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自考英语专业《英语写作及答案》练习题

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2021-01-29 08:31
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2021年1月29日发(作者:国标委)


英语写作


及答案




I. Supply the missing paragraph(10 points)


The


following


passage


is


incomplete


with


on


body


paragraph


missing.


Study


the


passage


carefully


and


write


the


missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you


use are in unity with the passage


provided.



As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease



especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to


exercise. The line of thought involved


in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right


weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every


day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and


who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may


not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.




The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who


is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special



needs.


Both types have simply been called “well.” In


recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who


are actively striving to maintain and improve their health.



__________________________________________ _____________________________________



People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing


attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people


face the challenges of daily life.



II. Write an outline(20 points)


Read the following passage carefully and compose a


For a Better Understanding Between Parent and Child


Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child. Modern society has been changing


greatly so much so that even the relations between parent and child have become much different from several decades


ago. Far less do they communicate each other but they


always complain and quarrel instead. As it is, generation gap


has become quite a spreading social problem. As for the problem, various possible reasons may be found. Because of


either economic necessity or strong determination for personal fulfillment, or


both, neither father nor mother has any


time to stay together with their children. On the other hand, teenagers eagerly feel the need for freedom away from


their parents to explore their emerging identity as a young adult- to develop his own interests or to perfect his favorite


skills, which


their


parents


may


not


prefer.


Hence,


the


parents


must suffer


the


loss


of


their


unruly


little


boy


or


girl,


incapable


of


keeping


their


child


to


remain


in


the


safe


and familiar


routines


of


early


childhood


or


to


do what


they


demand. Eventually, either parent or child becomes unsatisfied, no patient with each other and would not like to find


any chance to understand the other.


If this situation


is


to


be


navigated


successfully,


there


are really


some suggestions


both


for


parent


and


child


to


follow. For parents, by recalling their own childhood experiences, they could understand and then try to help their own


children


whenever


needed.


They


should


also


trust


that


only


in


very


short


time


will


the


child


emerge


from


the


uncertainty of being a teenager and display the mature, adult character to forgive their parents for the sake of their


hard work.. Bothe sides striving for a better understanding, it is no doubt that their relations will be improved quickly.




III Sentence transformation (15 points)


Transform the following sentences into better ones without changing their meanings. The outline of each


sentence is


given. Please fill in each blank with only one word


(每空仅限填一词)



1 .My favorite sport is swimming.




There is no sport I enjoy ________



________ swimming.





2 Perseverance is the most important in achieving success.



________ is more important than perseverance in achieving success.




3 Pollution is very harmful to environment as illness is harmful to health.



Pollution is to environment ________ illness is to health.



4 China will never be the first country to use nuclear weapons.



Under ________



________ will China be the first country to use nuclear weapons



5 Opportunities are unprecedented for those who understand the cell and the pixel.



It is a world


________ opportunities have never


________



________ for those who understand the cell and the


pixel.



6


I want


to


thank


students, faculty,


alumni


and


staff


and I


have


been


privileged


to work with


them


over


these


past


years.



I want to thank students, faculty, alumni and staff


________



________ I have been privileged to work over these


past years.



7 At such a moment, we tend to elevate comfort and consensus over progress and clear direction.



At such a moment, there is ________ to elevate comfort and consensus over progress and clear direction.



8 The decade ahead will bring more hard choices for our country, and there are some guiding principles that should


give us direction.



The decade ahead will bring more hard choices for our country, and there are some guiding principles that should


________our course.




9


We


cannot


deny


the


fact


that


the Palestinian


people


--


Muslims


and


Christians


--


have


suffered


in


pursuit


of


a


homeland.



It is ________ that the Palestinian people -- Muslims and Christians -- have suffered in pursuit of a homeland.



10 So let there be no doubt: The Palestinian people cannot stand the situation .



So let there be no doubt: The situation for the Palestinian people is ________.



IV Compose an essay (55 points)


The Advantages and Disadvantages of Y


oung People's Early Independence




注:考试结束后,只交答题纸




I. Supply the missing paragraph(10 points)


The


following


passage


is


incomplete


with


on


body


paragraph


missing.


Study


the


passage


carefully


and


write


the


missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you


use are in unity with the passage


provided.



___________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________



________ __________________________________________________ _____________________________________



_______________________________________ __________________________________________________ ______



____________________ __________________________________________________ _________________________



_ __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________



II. Write an outline(20 points)


Read the following passage carefully and compose a


I. ____________________________________


A. _________________________________________________


B. __________________________________



a. _______________________



b. _______________________


C. __________________________________


a. _______________________


b. _______________________


II. ___________________________________


a. ________________________


b._________________________


III. Conclusion


both side should try to understand each other




III Sentence transformation (15 points)


Transform the following sentences into better ones without changing their meanings. The outline of each


sentence is


given. Please fill in each blank with only one word


(每空仅限填一词)



1 ________



________ .




2 ________.









3 ________ .



4 ________



________.




5 ________


________



________.



6 ________



________.



7 ________.



8 ________.



9 ________. 10 ________.



IV Compose an essay (55 points)


The Advantages and Disadvantages of Y


oung People's Early Independence



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