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新视野大学英语读写教程
4
< br>第二
版课后翻译
新视野大学英语读写教程
4
第二版课后翻译
UNIT 1
(1)
汉译英
1.
The plant does not grow well in soils
other than the one in
which it has been
developed.
这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能<
/p>
很好地成长。
(other than)
2.
Research
findings
show
that
we
spend
about
two
hours
dreaming every night, no matter what we
may have done
during the
day.
研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都
会
做大约两个小时的梦。
(may have
done)
3.
Some people tend to justify their
failure by blaming others
for not
trying their best.
有些人往往责怪别人
没有尽最大努力，以此
来为自己的失败辩护。
(justify
sth. by)
4.
We remain true to our commitment:
Whatever we promised
to do, we would do
it.
我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都
会做到。
(remain true to)
5.
Even
Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that
his
son
would
one
day
become
the
greatest
musician
in
the
world.
The
same
is
true
of
Edison,
who
seemed
to
his
teacher to be quite
dull.
连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一
天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似
乎过于迟钝。
(discount; be true
of)
6.
They
were
accused
by
the
authorities
of
threatening
the
state security.
当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
(accuse sb. of
sth.)
（
2
）英译汉
7.
If
you
move
into
any
place
other
than
your
own
private
home, make sure you
know what the rules are about pets if
you have one.
出入除
自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定
要了解有关宠物的规定。
8.
Some
women could have made a good salary in job instead
of
staying
at
home,
but
they
decided
not
to
work
for
the
sake of the family.
< br>一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一
份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，
她们放弃了工作。
9.
How can you justify such rudeness? You
will pay heavily for
that because they
have sued you for damaging their good
name.
你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护
?
你将
会为此付出沉重的代价，因为
他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。
10.
Criticism
can be of great use; we may not like it at the
time,
but it can spur us on to greater
things.
批评有其重要作用；我们
可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
11.
His uncompromising behavior, to which
the public objected,
left him bankrupt
emotionally and financially.
他毫不让步的行
为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
12.
Even if you fail, don't let failure
harm you, don't let failure
take over.
Remember failure is a necessary step in learning;
it is not the end of your learning, but
the beginning.
即使你
失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中
必要的一步
；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。
UNIT 2
(1)
汉译英
1.
If the
characters in this comedy had been more humorous,
it would have attracted a larger
audience.
要是这部喜剧中的人
物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。
(if... had + past
participle,
would + have + past
participle)
2.
She
has
never
lost
faith
in
her
own
ability,
so
it
is
a
possibility for her to
become a successful actress.
她从未对自
己
的
能
< br>力
失
去
信
心
，
因
此
她
有
可
能
成
为
一
名
成
功
的
演
员
。
(it
is
a
possibility to)
3.
I never had
formal training, I just learned as I went
along.
我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。
(go
along)
4.
As
their
products
find
their
way
into
the
international
market, their
brand is gaining in popularity.
随着产品进入国际
市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。
(find one's way into)
5.
She
could
make
up
a
story
by
saying
she
was
knocked
unconscious by
thieves and that all her money was gone,
but
she
doubted
whether
she
could
make
it
sound
believable.
她可以编造
一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，
但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可
信。
(make up)
6.
No
one
was
certain
whether
he
postponed
the
visit
on
purpose,
but this brought more criticism of him.
谁都不清楚他
是否故意推迟了这次访问，
可是这引起了对他更多的批评。
(on purpose)
（
2
）英译汉
7.
If there had
been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world
cinema would have been
different.
如果没有查理
·
卓别林，世界电
影史就会不一样了
8.
It was a
relief that his hard work eventually gave him the
result that he had long desired: He
successfully discovered
the cause of
the disease.
令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终
给予了他
长期渴望的结果
——
他成功地
发现了这种疾病的原因。
9.
Charlie
Chaplin
was
one
of
the
greatest
and
most
widely
loved
movie
stars.
From
The
Tramp
to
Modern
Times
,
he
made
many
of
the
funniest
and
most
popular
films of
his
time. He was best known for his
character, the youthful and
lovable
Little Tramp.
查理
·
卓别林是最伟大、
最广受热爱的电影明星之
一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》
，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受
欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物
——
年轻可爱的小流浪汉。
10.
Chaplin was an immensely talented man:
Within only two
years of his first
appearance in motion pictures in 1914, he
became one of the best-known
personalities in the nation.v
卓别林是一个才能非凡
的人：
自他
1914
年第一次在电影中
出现，
两年时间
内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。
11.
Charlie Chaplin had an impact on
everyone's life in the early
20th
century. He made more people laugh than any other
man who ever lived and changed the way
people looked at
the
world.
查理
< br>·
卓别林对
20
世纪初期每个人
的生活都产生了影响。与
有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这
个世界的方
式。
12.
On Christmas
Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away. He
left behind family and friends saddened
by his death, and
millions of fans
worldwide.
1977
年，查理
·
卓别林在圣诞节那天去
世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋
友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。
UNIT 3
(1)
汉译英
1.
Seven or eight
officials are reported to have taken bribes
and the mayor has decided to look into
the affair in person
据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲
自出马调查这件事。
(be
reported to;
look into)
2.
These workers regret yielding to the
management's advice
and going back to
work. Now they are again faced with the
threat of losing their jobs.
这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重
新回去工作。现在他们
再次面临失业的危险了。
(regret
doing
sth.;
yield to; be faced
with)
3.
You
only
need
to
fill
out
a
form
to
get
your
membership,
which entitles
you to a discount on goods.
你只需填写一张表格
就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。
(fill out)
4.
Their
car
broke
down
halfway
for
no
reason.
As
a
result
they arrived three
hours later than they had planned.
不知为
什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，
结果他们
比原计划晚到了三个小时。
(break
down)
5.
The
official
got
involved
in
a
scandal
and
was
forced
to
resign
weeks later
那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。
< br>（
get
involved
in
）
6.
The man living on welfare began to
build up his own market,
one step at a time and his business is
thriving.
这个靠救济过
日
子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。
(build up; one
step at a time)
（
2
）英译汉
7.
The
man
is
reported
to
have
said
in
private
that
are
being
made
fools
of
by
many
of
our
clients,
so
we
are
entitled
to have them bow to us as compensation.
据报道这
个男子曾在私下说：
许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有
权让他们对我们点头
哈腰。
8.
After
considering
your
background
and
experience,
we
regret to inform you that
we don't have an appropriate job
opportunity
for
you
at
current
stage.
我们考虑了你的背景与
经
历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
9.
I failed to
take my cue from Oscar. Instead, I talked back to
the woman, who turned out to be our new
manager.
我没能
按奥斯卡的
暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经
理。
10.
There
needs to be someone who can act as a champion for
the rights of the poor because the
system so easily lends
itself to
abuse.
需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体
制太容
易被滥用。
11.
I called the
police for help after my car broke down on the
freeway. Twenty minutes later, they
came to my rescue.
我
< br>的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，
20
分钟后他们赶来帮
我。
12.
He was
passionate for art, but he went through tremendous
pain
—
pain of
poverty and misunderstanding
他热爱艺术，却经
受了巨大的痛苦
——
贫穷与误解。
UNIT 4
(1)
汉译英
1.
Rather than invest in my education, my
parents spent their
money on a new
house.
我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在
了买新住房上。
(rather than)
2.
Today,
people
are
spending
twice
as
much
on
entertainment and relaxation as they
did in the past.
如今，
< br>人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。
(twice as...
as)
3.
In order to be successful, a business
must keep pace with
developments
in
the
marketplace.
一家公司
要成功，它必须跟上
市场的发展。
(keep pace
with)
4.
Her
fluency
in
English
gave
her
an
advantage
over
other
girls
for
the
job.
与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个
优势。
(give an advantage
over)
5.
For students, nowhere is better than
the library, where all
the books are at
their disposal.
对于学生而言，没有任何地
方比图
书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。
(at
one's disposal)
6.
We
should
make
full
use
of
the
platform
to
strengthen
communication,
expand
cooperation
in
more
areas
and
seek further development
through joint efforts.
我们要充分
利
用好这个平台，
加强交流，
拓展合作
领域，
共谋发展大计。
(make use
of)
（
2
）英译汉
7.
The developing
countries see information technologies as a
means
to
accelerate
their
economy,
but
some
lack
experience
in
weighing
costs
and
choosing
between
technologies.
发展中
国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些
国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经
验。
8.
The
world
is
said
to
have
about
3,000
times
as
much
groundwater
as
water
it
has
in
rivers
and
lakes,
and
groundwater is far cleaner.
据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有
的河流和湖泊水量的三千
倍，而且地下水要干净得多。
9.
Anyone can take good
photos
—
it's just a matter of
being in
the right place at the right
time.
任何人都能照出好照片
—
—
问题
只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。
10.
By
installing computers in their schools and
libraries, the
community
leaders
demonstrated
that
they
were
determined not to lag behind in
technology.
通过在他们的学校
< br>和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。
11.
When he
started the company, he thought he'd be able to
cruise alongside the top businesses in
the market, but he is
disappointed
because he hasn't yet succeeded.
当他开始创办
这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可
是他现在失
望了，因为他没有成功。
12.
A Florida
couple is building what they say will be the home
of the future, one strong enough to
withstand hurricanes,
yet gentle enough
to blend in with the environment.
佛罗里
达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御飓
风，又
与周围环境十分协调。
UNIT 5
(1)
汉译英
1.
This little man is not so innocent as
he appears.
这位小个子男
子并不如他看上去那么单纯。
(not so...
as)
2.
There's
nothing I can do about the problem, so you might
as
well turn to Professor Wang for
help.
对这个问题我已束手无策
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