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新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第四册课文翻译(最新完整版)

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2021-01-29 07:20
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2021年1月29日发(作者:更新英文)


well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to f


ind regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously caught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus


-penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


process, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretatio


n and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


新视野大学英语


(


第二版

< p>
)


读写教程第四册课文翻译


(

最新完整版


)


Unit 1



section A


名气之尾



艺术家追求成名,如同狗自逐其尾,一旦追到手,除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。

< p>


成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。




对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家,

< p>
其亲朋常常会建议


“正经的饭碗不能


丢!


”他们的担心不无道理。



追求出人头地,


最乐观地说也困难重重,


许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒,


也是几近精


神崩溃。



尽管如此,希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向


前。



享受成功的无上光荣,这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。




成名者之所以成名,大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘 画或写作等方面的特长,


并能形成自己的风格。



为了能迅速走红,


代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。


他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。



他们究竟是怎么成功的,大多数人也都说不上来。



尽管如此,艺术家仍然不能闲下来。



若表演者、


画家或作家感到无聊,


他们的作品就难以继续保持以 前的吸引力,


也就难以


保持公众的注意力。


公众的热情消磨以后,就会去追捧下一个走红的人。


< /p>


有些艺术家为了不落伍,


会对他们的写作、


跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动,


但这将冒极大


的失宠的危险。< /p>



公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾 。




知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来 ,如田纳西·


威廉斯的戏剧、


欧内斯特·海明威的情节


安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或



T.S.


艾略特的诗歌等。



同样,像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家,希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或

< p>
eople-oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of development to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, innovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the times.


erms of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a g


ood


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is to force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for whether a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


of


ficial term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously c


aught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


erformance


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus- penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


pro


cess, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。



他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革,


这让他们名利双


收,



但也让他们付出了代价,那就是 失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。




名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。


骗局很快会被揭穿,

< br>过多的关注带来的压力会


让大多数人难以承受。



它让你失去自我。你必须是公众认可的那个你,而不是真实的你或是可能的你。



艺人,就像政客一样,必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听 众。




一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的 心灵这一整口井,


因此一个艺术家若能保持真我,


会格外


让人惊叹。



你可能答不上来哪些人没有妥协 ,却仍然在这场名利的游戏中获胜。



一个例子就是爱尔兰著名 作家奥斯卡·


王尔德,


他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素< /p>


而闻名于世。虽然他的行为遭到公众的反对,却依然故我,他也因此付出了惨痛的代价。< /p>



在一次宴会上,


他一位密友的母亲当着 他的朋友和崇拜者的面,


指责他在性方面影响了


她的儿子。



他听了她的话以后大为光火,


起诉了这个 年轻人的母亲,


声称她毁了自己的


“好”


名声。



但是,他真该请一个更好的律师。



结 果是,


法官不仅不支持他提出的让这个女人赔偿他名声损失费的请求,

< br>反而对他本人


进行了罚款。



他 由于拒交罚款最终还被送进了监狱。更糟糕的是,他再也无法获得更多公众的宠爱。


< /p>


在最糟糕的时候,他发现没有一个人愿意拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。

< br>


为保持真我,他付出的代价是,在最需要崇拜者时,谁也不理他。




奇怪的是,收获最大的恰恰是失败者。他们收获了自由!



他们可以自由地表达,独辟蹊径,不落窠臼,不用担心失去崇拜者的支持。

< br>


失败的艺术家寻求安慰时,


可以想想许多伟大的艺术家 都是过世多年以后才成名,


或是


他们没有出卖自己。

< p>


他们也可以为自己的失败辩解:


自己的才华实在 过于高深,


不是当代听众或观众所理解


eople- oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of development


to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, inn


ovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the times.


erm


s of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is t


o force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for wheth


er a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously caught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus


-penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


process, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


新视野大学英语


(


第二版

< p>
)


读写教程第四册课文翻译


(

最新完整版


)



得了的。




那些失败了却仍不肯放弃的顽固派也许会乐于知道,


某些名人曾经如何越挫越勇,


直至


成功。



美国小 说家托马斯·伍尔芙的第一本小说《向家乡看吧,安琪儿》被拒


39

次后,才最


终得以出版。



贝多芬 战胜了父亲认为他毫无音乐家潜质的偏见,成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。



19


世纪瑞士著名教育家裴斯泰洛齐原先干的工作没有一件成功,直到他想到 去教小孩


子,并研究出一种新型教育模式的基础理论。



托马斯·爱迪生在四年级时被赶出了学校,因为老师觉得他似乎太迟钝。



但不幸的是,对大多数人而言,失败是奋斗的结束,而不是开始。

< br>



对那些孤注一掷的追名逐利之徒,我要说:祝你们好运。



但是,遗憾的是,你会发现这不是你想得到的。



狗自逐其尾所得到的只是一条尾巴而已。



获得成功的人常常发现成功对他来说弊大于利。



所以要为真实的你、为自己的所为感到高兴,而不是拼命去获得成功。



做那些你为之感到骄傲的事情。



可能在有生之年你默默无闻,但你可能创作了更好的艺术。



section B


好名声的力量



夏日的一天,父亲让我去买些铁丝网和栅栏,用来围畜棚,把牛圈起来。



那时我


16


岁,最喜欢开上 货车,沿着老磨坊路到城里去。



研磨机轮子上的水花在阳光下 喷洒,


在河道上空形成一道彩虹。


我常在半路上把车停下


来,在河里洗个澡,凉快一会,享受一下天然空调。



太阳火辣辣的,不用毛巾擦,等我爬上岸边的土坡,穿过路边的壕沟,到达货车时,身

< br>上已经都干了。



快进城时,


有 一段沿着海滩的路,我会在那儿拣贝壳,拣海藻,头顶就是正从轮船上卸


货的巨大的起重 机。



但是,这次却有所不同。



eople-oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of


development to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, innovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the t


imes.


erms of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is to force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for whether a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


3



well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously c


aught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


erformance


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus- penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


pro


cess, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


父亲告诉我,我得向店里要求赊账。




那是


1976


年,种族主义的丑陋阴影仍然是生活的现实。



我曾目睹我的 朋友要求赊账,


然后就低着头站在那里,


等着店主查询他


“配不配赊账”




许多店员只要一看见年轻的黑人走进商店,就盯着他们,疑心他们是小偷。




我们家人诚实正派,



有债必还。



但在庄稼收割之前,所有的钱都已经花光了。



银行里也没有新的存款,



现金不够。




在戴维斯兄弟杂货店,巴克·戴维斯站在收银机后面,正和一个中年农夫说着话。


< /p>


巴克个子高高的,穿着一件红色的狩猎衬衫,


显得饱经风霜。


我冲他点了点头,经过他


的身边,向五金柜台走去,拿了一盒钉子, 一卷用于捆扎的铁丝网和栅栏。



我把要买的东西拖到柜台前, 把钉子放进秤盘,小心翼翼地说道:


“我要赊账。


< p>


一边抬起胳膊去擦额头上紧张的汗珠。




那个农夫像寻开心般怀疑地看着我,但是巴克的脸色却没有变。



他随和地说道:


“当然可以,你老爹总能有借有还,

< p>
”一边伸手去拿记账的账本。



我舒了一口气。



他转过头,对那个农夫说:



“这是詹姆士·威廉的儿子。



像詹姆 士·威廉这样讲信用的人是很少的。





那个农夫友善地点了点头。



我的心里顿时充满了自豪。



“詹姆士·威廉的儿子”





这句话打开了通往成年人的尊敬和信任的大门。




eople-oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of development


to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, inn


ovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the times.


erm


s of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is t


o force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for wheth


er a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously caught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus


-penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


process, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


新视野大学英语


(


第二版

< p>
)


读写教程第四册课文翻译


(

最新完整版


)



当我把沉重的货 物拉进货车车厢时,觉得轻而易举,感到比早上离开农庄时更有劲了。



我发现,一个好名声所带来的友好是一笔无价之宝。



人人都知道,威廉家的人是什么样的:是诚实守信的体面人,自尊自重,不干坏事。

< p>


我的曾祖父也许曾被作为奴隶拍卖,但这不能成为伤害他人的理由。



相反,我父亲相信,赢得尊敬的唯一方法就是努力工作、尊敬他人 。




我们这些孩子──八个男孩和两 个女孩──可以坐享这个好名声,


除非或直到我们做错


什么事情 而失去它。



我们要对自己的行为负责,


我们也要为相互的行为负责,


否则就会毁掉父亲建立起来的


好 名声。



我们的好名声曾经是,现在仍是把我们家紧紧联系在一 起的纽带。




我不愿意辜负父亲的好 名声,这激励我成为了家里第一个上大学的人。



我靠在一家四 星级酒店当行李工挣钱读完了大学。


最终,


好名声促使我在华盛 顿特区开


办了我个人的公共关系公司。




美国需要在社区里重新树立羞耻感。



吸毒、


在酒馆把钱挥霍一空、偷盗、


让 年轻女子怀孕却又不想和她结婚,这些事本应让


人感到无地自容,



但事实并非如此。



在美国,


近三分之一的婴儿是单身母亲所生的。


这些孩子在成长过程中大多会 缺乏安全


感和指导,而这正是成为社会的好公民所需要的。




一旦社会纽带和家人相互间的责任瓦解了,社区也就分崩离析。



自从


1960


年以来,


美国的人口虽然只增长了


40%


但暴力犯罪却陡增了


55%



而我 们对


此却已司空见惯。青少年吸毒人数也在上升。


< p>
在北卡罗来纳的一个县,


警察从


12


所中学逮捕了


73


名交易毒品的学生,


而有些交易就


发生在教室里。




eople-oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of


development to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, innovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the t


imes.


erms of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is to force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for whether a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


5



well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously c


aught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


erformance


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus- penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


pro


cess, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


与此同时,


支撑着文明、


体现于细微 之处的礼貌和敬意,


却正从学校、


商店和街头消失。

< p>


由于受到电视和音乐中的脏话的影响,



“是的,女士”



“不,

先生”



“谢谢”


和“请”


这样的话,只会让今天的孩子哈欠连天。



他们对好名声的作用满不在乎。



< /p>


从父亲那传下来的,由我的兄弟姐妹和我保持的好名声,在现在仍和过去一样地珍贵。



甚至直到今天,


当我走进巴克·


戴维斯的商店,或去老家的理发店理发时,


人们仍然称

< br>呼我是詹姆士·威廉的儿子。



我们家的好名声确实为我铺平了道路。



Unit 2


section A


查理·卓别林



他出生在伦敦南部的一个贫困地区。



他穿的短袜是从妈妈的红色长袜上剪下来的。



他的妈妈一度被诊断为精神失常。



狄更斯或许能创作出查理·卓别林的童年故事,



但只有查理·卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色“流浪汉”


,这个使其创作 者声名永


驻的衣衫褴褛的小人物。




就卓别林而言,其他国家,如法国、意大利、西班牙,甚至日本,都比他的出生地给予< /p>


了他更多的掌声(和更多的收益)



< /p>



1913


年,


卓别林永久地离开了英国,


与一些演员一起启程到美国进行舞台喜剧表演。


在那里,他被星探招募到好莱坞喜剧片之王麦克·塞纳特的旗下工作。




令人遗憾的是,


20


世纪二、三十年代的很多英国人认为卓别林的“流浪汉”多少有点


“粗俗”




中产阶级当然这样认为。劳动阶层反倒 更有可能为这样一个反抗权势的角色拍手喝彩:


他以顽皮的小拐杖使绊子,或用皮靴后跟 对准权势者肥大的臀部踢一下。



尽管如此,卓别林的滑稽乞丐 形象并不那么像英国人,甚至也不像劳动阶级的人。



英国流浪 者并不留小胡子,


也不穿肥大的裤子或燕尾服:


欧洲的领导人和 意大利的侍者


eople-oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of development


to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, inn


ovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the times.


erm


s of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is t


o force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for wheth


er a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously caught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus


-penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


process, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


新视野大学英语


(


第二版

< p>
)


读写教程第四册课文翻译


(

最新完整版


)



才那样穿戴。



另外,


“流浪汉”瞟着漂亮女孩的眼神也有些粗俗,被英国观众认为不太正派──只有


外国人才那样,不是吗?




而在卓别 林大半的银幕生涯中,银幕上的他是不出声的,也就无从证明他是英国人。




事实上,


当卓别林再也无法抵制有声 电影,


不得不为他的


“流浪汉”


寻找< /p>


“合适的声音”


时,他确实很头疼。



他尽可能地推迟那一天的到来:




1936


的《摩登时代》


里,


他第一次在影片里发声唱


歌。在片中,他扮演一名侍者,满口胡言乱语 ,听起来不像任何国家的语言。



后来他说,他想象中的“流浪 汉”是一位受过大学教育,但已经没落的绅士。



但假如他在早 期那些短小的喜剧电影中能操一口受教育人的口音,


那么他是否会闻名世


界就难说了,



而英国人也肯定会觉得这很“古怪”< /p>


。没有人知道卓别林这么干是不是有意的,但这促


使他获得了巨大 的成功。




他是一个才能非凡的人, 他的决心之大甚至在好莱坞明星中也十分少见。



他的巨大名声 为他带来了自由,更重要的是带来了财富,他因此得以成为自己的主人。



在事业发展之初,他就感到一种冲动要去发掘并扩展自己身上所显露的天才。



当他第一次在银幕上看到自己扮演的


“流浪汉”


时,


他说:


“这不可能是我。


那可能吗?


瞧这角色多么与众不同啊!





这种震惊唤起了他的想象。


< /p>


卓别林并没有把他的笑料事先写成文字。


他是那种边表演边根据感 觉去创造艺术的喜剧


演员。



没有生命的物体特别有助于卓别林发挥自己艺术家的天赋。



他将这些物体想象成其他东西。



因此 ,在《当铺老板》中,一个坏闹钟变成了正在接受手术的“病人”


;在《淘金记》


中,靴子被放在锅里煮,


靴底被蘸着盐和胡椒吃掉,就像上好的鱼片一 样(鞋钉就像鱼骨那


样被剔除)




eople-oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of


development to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, innovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the t


imes.


erms of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is to force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for whether a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


7



well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously c


aught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


erformance


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus- penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


pro


cess, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


这种对事物的转化,


以及他一次又一次做出这种转化的技巧,


正是卓别林伟大喜剧的奥


秘所在。




他也深切地渴望被爱,同时也害怕遭到背叛。



这两者很难结合在一起,有时这种冲突导致了灾难,就像他早期的几次婚姻那样。



然而即使是这种以沉重代价换来的自知之明也在他的喜剧创作中得到了表现。



“流浪汉”始终没有失去对卖花女的信心,相信她正等待着与自己共 同走进夕阳之中;


而卓别林的另一面使他的凡尔杜先生,一个杀了妻子的法国人,成为了 仇恨女人的象征。




令人宽慰的是, 生活最终把卓别林先前没能获得的稳定和幸福给了他。



他找到 了沃娜·奥尼尔·卓别林这个伴侣。她的沉稳和深情跨越了他们之间


37


岁的年


龄差距。他们的年龄差别太大,以致当


1942


年他们要结婚时,新娘公布了他们的结婚日期


后,


为他们办理手续的官员问这位漂亮的


17


岁姑娘:< /p>


“那个年轻人在哪儿?”


──当时已经


5 4


岁的卓别林小心翼翼在外面等候着。



由于沃娜本人出生在一个被各种麻烦困扰的大家庭,


她对卓别林生活中将面临的挑战也


做好了充分准备,


因为当时关于他俩有很多毫无根据的流言。< /p>


后来在他那个有那么多天才孩


子的大家庭中,卓别林有时会引发争 吵,而她则成了安宁的中心。




卓别 林死于


1977


年圣诞节。



几个月后,几个近乎可笑的盗尸者从他的家庭墓室盗走了他的尸体以借此诈钱。

< br>


警方追回了他的尸体,


其效率比麦克·


塞纳特拍摄的启斯东喜剧片中的笨拙警察要高得


多。


但 是人们不禁会感到,


卓别林一定会把这一奇怪的事件看作是对他的十分恰当的纪念─


─他以这种方式给这个自己曾为之带去这么多笑声的世界留下最后的笑声。

< br>


section B


一位女政治家的政治生涯



24


岁的阿加莎·墨丹妮·姆波戈,为人谦虚,谈吐温柔,算不上是个革命者的形象。



然而就在


6


个月前,


她做了一件极富革命性的事情:


她参加了肯尼亚恩布市的市长竞选,


并且当选。




更令人感到意外的是,


姆波戈女士是由区议会的同事们投票选出的,

< br>而那些人全是男性。



eople- oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of development


to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, inn


ovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the times.


erm


s of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is t


o force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for wheth


er a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously caught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus


-penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


process, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


新视野大学英语


(


第二版

< p>
)


读写教程第四册课文翻译


(

最新完整版


)



在肯尼亚乃至整 个非洲,


妇女的政治力量日益壮大。


恩布市是一个位于内罗毕东 北部的


农业地区,


距内罗毕两个小时的车程。

< br>对于生活在此地的数千妇女来说,


姆波戈成了这种力


量的 标志。




1992

< br>年,姆波戈女士开始追寻她的从政梦想,她竞选了恩布市议员。像其他打算从政


的 非洲妇女一样,她面对着很多阻碍:



她缺钱,



没有政治经验,



要回答许多关于她个人生活的荒唐问题。


她说:


“我的对手一口咬定我要与外市的人结婚并搬走。





姆波戈还要面对本市妇女的诸多误 解,她们中间有许多人起初并不愿意为她投票。



她成为捍卫妇 女政治权利的使者,


向妇女团体发表演说或者挎着手提包挨家挨户去做演


讲,并给他们讲解政体,一讲就是数小时。




“她胜出我很高兴,


因为是男人们选举了她,



恩布市的一位农民政治活动家利迪亚·


曼尼如是说。



“这正是我期望的结果,因为它似乎战胜了 ‘女人当不了领导者’这种观念。





非洲妇女的教育已经成为政治活动家们着重考虑的问题。



有个机构已经在肯尼亚农村举办了十几次研讨会,


目的是帮助妇女理 解国家宪法以及民


主政治制度的程序及理论。



一位资深的女政治活动家说,许多妇女连参政的最基本知识都没学过。



她说,有人教她们,在竞选运动中谁



“给你半公斤面粉、


200


克食盐或一条面包”


,就


投票选谁。




妇女政治活动家们说她们正在与根深蒂固的文化传统作斗争。



这些传统要非洲妇女做饭、打扫屋子、照管孩子、种庄稼、收庄稼、支持丈夫。



她们通常不能继承土地,不能与丈夫离婚,不能理财,也不能从政。< /p>



eople-oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of


development to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, innovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the t


imes.


erms of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is to force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for whether a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


9



well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously c


aught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


erformance


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus- penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


pro


cess, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


be



然而,肯尼亚妇女从事政治活动并不是什么新现象。




20


世纪


50


年代争取独立的斗争中,


肯尼亚妇女就经常秘密地为部队提供武器并监 视


殖民军的阵地。



但是独立之后,< /p>


领导者们惟恐失去自己的权力,


将妇女排斥在政界之外。


这种现象在非


洲大陆随处可见。




今天,男性仍占有优势。



肯尼亚妇女占选民人数的


60%


,但在国民大会 中的席位仅有


3%




从来没有一位肯尼亚妇女担任过内阁职务。




在这种背景下,阿加莎·姆波戈开始了她的政治生涯。



在赢得议会席位之后,


她拒绝了被同事称为


“ 女人委员会”


的教育及社会服务委员会的


职位,



而加入了城市规划委员会。这是个更显眼的工作。




接着,在去年,她决定挑战恩布市市长,一位资深政客。



姆波戈女士说,


为肯尼亚乡村地区提供大量捐助的团体



“不愿意到这里来”



为 此她感


到很失望。




“我们没看到有人为社区办过什么事,


”她说。



“这是一件丑闻,捐资者的钱似乎落入了个人腰包。





经过一场激烈的竞选,她以

7



6


的选票当选。



她说恩布市的妇女为此兴高采烈,



而男人们则很不解,有些甚至心怀敌意。



她回忆说,男人们不解:那些男人怎么会选一个女人?




但姆波戈女士并没有像其他女政治家那样受到攻击。



有些女政治家曾说她们的支持者有时在集会后会受到棍棒袭击。



eople-oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of development


to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, inn


ovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the times.


erm


s of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is t


o force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for wheth


er a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously caught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus


-penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


process, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


新视野大学英语


(


第二版

< p>
)


读写教程第四册课文翻译


(

最新完整版


)



去年

< p>
6


月,


肯尼亚警方企图驱散在内罗毕西北部举行的 一次妇女政治集会,


坚持说它是


非法的,可能引发骚乱。



目击者报告说,


当时有

100


名妇女,


包括一名国民大会委员。她们拒绝离开,< /p>


于是警官


扯下她们的标语,并对她们棒打拳击。

< br>



与此相反,


姆波戈女士通常 受到恩布市男士们的热烈欢迎,


许多人说现在很高兴议会选


择了 她。




如今,捐助团体正式给恩布市的若干项目提供了资金。



在市中心建起了一个新市场。



医院新 增添了有


200


个床位的产房。



为几十个流浪街头、无家可归的孩子建起了集体宿舍。



姆波戈女士对这个市场和医院感到特别自豪,因为“它们对妇女有很大的影响”





在现在的市场上,


数以百计的人在遮阳伞下摆卖果蔬。


一个卖柠檬的妇女说她喜欢新市


长。




“我 感觉如果碰到问题,我可以到她的办公室去找她,


”她说。


< /p>


“以前的市长呼来喝去,好像是个皇帝,他并不想听我的问题。





旁边,有个男人说他发觉姆波戈女士带来了一种清新的变化。



“我厌倦了男人,


”看着自己那一大堆洋葱,他说。

< p>


“他们只会许诺,但没有实际的东西。只要她能不断带来我们所需的东西 ,她就行。




Unit 3


section A


渴望新的福利制度



人人都觉得福利救济对象是在骗人。



当我认识的许多坐轮椅的人面临与宠物猫分吃生猫食的窘境时,


都会向福利机构多骗取< /p>


几美元。为了能领到一点额外的福利款,



他们告诉政府说他们实际上少拿了


200


美元的养老金,



eople-oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of


development to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, innovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the t


imes.


erms of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is to force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for whether a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


11



well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously c


aught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


erformance


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus- penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


pro


cess, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


或告诉社会工作者,说房东又将房租涨了


100


美元。




我选择了过一种完全诚实的生活,



因此我不会那样做,而是四处找活,揽些画漫画的活。



我甚至还告诉福利机构我赚了多少钱!



哦,私下里领一笔钱当然对我挺有吸引力,


< br>但即使我挡不住这种诱惑,我投稿的那些大杂志也不会去给自己惹麻烦。



他们会保留我的记录,而这些记录会直接进入政府的电脑。



真是态度鲜明,毫不含糊。




作为一名福利救济对象,我必须在社会工作者面前卑躬屈膝。



社会工作者心里知道,许多救济对象在欺骗他们,


因此他们觉得 ,


作为补偿,他们有权


让救济对象向他们点头哈腰。我并不是故 意感到忿忿不平。



大多数社会工作者刚开始时都是些大学毕业 生,有理想,而且思想开明。



可是,在这个实际上是要人撒谎 的体制里干了几年后,他们就变得与那个叫“苏珊娜”


的人一样了──一个穿运动短裤的 侦探。




去年圣诞节过后不久,苏珊 娜到我家来了解情况,看到墙上贴着新的宣传画,



便想知道:


“你从哪儿弄到钱来买这些?”




“从朋友和家人那儿。





“那么,你最好要张收据,真的,你接受任何捐献或礼物都要 报告。





她这是在暗示我:得哀求她了。



但是我却将她顶了回去。



“那天在马路上有人给我一根烟,我也得报告吗?”




“对不起,卡拉汉先生,可是规定不是我制订的。

< p>




eople- oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of development


to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, inn


ovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the times.


erm


s of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is t


o force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for wheth


er a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously caught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus


-penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


process, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


新视野大学英语


(


第二版

< p>
)


读写教程第四册课文翻译


(

最新完整版


)



苏珊娜试图就修 理轮椅的问题训斥我。


由于福利部门不愿意花钱好好地修理,


所 以它总


是坏。



“您是知道的,卡拉汉 先生,我听说您的那辆轮椅比一般人用得多得多。





我当然用得多,



我是个工作很积极的人,又不是植物人。



我住在闹市区附近,可以坐着轮椅到处走走。



我真想知道如果她突然摔坏臀部,不得不爬着去上班时,会是什么感受。




政府削减福利开支已经导致许多人挨饿受苦,我只是其中之一。



但它对脊柱伤残的人的影响更为突出:政府已经不管我们的轮椅了。


每次我的轮椅出问题,掉了螺丝,需要换个新轴承,或刹车不灵时,我都打电话给 苏珊


娜,但每次都要挨训。



她最后总 会说:


“好吧,如果今天我能抽出时间的话,我会找医务人员的。





她该通知医务人员,由医务人员来确认问题确实存在,



然后打电话给各家轮椅维修公司,拿到最低的报价。



接着医务人员就通知州政府的福利总部,


他们再花几天时间考虑这件事。而这期间我只能躺在床上,动弹不得。



最后,如果我幸运的话,他们会给我回电话,同意维修。




当福利部门获悉我画漫画赚钱时,苏珊娜就开始每两个星期“ 拜访”我一次,


而不再是


每两个月一次了。


她寻遍每个角落,想找出我未上报的电器,或者是女仆、


烤炉里的烤猪、停在房后新买


的直升飞机什么的。


< p>
她从来都是一无所获,但最后我总要填厚厚的一叠表格,说明每一分钱的来历。



如何逐渐脱离福利照顾,这在法律条款中没有明确规定。



我是一个独立的生意人,正在慢慢建立起自己的市场。



eople-oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of


development to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, innovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the t


imes.


erms of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is to force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for whether a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


13



well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously c


aught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


erformance


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus- penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


pro


cess, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


要脱离福利救济,


一下子每月挣


2, 000


美元是不可能的。


但我很想自己负担部分生活费


用,不必在每次需要为轮椅买点配件时都去尴尬地求人。




真需要有一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利,


因为这一福利体制不仅容易使福利提供


者滥用权力,也很容易使救济对象滥用 权力。



前几天,


由于药剂师说我使用 的医疗用品超出常量,


于是福利部门派苏珊娜到我的住所


调查。



我确实多用了,因为外科手术中切的排尿孔的大小改变了,尿 袋的连接处发生渗漏。




她正做着记录,我家的电话铃响了。



苏珊娜接听了电话,是一位州议员打来的,这使她慌了一下。



数以千计像我这样的福利救济对象,


如果允许的话,

< p>
可以慢慢地负担自己的一部分甚至


全部生活费用,对此,我要不要在州政府 的委员会里尝试着做点儿什么呢?




还用说吗?我当然要!



总有一天,< /p>


像我这样的福利救济对象将在一种新的福利制度下过上好日子,


这 种制度不


会千方百计证明福利救济对象在欺骗,而是要鼓励他们自立。

< br>


他们将能自由地、毫无愧疚、毫不担忧地发挥他们的才干,或拥有一份稳定的好 工作。



section B


盲人帮我看到了美妙的世界



已经是下 午很晚了,


我们驻曼谷公司的主席分配给我一个任务:


要我在第 二天陪一位重


要的中国客商去泰国北部的旅游点。



我眼睛瞪着桌子,心里直冒火。



桌上 成堆的文件足以证明,尽管我一周七天都在工作,可还有大量的工作等着我去做。



我真不知道如何才能把这些活儿赶出来。




第二天早晨,


坐了一个小时飞机后,


我们与其他数百名游客一起游览了一些景点。


他们


大多数都带着相机,满载着小礼物。



我仍记得那天挤在密集的人群中,心里很恼火。




eople-oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of development


to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, inn


ovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the times.


erm


s of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is t


o force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for wheth


er a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously caught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus


-penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


process, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


新视野大学英语


(


第二版

< p>
)


读写教程第四册课文翻译


(

最新完整版


)



当天晚上我和这 位中国伙伴一起坐上了旅游包车去吃晚饭、


看表演。


那场表演我 以前看


过很多次了。



他跟其他游客聊 着天,


我则在黑暗中跟一位坐在我前面的男士说些应酬的话。


他 是位比


利时人,讲一口流利的英语。



我开始感到奇怪,为什么他的头一动不动地保持着一个古怪的角度,好像在祷告一样。



后来我才恍然大悟,



他是位盲人。



我身后有人打开了灯,我看到了他浓密的银发,还有方正有力的下巴。



他的双眼里似乎有一层白膜。



“我吃饭时能坐在您的旁边吗?”他问道。


< br>“我很想您能把看到的向我略作介绍。





“我很乐意,


”我回答说。




我的客人与几位新交的朋友径直走进了餐馆,



我和这位盲人跟了进去。



我用手搀着 他的肘部给他领路,


但他昂首挺胸地前行,


没有丝毫的犹豫或佝 偻,


好像是


他在给我带路。




我们找了一张靠近舞台的桌子,



他要了半升啤酒,我则要了一杯葡萄汽水。


< br>我们等着上饮料时,这位盲人说:


“我们西方人听起来这首乐曲似乎变调了,但还 是挺


有魅力的,您能描述一下奏乐的人吗?”






我并没注意到舞台那头的五个人,他们在奏着演出的开场乐曲。



“他们盘着腿坐在小地毯上,


身着宽松的白色棉布衬衫和肥大的 黑裤,


腰系染成鲜红色


的布带。



他们中三个是年轻小伙子,还有一位中年乐手和一位老年乐手。



eople-oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of


development to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, innovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the t


imes.


erms of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is to force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for whether a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


15



well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously c


aught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


erformance


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus- penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


pro


cess, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


他们中一个击鼓,


另一个奏着木制的弦乐器,


另外三个用琴弓拉着一种类似小提琴但要


小一些的乐器。





光线暗下来,盲人问:


“那些游客们都长什么模样?”




“他们来自不同国家,


肤色、


体形、

< p>
个头也都不同,


简直就是一个不同种族人的大聚会,



我低声说。



< br>我把声音压得更低,凑近他的耳朵说话,他也热切地把头靠过来。



从来没有人如此强烈地想听我讲话。




“离我们很近的是一位日本老妇人,


”我说。

< br>


“她旁边有一个黄头发的斯堪的纳维亚男孩,


大约五岁 ,


身体往前倾,


他的脸刚好在老


妇人的 脸下面。



他们一动不动,等着演出开始。



这真 是一幅生动完美的画像,有老人也有儿童,有欧洲也有亚洲。





“是的,是的,我看到他们了,


”盲 人微笑着轻声说。




舞台后部的帷幕拉开了,



出来六位年 轻女孩子。


我向他描述她们身着紫罗兰色丝裙,


白色外衣,


头戴形似小皇冠


的金色帽子,帽上的饰物随着舞蹈节奏有弹性地跳动 着。



“她们的手指上有金色的指甲,有八厘米长吧,


”我告诉盲人。



“长指甲使手部的每一个动作 都更显得十分优美,真好看。





他微笑着点点头:



“太美妙了,我真 想摸一下那些金色的指甲。





第一个节目结束时,我们刚好吃完甜食,我找了个借口过去与戏院经理搭话。



我一回来就告诉我的伙伴:


“有人请你到后台去。< /p>




eople- oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of development


to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, inn


ovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the times.


erm


s of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is t


o force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for wheth


er a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously caught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus


-penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


process, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


新视野大学英语


(


第二版

< p>
)


读写教程第四册课文翻译


(

最新完整版


)




几分钟后他站到了其中一位舞蹈演员的身旁,她戴着小皇冠,但还不及他胸部那么高。



她害羞地将两只手伸向他,黄铜指甲在头顶射下的灯光下闪闪发光。



他慢慢地伸出双手,


那双手足有女孩手的四倍 大,


他握住了那双小手,


就好像捧起两只


小鸟一样。



他抚摸着那些光滑、


呈 弧形弯曲的金属尖指甲时,


女孩静静地站着,


惊奇地注视着他的


脸。



我不禁哽咽了。



< br>乘出租车回酒店后,


我的中国客人仍然与别人在一起。


盲 人拍拍我的肩膀,


把我拉向他,


紧紧地拥抱着我。



“你帮我看到的一切太美了,


”他低声说,



“真不知道怎么感谢你。





后来我想,是我该谢谢他。



其实盲的人是我,我看事物只是在表面一掠而过。


< p>
在这忙碌的世界里,


一层快速形成的面纱遮住了我们的双眼,


是他帮我揭开了这层面纱,


见到了一个以前从未欣赏到的崭新世界。




此行之后的一周,主席告诉我,那位中国经 理来电话说他对旅程非常满意。




“干得好,


”主席笑着说,



“我就知道你会有神奇的表现。





我无法告诉他,是别人的神奇改变了我。



Unit 4


section A


电信革命



一个将会大大提高发展中国家生活水准的转变正方兴未艾。


< /p>


一些不久前还是信息闭塞的地方正在迅速获得最新的通信技术,


这 将促进他们吸纳国内


eople-oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of


development to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, innovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the t


imes.


erms of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is to force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for whether a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


17



well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously c


aught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


erformance


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus- penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


pro


cess, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


be


外投资。



亚洲、拉丁美洲和东欧的许多国家也许需要


10


年时间来改善 其交通、电力供应和其他


公用设施。



但是只一根直径小于半毫米的光纤电缆就可以比由铜丝制成的粗电缆承载更多的信息。



由于安装了光纤电缆、


数字转换器和最新的无线传输系统,


从北京到布达佩斯的一系列


城区和工业区正在直接步入信息时代。< /p>



一个蛛网般的数字和无线通信网络已经发展到亚洲的大部分地区 和东欧的部分地区。




所有这些发展 中地区都把先进的通信技术看作一种跨越经济发展诸阶段的途径。


例如,


信息技术的广泛应用有望缩短劳动密集型的组装工业转向涉及工程、


营销和设计


的那些产业所需的时间。



现代通信技术


“将使中国、


越南这样的国家比那 些困于旧技术的国家拥有巨大的优势”





这些国家应以多快的速度向前发展是人们争论的一个问题。


< /p>


许多专家认为,


越南在目前急需电话的情况下,

< br>却要求所有的移动电话都必须是昂贵的


数字型电话,这种做法太超前了。



一位专家说:


“这些国家缺乏成本估算和选择 技术的经验。





然而毋庸争辩,通信技术将是区分输赢的关键因素。



看一看俄罗斯的情况吧。



由于其坚实 的数学和科学教育基础,它应该在信息时代有繁荣的发展。



问 题是,它的国内电话系统是一堆生锈的


20


世纪


30


年代的老古董。



为了解 决这一问题,


俄罗斯已经开始铺设光纤电缆,


并制定了投入


400


亿美元建设多项


通信工程的战略计划 。



但是由于其经济陷于低迷,几乎没有资金来着手解决最基本 的问题。




与俄罗斯相比,在未来< /p>


10


年中,中国大陆计划对通信设备投入


1,000


亿美元。



从某种意义上说 ,


中国的落后成了一种有利因素,


因为这一发展正好发生在新技 术比铜


线电缆系统更便宜的时候。




1995


年底,中国除了拉萨以外的省会都将有数字转换器和高 容量的光纤网,



eople- oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of development


to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, inn


ovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the times.


erm


s of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is t


o force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for wheth


er a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously caught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus


-penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


process, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


新视野大学英语


(


第二版

< p>
)


读写教程第四册课文翻译


(

最新完整版


)



这意味着其主要 城市正在具备必需的基础设施,


成为信息高速公路的主要部分,


使人们


能够进入系统,获得最先进的服务。




电信工程也是上海实现其成为一流的金融中心这一梦想的关键。



为了能给国际投资者提供其所期望的电子数据和无纸化交易方面的出色服务,

< p>
上海计划


建设与曼哈顿同样强大的电信网络。




与此同时,匈牙利也希望跃入现代世界。


目前,有


70


万匈牙利人等着装电话。


为了部分地解决资金问题,加速引进西方技术,匈牙利将国有电话公司

< p>
30%


的股份出


售给了两家西方公司。

< p>


为进一步减少电话待装户,匈牙利已将权利出租给一家荷兰-斯堪的纳维 亚企业集团,


来建造并经营一个据说位居世界先进行列的数字移动电话系统。

< p>


事实上,无线方式是在发展中国家快速建设电话系统的最受欢迎的方式之 一。



建造无线电发射塔要比翻山越岭架设线路更便宜。


而且,


急切盼望可靠服务的企业乐于


花费可观 的高价来换取无线电话服务──其资费通常是固定线路电话资费的二至四倍。




整个拉丁美洲对无线通信的需求和使用已急速增长。



对于无线电话服务商来说,


没有任何地方的业务比拉丁美洲更好了──在 那里有一个营


运点就好像有一堆无穷无尽供你使用的钞票。


< /p>


在四个无线电话市场有营运点的贝尔南方电话公司估计,


来自于其 每个客户的平均年收


入均为


2,000


美元,而在美国仅为


860


美元。


< /p>


产生这种情况的部分原因是拉丁美洲客户的通话时间是北美洲客户的二至四倍。

< p>



泰国也在求助于无线通信方式,以便让泰国人 在发生交通堵塞时更好地利用时间。



而且在泰国,

< p>
从办公室往外打电话或发传真并不那么容易:


待装电话的名单上有一二百< /p>


万个名字。



因此移动电话在商务人士中 成为时尚,他们在交通堵塞时也能与外界保持联系。




eople-oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of


development to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, innovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the t


imes.


erms of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is to force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for whether a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


19



well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously c


aught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


erformance


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus- penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


pro


cess, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


be


越南正在做一个最大胆的跳跃。



尽管越南人均年收入只有


220


美元, 它计划每年增加的


30


万条线路将全部为有数字转


换功能的光纤电缆,而不是那些以铜线传送电子信号的廉价系统。



由于现在就选用了下一代的技术,


越南负责通信的官员说他们能够在数十 年中与亚洲的


任何一个国家保持同步。




对于那些长期落后的国家来说,一跃而名列前茅的诱惑难以抵 御。



而且,


尽管他们会犯错误,


他们仍会坚持不懈──总有一天,


他们将能在信息高速公路


上与美国和西欧并驾齐驱。



section B


信息高速公路



你是否太累了,不想去录像店却又想在家看《美女与野兽》?



是不是想听听你最喜欢的吉他演奏家最新的爵士乐磁带?



或需要一些新的阅读材料,比如杂志或书?



没问题。



只要坐在家中的电脑或电视 机前,


在一个含有上千条目的电子目录中输入你想要的东西


和需 要的时间就行了。




在暑假去日本之前你想学日语,可学校又没有日语老师。



不用担心,



你可以报名上另一地区或 城市的学校的日语课,


让他们将这门课程最新的教材传送到你


的 电脑上,然后通过看录像学习。



如果你在翻译作业或发音上还 需额外帮助,辅导教师可通过电脑给你反馈。




欢迎来到信息高速公路。




尽管几乎人人都听说过信息高速公路,


可即使专家们也对这一名称的确切 含义以及它所


预示的未来存在分歧。



但广义地说,信息高速公路是指由今天的广播、电视、录像、电话、电脑、半导体等产


业 组合而成的一个互相关联的大产业。



eople- oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of development


to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, inn


ovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the times.


erm


s of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is t


o force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for wheth


er a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously caught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus


-penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


process, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


新视野大学英语


(


第二版

< p>
)


读写教程第四册课文翻译


(

最新完整版


)




是技术进步在引导着这一大联合。


这些技术进步已使存储信息以及向家庭和办 公室快速


传输信息变得更为容易。



例 如,由细如发丝的玻璃纤维制成的光纤电缆是一种极为高效的信息载体。



射过玻璃纤维的激光可以传送的数据是标准电话线的


25

万倍,或者说,它每秒可传送


几万段像这样的文字。




这些技术使得数据传送的容量和速度大大提高。


这种情况可以与高速公路相比,


相比双


车道,多车道 能使更多的车以更快的速度行驶──信息高速公路由此得名。




今天,


与信息高速公路最接近的就是互联网,

< br>这是一个由电脑连接而成的网络系统,



能使

< p>
135


个国家多达


2,500

万人进行信息交换。




但是,< /p>


互联网主要是传送文字,


而信息高速公路不久将使其他形式的电子 数据传送


(如


声音文件和图像的传送)成为普遍现象。



举个例子,


这将意味着欧洲的一位医道高明的 医生通过电脑看了病历就能给美洲的病人


治病,决定病人用药的剂量,甚至还可以遥控一 个操手术刀的机器人施行手术。




一 位专门从事科技报道的记者预言道:


“把录像邮件的片段传送到大楼的其他地方或国


内其他地方要比在键盘上打出文字来更为容易。


< br>



美国前副总统阿尔·戈尔说,我们这个世界正处于“ 新时代的前夜”


。他是克林顿政府


中推行高科技的主要人物。< /p>



戈尔希望联邦政府在决定信息高速公路的发展方面发挥领导作用 。



然而,在一个预算拨款相对较少的时期,美国政府不可能拿 得出今后


20


年里建设信息


高速公路所 需的资金。




这就使得私人企业── 电脑公司、


电话公司、


有线电视公司──得以填补由于政府无法


顾及所留下的空缺。



eople- oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of


development to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, innovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the t


imes.


erms of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is to force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for whether a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


21



well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously c


aught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


erformance


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus- penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


pro


cess, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


尽管这些企业在最令人振奋的新技术上领先,


一些批评者担心 追逐利润的企业会只开发


面向富人的服务项目。



华盛顿大众媒介教育中心主任杰弗里·切斯特担心地说:


“如果数据高速公路 控制在私


人企业手中,它可能只会成为富人的虚拟世界。





另一位专家说,必须让穷人也用得上高科技。



他说:


“这种权利对于获得高质量的教育、找到好工作都将至关重要。



那么多的交易、


交流──银行业务、


购物、


通信、


信息交流──都将通过这一媒介进 行,


因此那些只能靠邮递员发送邮件的人实在是有落伍的危险了。





今年年初,

< br>当图表显示正在建设信息高速公路设施的四家地区性电话公司只接通了富人


社区时 ,一些专家对此不无担忧。




这几家 公司否认自己避开穷人,但也承认有钱人会成为首批受益者。



其中一家公司的发言人说:


“我们总要先从某些地区开始,即我们认为会有顾客购买这< /p>


些服务的地区。做生意就是这样。





维护穷人权益的人士希望这些正在建设数据高速公路的公司能 够将其利润的一部分用


于此项技术的普及。



提倡技术普及的人士已启动了他们自己的几个项目。



在加利福尼亚的伯克利,


“社区存储器项目”已在公共建筑物和地铁站里 安装了电脑终


端,花


25


美分就可发送 信息。



在加州的圣莫尼卡,


所有公共 图书馆里的打字机都被换成了电脑;


任何人,


不仅仅是图


书馆管理员,都可通过电脑发信件。




随着我们日益临近信息高速公路的实现,我们也面临着许多挑战。



为了使信息高速公路对大多数人有价值,


人们应该了解哪些是可 能做到的,


以及连通后


如何能从中受益。



信息高速公路带来的可能性不胜枚举,


但要使其成为现实,


还必须采取具体的措施来开


展这一工作。



eople-oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of development


to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, inn


ovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the times.


erm


s of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is t


o force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for wheth


er a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously caught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus


-penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


process, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


新视野大学英语


(


第二版

< p>
)


读写教程第四册课文翻译


(

最新完整版


)



Unit 5


section A


选择独处



事实如此,我们孤独无依地生活着。据最近的统计,共有


2,200


万人独自生活在自己的


住所里。其中有些人喜欢这种生活,有些 却不喜欢。



有些离了婚,有些鳏寡无伴,也有些从未结过婚。




孤独或许是这里的一种民族弊病,我们羞于承认它,甚于其他 任何罪恶。



而另一方面,


故意选择独 处,


拒绝别人的陪伴而非为同伴所弃,


却是美国式英雄的一个< /p>


特点。



孤独的猎人或探险者去鹿群和狼 群中冒险,征服广袤的荒野时,并不需要有人陪伴。



梭罗独居 在湖畔的小屋,有意疏离了城市生活。现在,这成了你的个性。




独处的灵感是诗人和哲学家最有用的东西。



他们都赞成独处,



都因能够独处而自 视甚高,至少在他们匆忙赶回家喝茶之前的一两个小时之内是这样。




就拿多萝西·华兹华斯来说吧,


她帮 哥哥威廉穿上外衣,


为他找到笔记本和铅笔,


向他


挥手告别,目送他走进早春的阳光去独自对花沉思。



他写道:


“独处多么优雅,惬意。





毫无疑问,如果自愿独处,感觉要好得多。




看看弥尔顿的女儿们:


她们为他准备 好垫子和毯子,


然后蹑手蹑脚地走开,


以便他能创


作诗歌。



然而他并不自己费神将诗歌写下来,而是 唤回女儿们,向她们口述,由她们记下来。




也许你已经注意到,这些艺术家类型的人,大多是到户外独处,



而家里则自有亲人备好了热茶,等着他们回家。




eople-oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of


development to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, innovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the t


imes.


erms of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is to force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for whether a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


23



well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously c


aught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


erformance


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus- penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


pro


cess, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


be


美国的独处代表人物是梭罗。


< /p>


我们钦佩他,


并非因为他能自力更生,


而 是因为他孤身一人在瓦尔登湖畔生活,


他喜欢


这样──独居在湖 畔的树林中。




实际上,他最近的邻 居离他只有一英里,走路也就


20


分钟;铁路离他半英里;交通 繁


忙的大路距他


300


码。

< p>


整天都有人进出他的小屋,请教他何以能够如此高洁。



显然,


他的高洁之处主要在于:


他既没有妻子 也没有仆人,自己动手用斧头砍柴,


自己


洗杯洗碟。

< p>


我不知道谁为他洗衣服,他没说,但他也肯定没提是他自己洗。



听听他是怎么说的:


“我从未发现比独处更好的伙伴。





梭罗以自尊自重为伴。



也许这里的启 示是:自我意识越强,就越不需要其他的人在周围。



我们越是 感觉谦卑,就越受孤独的折磨,感到仅与自己相处远远不够。




若与别人同住,他们的小别会使你感到耳目一新。



孤独将会于星期四结束。



如果今天我 提到自己时使用的是单数人称代词,那么下星期我就会使用复数形式。



其他人不在的时候,


你可以放飞自己的灵魂,


让它充满 整个房间。


你可以充分享受自由,


随意来去而无需道歉。你可以 熬夜读书、


大泡浴缸、一口气吃掉整整一品脱的冰淇淋。


你可< /p>


以按自己的节奏行动。



暂别的人会回来。



他们的冬季防水大 衣还放在衣橱里,狗也在窗边密切留意他们归来的身影。



但如 果你单独居住,


那么朋友或熟人的暂时离别会使你感到空虚,


也 许他们永远也不会


回来了。




孤独的感觉时起时落,但我们却永远需要与人交谈。



这比需要倾听更重要。



噢,


我们都有朋友,


可以把大事要事向他们倾诉。


我 们可以打电话对朋友说我们丢了工


eople- oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of development


to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, inn


ovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the times.


erm


s of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is t


o force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for wheth


er a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously caught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus


-penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


process, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


新视野大学英语


(


第二版

< p>
)


读写教程第四册课文翻译


(

最新完整版


)



作,或者说我们在湿滑的地板上摔倒了,跌断了胳膊。



每日不断的琐碎抱怨,对各种事情的看法和意见,积在那儿,塞满了我们的心。



我们不会真打电话给一位朋友,


说我们收到了姐姐的 一个包裹,


或者说现在天黑得比较


早,或者说我们不信任最高法 院新来的法官。




科学调查表明,独 居的人会对着自己、对着宠物、对着电视机唠叨不休。



我们问猫儿今天该穿蓝色套装还是黄色裙装,



问鹦鹉今天晚餐该做牛排还是面条。



我们跟自己争论那个花样滑冰选手和这个滑雪运动员到底谁更了不起。



这没什么不妥,



也对我们有好处,< /p>


而且不像有些人那么令人尴尬:


在超市付款处,

< br>排在前面的女人告诉


收银员,


她的侄女梅利莎星期六可能 会来看她。


梅莉莎非常喜欢热巧克力,


所以她买了速溶


热巧克力粉,虽然她自己从来不喝这东西。




重要的是保持理性。




重要的是不再等待,


而是安顿下来,


使自己过得舒服 ,至少暂时要这样。要在我们自身


的条件下发现一些优雅和乐趣,


不要做一个以自我为中心的英国诗人,


而要像一个被关在塔


楼 里的公主,耐心地等待着我们的童话故事迎来快乐的结局。




毕竟,事已至此,



这或许不是我们所期望的局面,但眼下我们不妨称之为家吧。



不管怎么说,没有什么地方比家更好。



section B


室友间的冲突



同卵双胞胎卡蒂和萨拉·


莫纳汉去年来到宾夕法尼亚的葛底斯堡 大学,


决心闯出一条独


立之路。



虽然这对


18


岁的姐妹曾要求住在不同的宿 舍楼,但宿管处还是把她们安排在了同一栋


楼的第


8

< p>
层,中间只隔一条过道。



卡蒂与室友相处融洽,但萨拉却十分不快。



eople-oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of


development to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, innovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the t


imes.


erms of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is to force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for whether a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


25



well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests


of the masses. Third, we should strive to


do well. To a


chi


eve good pra


ctical results, the key is to know the la


w, to grasp the laws a


nd


usi


ng laws.


Office of economi


c devel


opme


nt, social pr


ogress, there are rul


es to follow.


Only a


ct accordi


ng to the la


w, to over


come bl


indness and strengtheni


ng initiative,


creative. Worki


ng in the Office, we


should


be good at analyzing t


he essence of thing


s, to find regular thi


ng, chang


e from passive to a


ctive, to seek one. Investee 2. esta


blishment of evaluati


on sy


stem. Evaluation system is essentially


an incentive mechanism, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasonabl


e, and ca


n stimulate a person's e


nergy, mobilizi


ng pe


opl


e's ent


husiasm or be misleadi


ng, dampened the


enthusia


sm of people. At present, the


conce


pt of pe


ople


-or


iented


people,


but to esta


blish and perfect eval


uation syste


m is still lagging be


hind. Work in thi


s area shoul


d be


seriously c


aught


up.


ee emphasis


on


of. Is a focus


on sta


ndar


ds and scientific. A fundamental point of the


evaluation criteria


, is to keep


contact,


development, compre


hensive eye evaluati


on


of cadres. Office work,


bot


h


nd


erformance


h subje


ctive efforts, take another look at the objective


conditi


on;


bot


h


h, take anot


her look at the


pating the brea


dth of the subject. Eval


uation


of cadres m


ust give full play to


democracy, cadre


s and the masse


s ha


ndi


ng over eval


uation. Office w


ork service


s leadershi


p and servi


ce ba


se, serve t


he pe


opl


e, the


n nom


inated the mai


n object wi


ll contain a variety of servi


ces,


so that a


ssessment was a


ccurate and t


o avoid


one


-si


dedness. Thir


d, pay attenti


on to the seriousness of the conclusion. The


use


of evaluation findi


ngs is mai


nly embodied i


n hi


s directi


on. Permitted to choose


one


, it woul


d be ta


ntamount to e


stablishing a ba


nner. Evaluati


on can't take care of the bala


nce,


other


wise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findi


ngs as


on the


cadre


s ' bonus- penalt


y, an important basis for future m


ovements, i


nce


ntive and restraint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3. Prev


ention of understa


ndi


ng


ople


-centere


d devel


opment,


concrete is


diale


ctical,. In


practice in the


pro


cess, t


o prevent


one


-si


ded a


nd st


ill look, from actual


people.


One i


s to use diale


ctical


poi


nt of view to under


stand. Huma


nist is the


core


of the sci


entific


Outlook on devel


opme


nt, remains t


he devel


opme


nt of the scientifi


c Outl


ook


on deve


lopment em


phasi


zes, is


still taking e


conomic


construction as the


Center. Any de


parture from the


development of thoug


ht and a


ction, is a misi


nterpretation and misunder


standi


ng of pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Adhere to


people-orie


nted both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the ol


d, but also to preve


nt one


-si


dedness, not accelerating the devel


opme


nt of people a


nd the opposition. Must be very cl


ear,


people orie


nted a


nd


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


她因许多事情与室友暗地里不和,诸如什么时候熄灯、家具应如何摆放等等。



最后她们将房间一分为二,彼此不再说话,主要通过写便条进行交流。




这段时间里,萨拉不断跑到过道对面卡蒂那儿寻求慰藉。



不久两人又想住在一起了,



而萨拉的室友最终也同意搬出。



“从 重新住在一起的第一晚开始,我就感到很舒服,


”萨拉说,



“就好像回到家里一样。





萨拉以和同卵双生姐妹同住的办法走出了她的困境,


这种办法很少见,


但她所遇到的冲


突却并不罕见 。



尽管许多学校已做了许多努力来为学生安排合适的室友,但 结果常常不尽如人意。



一位室友总感觉冷,

< br>而另一位却总是不想调高暖气温度,


尽管气温计显示室外温度已达


零下


5


度。



一个喜欢安静,


而另一个却每天练习两个小时的小号,


或将音响开得很大,


响得连整个


房间都在振动。



一个只吃有机蔬菜产品,


认为所有生物都是神圣的, 即使是蚂蚁、


蚊子也如此,而另一


位却爱穿皮草,喜欢在生物课 上将青蛙开膛破肚。




彼此性格不合 时,离家上大学的那种兴奋感就会立刻变得索然无味。



而且,室友会互相影响对方的心理健康。


根据最近的研究,大学生室友的忧郁症往往会从一个人传给另一个人。




学会容忍陌生人的习惯可使大学生学会灵活应变和妥协的艺术 ,


但这往往是一个十分痛


苦的过程。



21


岁的朱莉·诺埃尔是大四学生。她回忆说,她一年级时与室 友无法沟通,彼此整整


一年都很不自在。


“我曾从早到晚用


CD


机播放同一张碟,就是为了试试她, 因为她太羞怯了,


”诺埃尔


说,



“直到那天晚饭时,她才终于改变了她的羞怯。


< br>


eople-oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of development


to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, inn


ovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the times.


erm


s of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to the knowledge faster and actively a


dapt to t


he increasi


ngly high level


of leadership


situation, a


ctively adapt t


o the dema


nd


of the masses m


ore and more situations, eager to lear


n, e


nha


nce a


ccumulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to over


come a good


service, pa


nic. T


hird is t


o use real


istic


understanding. A


dhere t


o pe


ople


-ori


ented m


ust be


based


on realit


y, not divor


ced from reality.


Desk no water cups


here in


Hong Kong, staff need t


o drink


some water to the dri


nking fountain


on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time non-cone ty


pe. Dri


nk this


cup ca


n only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put down. T


his is not only to save on glass material


s, more important is t


o force you t


o get drinki


ng water, go


back to y


our se


at busine


ss.


Our emphasi


s on pe


ople


-ori


ented,


doe


s not imply you


can i


ndulge the desires, t


he comfortable, the


pur


suit of enjoyment.


Office of the party


committees at all levels


of our comrade


s, must conti


nue t


o maintain the style of plai


n living a


nd


hard struggl


e, to stand up to the test


s of


temptations, exciting


sposition


dicati


on and pr


ovide


service


s. Inve


stee 4. cl


early define


d responsibilities.


Putting


people first is a common visi


on


of development, every


one i


s a liabil


ity. Pe


opl


e-oriente


d, above and bel


ow wit


h the responsi


bility for coor


dinati


ng system must be esta


blished a


nd


hol


d everyone accountabl


e. First, we must strengthen the l


eadership.


ce, its g


overna


nce


, its level, be


ar the responsi


bility of the Divi


sion.


s the minim


um requireme


nt for leaders, i


s a measure


of the ba


sic criteri


a for wheth


er a leadi


ng cadre is competent. Lea


ders ne


ed to


official term for the be


nefit of


consciously assume responsi


bility for implementi


ng pe


ople


-ori


ented. Direct


or of the Office


of the party committees at all levels is the responsibil


ity of the units to impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage their pe


ople,


n ow


n responsibility


nce t


he educati


on


of leading cadres,


cadre


s and


cadre


s work,


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality

-一个


-一个


-一个


-一个


-一个


-一个


-一个


-一个



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