____
down and live in one
p
l
ace.
[A] calm
[B] get
[C]
come
[
D
]
set
t
l
e
15
.
Another
important factor
is
the
technical efficiency of a country's people. Old
countries
that have
numerous
____
craftsmen are
better placed to produce wealth than countries
whose workers are largely u
nsk
i
l
l
ed
.
Furthermore, wealth
a
l
so produces wealth.
[A]
skillful
[B] skilled
[C] capable
[D]
shrewd
16. A new computer system has
been designed to stop ships sinking. The
greater danger
to
holed vessel is that
flooding of its compartmen
t
s
will make the ship unstab
l
e
enough to capsize. It is estimated that nearly
half
the
ships
lost
during
the
second
world
war
capsized
because
of
lo
ss
of
stabili
ty
.
Pacer
Systems
of
Burlington .
Massachusetts, has now
ref
i
ned a system
___
by a reserve US Navy
off
i
cer, Stephen
Drabvouski ,
which
effect
i
vely second
guesses the ship.
[A]
ow
n
ed
[B]
searched
[C]
captured
[D] devised
练习四：语法与词汇
1
.
There was a
very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman
that I read recently
what he thought was a
reason for this American characteristic.