-using
中考英语作文好词好句积累(描写人物
篇)
一、外貌体形
(一)常用句型:
①
主语
+
be + adj/n..
例如:
She is of medium height.
她中等
身材。
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
②
主语
+
be + a + adj. + man / woman / girl / boy.
例如:
He is a grey-
haired thin old man.
他是一位白发苍苍的瘦老头。
③
某人
+
has + adj. +
身体部位。例如:
She has a round face and wide eyes.
她长着圆圆的脸,大大的眼睛。
(二)
常用词语:
①表
“
长相
”
常用词语:
good-looking
长得好看的,
ugly-looking
长得难看
的
, ordinary-
looking
长相一般的
, funny-looking
长相滑稽的,
white-
haired
白头发的,
beautiful
漂亮的,
pretty
漂亮的,
handsome
(男子)
英俊的,
漂亮的,
broad
shoulder
宽肩膀,
wide
eyes
大眼睛,
wide
mouth
大嘴巴。
②表
“
体形
”
常用词语:
p>
tall
高的
,
short
矮的,
be of medium
height
中等身材,
be short in statu
re
身材矮小,
fat
胖的
, thin
瘦的
,
slim
苗条的,
full-
bodied
魁梧的。
常用描写人物的形容词
:
determined
(
有毅力的
)
intelligent
(精明的)
honest
(
诚实的
)
diligent
(勤奋的)
healthy
(健康的)
strict (
严格的
)
outstanding (
杰出的
)
absent
-
minded
(心不在焉
的)
二、身高体重
(一)表
“
身高
”
的句型:
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
①
主语
+
be +
数词
+
单位
+ tall.
②
主语
+
be +
数词
+
单位
+ in height.
例如:
He is 1.72
metres tall/in height.
他身高一米七二。
(二)表
“
体重
”
的句型:
p>
①主语
+ be
+
数词
+
单位词
+ in weight.
②主语
+ weighs +
数词
+
单位词。
③
One’s
weight is +
数词
+
单位词。例如:
他体重
65
公斤。
He is
65 kilogram in weight.
He weighs 65
kilogram.
/ His weight is 65 kilogram.
三、年龄特征
1
competent
有能力的
ambitious(
雄心的
)
humorous
(幽默的)
cautious
(
谨慎的
)
attractive
(有吸引力的)
modest(
谦虚的
)
optimistic(
乐观的
)
warm - hearted
(热心肠的
generous(
慷慨的
)
forgetful(
健忘的
)
independent (
独立的
)
talkative
(多话的
)
patient (
耐心的
)
considerate(
考虑周到的
)
enthusiastic
(热情的)
easy - going
(温和宽容的)
energetic(
精力充沛
)
bad - tempered
(
脾气不好的)
pessimistic(
悲观的
)
(一)常用句型:
(
1
)在句中作表语:
①主语
+ be +
数词
+ years old.
例
如:
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
She is eight years
old
.
She is an
eight-year-old girl.
(
2
)在句中作状语:
①
at the age of +
数词
.
例如:
At the age of
twelve
,
Edison began selling
newspapers on the train.
(
3<
/p>
)在句中作后置定语
:
①
of +
数词
+ years old.
例如:
He is a boy
of twelve years old
.
②
aged +
数词
+ years.
例如:
He is a boy
aged twelve years
.
③数词
+ years of age.
例如:
They are all
children under five years of
age
.
(
4
)表示十年之内的岁数
: in + one's +
数词复数
When Marx
was in his fifties,he found it important to study
the situation in Russia.
四、衣着打扮
(一)常用句型:
p>
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
①主语
+
wears / is
wearing
+
衣物(衣、袜、鞋、帽、手表、眼镜、饰
物、标志、颜色
等名词)。例如:
She is always wearing
red
她总是穿红衣。
He
wears his hair long.
他蓄长发。
②主语
+
is dressed
in
+
服装(类别、材料、颜色)。例如:
He is dressed in
white
他穿着白衣服。
③主语
+
be
+
in
+
服装(类别、材料、颜色)
例如:
Mr Smith was
in grey.
史密斯先生穿着灰色衣服。
④主语
+
have on
+
服装(不用进行时)
例如:
She always
has her black hat
on.
她总是戴着那顶黑帽子。
⑤
with
+
眼镜,手套(用作定语)
Our boss is a young man with thick
glasses.
我们的老板是一位戴着深度眼镜的年轻人。
⑥主语
+ dress + well [badly, n
eatly]
衣着漂亮
[
难看
,
整洁
]
(二)
常用名词:
suit
男西装
,
dress
女服
,
uniform
制服
, coat
外套
, jacket
夹克
,
shirt
衬
衫
,
sweater
毛衣,运动衫
,
trousers
裤子
, skirt
裙子
, shoe
鞋
, boot
靴子
,
glove
手套
,
ring
戒
指
,
necklace
项链
,
earring
耳环
, handkerchief
手帕
,
tie
领带
,
cap
无沿帽
,
hat
大沿帽
, perfume
香
水
,
purse
手提包
,
scarf
围巾
,
jeans
牛仔裤
,
stocking
长袜
,
belt
腰带
, sock
短袜
, slipper
拖
鞋
, raincoat
雨衣
,
wallet
钱包
, blouse
女外套
,
女衬衫。
五、家庭背景
(一)出生背景:
①
Sb. was born
in..
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
He was
born
in Atlanta, Georgia, on
January 15, 1929.
2
他于一九二九年一月十五日出生在乔治亚州的亚特兰大市。
Sb. was born in a poor / rich /ordinary
family.
某人出生于一个贫穷
/
富裕
/
普通的家庭。
②
Sb. was born + adj. .
He was born wise.
他生来就聪明。
He was
born rich.
他生来就富贵。
③
Sb. was born +
n..
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
He was born a genius.
他生来就是天才。
He was
born an artist.
他天生就是艺术家。
④
Sb comes from a family of
teachers.
某人来自于教师世家。
(二)家庭状况:
①
There are ......people in
his / her family.
家庭有
……
人口。
②
His/Her family is very
big/small.
家庭人口多
/
少。
③
His/Her
father/mother works as a......
父母从事
……
工作。
④
He was the son of a poor
family.
他是穷人家的儿子。
W.w.
w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
六、童年经历
(一)时间表达:
①
When he was a small boy
(
girl
)
,..
.
When he was young,...
②
As a child,...
③
During his
(
her
)
childhood, ...
④
Sb. spent h
is
(
her
)
childhood
in…,
⑤
at the age of ...
,
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
(二)生活描述:
①
grow in a ...... family
在
……
家庭成长
grow in a happy family
在和睦的家庭成长
②
grow up under the care of
...
在的
……
关怀下成长
grow up healthy and strong
健康茁壮地成长
③
live a happy
(
hard
)
life
过着幸福的
/
艰难的的生活
④
make a living
by
以
…
为生
When he was young, his parents died, so
he had to make a living by begging.
他小时
候,父母双亡,他不得不靠乞讨为生。
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
⑤
depend on sb./ oneself
依靠某人
/
自己
⑥
be forced to work for
被迫为
…
p>
工作。
At the age
of fifteen, he was forced to work for the landlord
in the field.
他十五岁时就被迫为地主在田地里干活。
七、接受教育
(一)中小学教育:
①
start school
in…
在
…
开始上学
②
be educated at [in] school<
/p>
在
…
学校接受教育
③
finish middle
school
中学毕业
④
graduate from... high
school
毕业于
…
中学
(二)大学教育:
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m<
/p>
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