自考英语专业《英语写作及答案》练习题

英语写作

及答案

I. Supply the missing paragraph(10 points)

The

following

passage

is

incomplete

with

on

body

paragraph

missing.

Study

the

passage

carefully

and

write

the

missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you

use are in unity with the passage

provided.

As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease

—

especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to

exercise. The line of thought involved

in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right

weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every

day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and

who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may

not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.

The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who

is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special

needs.

Both types have simply been called “well.” In

recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who

are actively striving to maintain and improve their health.

__________________________________________ _____________________________________

People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing

attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people

face the challenges of daily life.

II. Write an outline(20 points)

Read the following passage carefully and compose a

For a Better Understanding Between Parent and Child

Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child. Modern society has been changing

greatly so much so that even the relations between parent and child have become much different from several decades

ago. Far less do they communicate each other but they

always complain and quarrel instead. As it is, generation gap

has become quite a spreading social problem. As for the problem, various possible reasons may be found. Because of

either economic necessity or strong determination for personal fulfillment, or

both, neither father nor mother has any

time to stay together with their children. On the other hand, teenagers eagerly feel the need for freedom away from

their parents to explore their emerging identity as a young adult- to develop his own interests or to perfect his favorite

skills, which

their

parents

may

not

prefer.

Hence,

the

parents

must suffer

the

loss

of

their

unruly

little

boy

or

girl,

incapable

of

keeping

their

child

to

remain

in

the

safe

and familiar

routines

of

early

childhood

or

to

do what

they

demand. Eventually, either parent or child becomes unsatisfied, no patient with each other and would not like to find

any chance to understand the other.

If this situation

is

to

be

navigated

successfully,

there

are really

some suggestions

both

for

parent

and

child

to

follow. For parents, by recalling their own childhood experiences, they could understand and then try to help their own

children

whenever

needed.

They

should

also

trust

that

only

in

very

short

time

will

the

child

emerge

from

the

uncertainty of being a teenager and display the mature, adult character to forgive their parents for the sake of their

hard work.. Bothe sides striving for a better understanding, it is no doubt that their relations will be improved quickly.

III Sentence transformation (15 points)

Transform the following sentences into better ones without changing their meanings. The outline of each

sentence is

given. Please fill in each blank with only one word

（每空仅限填一词）

1 .My favorite sport is swimming.

→

There is no sport I enjoy ________

________ swimming.

2 Perseverance is the most important in achieving success.

→

________ is more important than perseverance in achieving success.

3 Pollution is very harmful to environment as illness is harmful to health.

→

Pollution is to environment ________ illness is to health.

4 China will never be the first country to use nuclear weapons.

→

Under ________

________ will China be the first country to use nuclear weapons

5 Opportunities are unprecedented for those who understand the cell and the pixel.

→

It is a world

________ opportunities have never

________

________ for those who understand the cell and the

pixel.

6

I want

to

thank

students, faculty,

alumni

and

staff

and I

have

been

privileged

to work with

them

over

these

past

years.

→

I want to thank students, faculty, alumni and staff

________

________ I have been privileged to work over these

past years.

7 At such a moment, we tend to elevate comfort and consensus over progress and clear direction.

→

At such a moment, there is ________ to elevate comfort and consensus over progress and clear direction.

8 The decade ahead will bring more hard choices for our country, and there are some guiding principles that should

give us direction.

→

The decade ahead will bring more hard choices for our country, and there are some guiding principles that should

________our course.

9

We

cannot

deny

the

fact

that

the Palestinian

people

--

Muslims

and

Christians

--

have

suffered

in

pursuit

of

a

homeland.

→

It is ________ that the Palestinian people -- Muslims and Christians -- have suffered in pursuit of a homeland.

10 So let there be no doubt: The Palestinian people cannot stand the situation .

→

So let there be no doubt: The situation for the Palestinian people is ________.

IV Compose an essay (55 points)

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Y

oung People's Early Independence

注：考试结束后，只交答题纸

I. Supply the missing paragraph(10 points)

The

following

passage

is

incomplete

with

on

body

paragraph

missing.

Study

the

passage

carefully

and

write

the

missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you

use are in unity with the passage

provided.

___________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________

________ __________________________________________________ _____________________________________

_______________________________________ __________________________________________________ ______

____________________ __________________________________________________ _________________________

_ __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________

II. Write an outline(20 points)

Read the following passage carefully and compose a

I. ____________________________________

A. _________________________________________________

B. __________________________________

a. _______________________

b. _______________________

C. __________________________________

a. _______________________

b. _______________________

II. ___________________________________

a. ________________________

b._________________________

III. Conclusion

both side should try to understand each other

III Sentence transformation (15 points)

Transform the following sentences into better ones without changing their meanings. The outline of each

sentence is

given. Please fill in each blank with only one word

（每空仅限填一词）

1 ________

________ .

2 ________.

3 ________ .

4 ________

________.

5 ________

________

________.

6 ________

________.

7 ________.

8 ________.

9 ________. 10 ________.

IV Compose an essay (55 points)

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Y

oung People's Early Independence