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中考英语作文好词好句积累

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2021-01-29 07:07
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2021年1月29日发(作者:benbo)


中考英语作文好词好句积累(描写人物


篇)







一、外貌体形



(一)常用句型:





主语


+ be + adj/n..


例如:



She is of medium height.


她中等 身材。


w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m





主语


+ be + a + adj. + man / woman / girl / boy.


例如:



He is a grey- haired thin old man.


他是一位白发苍苍的瘦老头。





某人


+ has + adj. +


身体部位。例如:



She has a round face and wide eyes.


她长着圆圆的脸,大大的眼睛。



(二)



常用词语:



①表


长相



常用词语:


good-looking


长得好看的,


ugly-looking


长得难看



, ordinary- looking


长相一般的


, funny-looking


长相滑稽的,


white- haired


白头发的,


beautiful


漂亮的,


pretty


漂亮的,


handsome


(男子)


英俊的,


漂亮的,


broad shoulder


宽肩膀,


wide eyes


大眼睛,


wide mouth


大嘴巴。



②表

< p>


体形



常用词语:


tall


高的


, short


矮的,


be of medium height


中等身材,


be short in statu re


身材矮小,


fat


胖的

< p>
, thin


瘦的


, slim


苗条的,


full- bodied


魁梧的。



常用描写人物的形容词


:





determined



(


有毅力的


)


intelligent


(精明的)



honest



(


诚实的


)


diligent


(勤奋的)



healthy


(健康的)



strict (


严格的


)


outstanding (


杰出的


)


absent


-


minded


(心不在焉


的)




二、身高体重


(一)表



身高



的句型:


w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m





主语


+ be +


数词


+


单位


+ tall.




主语


+ be +


数词


+


单位


+ in height.


例如:



He is 1.72 metres tall/in height.


他身高一米七二。



(二)表



体重



的句型:



①主语


+ be +


数词


+


单位词


+ in weight.


②主语


+ weighs +


数词


+


单位词。





One’s


weight is +


数词


+


单位词。例如:



他体重


65


公斤。



He is 65 kilogram in weight.


He weighs 65 kilogram.


/ His weight is 65 kilogram.


三、年龄特征



1



competent



有能力的



ambitious(


雄心的


)


humorous


(幽默的)



cautious



(


谨慎的


)


attractive


(有吸引力的)



modest(


谦虚的


)


optimistic(


乐观的


)


warm - hearted


(热心肠的



generous(


慷慨的


)


forgetful(


健忘的


)


independent (


独立的


)


talkative


(多话的


)


patient (


耐心的


)


considerate(


考虑周到的


)


enthusiastic


(热情的)



easy - going


(温和宽容的)



energetic(


精力充沛


)


bad - tempered



脾气不好的)



pessimistic(


悲观的


)


(一)常用句型:




1


)在句中作表语:



①主语


+ be +


数词


+ years old.


例 如:


w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m



She is eight years old




She is an eight-year-old girl.



2

< p>
)在句中作状语:




at the age of +


数词


.


例如:



At the age of twelve



Edison began selling newspapers on the train.



3< /p>


)在句中作后置定语


:




of +


数词


+ years old.


例如:



He is a boy of twelve years old





aged +


数词


+ years.


例如:



He is a boy aged twelve years




③数词


+ years of age.


例如:



They are all children under five years of age





4


)表示十年之内的岁数


: in + one's +


数词复数



When Marx was in his fifties,he found it important to study the situation in Russia.



四、衣着打扮



(一)常用句型:


w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m



①主语


+


wears / is wearing


+


衣物(衣、袜、鞋、帽、手表、眼镜、饰 物、标志、颜色


等名词)。例如:



She is always wearing red


她总是穿红衣。



He wears his hair long.


他蓄长发。



②主语


+


is dressed in


+


服装(类别、材料、颜色)。例如:



He is dressed in white


他穿着白衣服。



③主语


+


be


+


in


+


服装(类别、材料、颜色)



例如:



Mr Smith was in grey.


史密斯先生穿着灰色衣服。



④主语


+


have on


+


服装(不用进行时)



例如:



She always has her black hat on.


她总是戴着那顶黑帽子。





with


+


眼镜,手套(用作定语)



Our boss is a young man with thick glasses.


我们的老板是一位戴着深度眼镜的年轻人。



⑥主语


+ dress + well [badly, n eatly]


衣着漂亮


[


难看


,


整洁


]


(二) 常用名词:


suit


男西装


, dress


女服


, uniform


制服


, coat


外套


, jacket


夹克


, shirt




, sweater


毛衣,运动衫


, trousers


裤子


, skirt


裙子


, shoe



, boot


靴子


, glove


手套


, ring




, necklace


项链


, earring


耳环


, handkerchief


手帕


, tie


领带


, cap


无沿帽


, hat


大沿帽


, perfume




, purse


手提包


, scarf


围巾


, jeans


牛仔裤


, stocking


长袜


, belt


腰带


, sock


短袜


, slipper




, raincoat


雨衣


, wallet


钱包


, blouse


女外套


,


女衬衫。




























五、家庭背景



(一)出生背景:




Sb. was born in..


w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m




He was


born


in Atlanta, Georgia, on January 15, 1929.


2



他于一九二九年一月十五日出生在乔治亚州的亚特兰大市。



Sb. was born in a poor / rich /ordinary family.


某人出生于一个贫穷


/

富裕


/


普通的家庭。




Sb. was born + adj. .


He was born wise.


他生来就聪明。



He was born rich.


他生来就富贵。




Sb. was born + n..


w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m




He was born a genius.


他生来就是天才。



He was born an artist.


他天生就是艺术家。




Sb comes from a family of teachers.


某人来自于教师世家。



(二)家庭状况:




There are ......people in his / her family.


家庭有


……

< p>
人口。




His/Her family is very big/small.


家庭人口多


/


少。




His/Her father/mother works as a......


父母从事


……


工作。




He was the son of a poor family.


他是穷人家的儿子。


W.w.



w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m




六、童年经历



(一)时间表达:




When he was a small boy



girl



,.. .


When he was young,...



As a child,...



During his



her



childhood, ...



Sb. spent h is



her



childhood


in…,




at the age of ...


w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m




(二)生活描述:




grow in a ...... family



……


家庭成长



grow in a happy family


在和睦的家庭成长




grow up under the care of ...


在的


……


关怀下成长



grow up healthy and strong


健康茁壮地成长




live a happy



hard



life


过着幸福的


/


艰难的的生活




make a living by




为生



When he was young, his parents died, so he had to make a living by begging.


他小时 候,父母双亡,他不得不靠乞讨为生。


w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m





depend on sb./ oneself


依靠某人


/


自己




be forced to work for


被迫为



工作。



At the age of fifteen, he was forced to work for the landlord in the field.


他十五岁时就被迫为地主在田地里干活。



七、接受教育



(一)中小学教育:




start school


in…




开始上学




be educated at [in] school< /p>




学校接受教育




finish middle school


中学毕业




graduate from... high school


毕业于



中学



(二)大学教育:


w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m< /p>




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