-可靠性
新视野大学英语读写教程
2(
第
二版
-
外研社
)
课本习题答案
Unit One
Key to exercises
Section A
Vocabulary
III
1
charge
2
convention
3
efficient
4
obtain
5 competent
6
assessing
7
fulfill
8
conducting
9
consequently
10 significance
IV
1 behind
2 at
3 in
4 out
5
to
6 to
7
in
8 with
9 but
10 for
V
1 L
2 C
3 D
4 N
5 O
6 A
7 E 8 G
9 I
10 K
Word Building
VI
1
commitment
2
attraction
3
appointment
4
impression
5
civilization
6
composition
7
confusion
8
congratulation
9
consideration
10
explanation
11 acquisition
12
depression
VII
1
advisable
2
desirable
3
favorable
4
considerable
5
remarkable
6
preferable
7
drinkable
8 acceptable
Sentence Structure
VIII
1 much less can he write English
articles
2 much less can he manage a
big company
3 much less could he carry
it upstairs
4 much less have I spoken
to him
5 much less to read a lot
outside of it
IX
1 Having
meals at home can cost as little as two
or
three
dollars,
whereas
eating
out
at
a
restaurant is always more expensive.
2 We thought she was rather proud,
whereas in
fact she was just very shy.
3
We
have
never
done
anything
for
them,
whereas they have done
so much for us.
4
Natalie
prefers
to
stay
for
another
week,
whereas
her
husband
prefers
to
leave
immediately.
5
Some
praise
him
highly,
whereas
others
put
him
down severely.
Translation
X
1.
她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
She
wouldn't
take
a
drink,
much
less
would
she stay for dinner.
2.
他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实
话。
He thought I was lying to
him, whereas I was
telling the truth.
3.
这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？
How
do you
account
for
the
fact that you
have
been late every day this week?
4.
他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场
策略。
The
increase
in
their
profits
is
due
partly
to
their new market strategy.
5.
这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提
< br>高。
Such
measures
are
likely
to
result
in
the
improvement of work efficiency.
6.
我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和
精力，所以我们只能继续。
We
have
already
poured
a
lot
of
time
and
energy into the project, so we have to
carry on.
XI
1. I don't think that
he
would
commit
robbery,
much less would he commit
violent robbery.
我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
2.
Men
earn
ten
dollars
an
hour
on
average,
whereas women only seven dollars.
男工平
均工资每小时
10
美元，而女工每小时
才
7
美元。
3.
Once
the
balance
in
nature
is
disturbed,
it
will result in a number of possible
unforeseeable
effects.
自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，
就会带
来很多不可
预知的影响。
4.
The final examination is close at hand; you'd
better spend more time reading.
期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。
5. What is interesting is
that consumers find it
increasingly
difficult
to
identify
the
nationality
of
certain
brands.
This
is
due
partly
to
globalization
and
partly
to
changes
in
the
location
of production.
有趣的是，
消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌
的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的
影
响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。
6. A recent survey showed that women
account
for 40 percent of the total
workforce.
最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力
的
40%
。
Cloze
XII
1
C
2
B
3C
4
A
5
D
6
B
7C
8D
9
A
10 C
11 D
12 C
13C
14 B
15 A
Structured Writing
Sample Writing:
A larger and larger part of society is
expressing
its
concern
about
environmental
protection.
Active
in
their
concern,
teachers
and
students
hold
specific meetings
to
discuss
environmental
protection.
Also,
city
planners
into
take
serious
environmental
problems
consideration.
And,
though
reducing
pollution
can
be
expensive,
factories
often
take
every
possible measure to do their part. Many
people
are concerned and active because
air and water
pollution affects
everyone and makes it difficult
for
cities
to
survive
and
businesses
to
make
a
profit.
Section B
Vocabulary
III
1
utilize
2
reject
3
considerable
4
temporary
5 acceptable
6
recognition
7
alleviate
8
appreciate
9
furthermore
10 interact
IV
1
interact
with
2
gone
through
3
deal
with
4 recovered from
5
adjusting to
6
familiar
to
7
In
spite
of
8
were
tired of
9 prevented from
10
came to
Key to exercises
Section A
Vocabulary
III
1
promising
2
amusing
3
lowered
4
persisted
5
rank
6
swear
7
unfair
8
presence
9
frowning
10 approximately
IV
1 on
2 upon
3 on
4
in
5 by
6 to
7 in
8 of
9 on
10 out
V
1 O
2 K
3 D
4 H
5 J
6 E
7 M
8 G
9
B
10 A
Word Building
VI
1
observe
—
observer: one who
observes a person
or an event
2 ski
—
skier:
skier: one who skis
3
visit
—
visitor:
one
who
visits
somebody
or
some
place
4
learn
—
learner: one who
learns something
5
report
—
reporter: one who
reports on persons
or events for a
newspaper
6
drink
—
drinker: one who often
drinks alcohol,
esp. too much
VII
1
tropical
2
musical
3
occasional
4
environmental
5
global
6
dangerous
7
natural
8
central
Sentence Structure
VIII
1
They
didn
’
t
lose
heart
despite
lots
of
frustration.
2
Despite
the
heavy
rain,
the
boys
played
football in the yard
all afternoon.
3
I
will try
my
best
despite
the slim
chances
of
success.
4
Despite
a
thorough
search
for
the
escaped
prisoner
in
the
mountain,
no
sign
of
him
was
found.
5
Despite
their
increased
income,
their
life
became
poorer because of the rising prices.
IX
1 nor do I think it necessary to do so
2 nor would they go to my sisters
3 nor do we have her telephone number
4 nor would I like to go to work
immediately
5 nor would I
Translation
X
1.
尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱
她。
Despite the fact that
she is the only child in her
family,
she is never babied by her parents.
2.
迈
克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话
作任何解释。
Mike didn't come to the
party last night, nor did
he call me to
give an explanation.
3.
坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表
过一些小说，
但决不是什么大作家。
The person sitting next to him did
publish some
novels, but he is by no
means a great writer.
4.
他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。
He has no
interest in football and is indifferent
to who wins or loses.
5.
经
理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，
由助手负责处理问题。
The
manager
needs
an
assistant
that
he
can
count on to take care of
problems in his absence.
6.
这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。
This is the first time that he has made
a speech
in the presence of so large an
audience.
XI
1.
尽管那项计划一开始就证明
是不切实际的，但
是他们还是坚持要实施。
2.<
/p>
我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识
到这项计划的重要性
。
<
/p>
3.
你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的
< br>?
4.
别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。
5.
我能否指出你犯了个小错误？
<
/p>
6.
他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的
话放在心上。
Cloze
XII
1B
2D
3B
4C
5
B
6C
7A
8
A
9B
10D
11B
12D
13B
14 C 15 D
Section B
Vocabulary
III
1 sake
2 sacrificed
3 crack
4
pursuing
5 explosive
6
overcome
7
indicated
8
opponents
9 stripped
10 denied
IV
1
Natasha
made
herself
stand
out
in
the
group
interview by acting as the leader in
her group.
2 To be successful, you need
a careful plan, good
luck, help at the
right time, and above all, hard
work.
3 They are not doing this to gain
recognition or
money;
they
are
doing
this
for
the
sake
of
society.
4 It
was actually what he said rather than what
he did that
made
me sad.
5 Once my mother sets her mind
on something,
it will be very hard to
stop her.
6 Once my mother sets her
mind on something,
it will
be very hard to stop her.
7
Local
people are used to the
phenomenon,
so
they are not
surprised at all.
8 Today at this
meeting we are going to focus on
the
question of air pollution.
9
He
never
expected
that
his
best
friend
would
charge him with cheating in the exam.
10
His
parents
were
so
strict
with
him
in
his
studies
that
he
had
little
time
to
participate
in
any activities outside of class.
Key to Unit 3
Section A
Vocabulary
III
1
mutual
2
illusion
3
canceled
4
overlooked
5
proceeded
6
resolve
7
prejudice
8
compromise
9
confirm
10 subsequently
IV
1
have
nothing
to
do
with
2
taking
care
of
3 met with
4 on the
surface
5
work
out
6
incompatible
with
7
ups and downs
8 learned of
9 indication of
10 all along
V
1
M
2
L
3
F
4 D
5
H
6
O
7 A
8 C
9 I
10 K
Word building
VI
1
shopping
2
feeling
3
storage
4
cooking
5
ending
6
beginning
7
gathering
8
removal
12 marriage
VII
1
relationship
2
citizenship
3
leadership
4
membership
5
boyhood
6
livelihood
7
brotherhood
8 authorship
9
adulthood
10
neighborhood
11
wisdom
12 ownership
Sentence structure
VIII
9
arrival
10
passage
11
writing
1
It
is
never
too
bad
(for
us
)
to
do
something
about the situation.
2 One
is never too old to learn.
3 It is
never too late (for you ) to put a stop to
this madness.
4
It
is
never
too
late
(for
you)
to
mend
your
ways.
5 His
income was never too small to support his
family.
IX
1 My
best friend, Anna, was here last night.
2 The company manager, Mr. Madison,
gathered
his staff and announced the
decision.
3
You
should
have
seen
an
ophthalmologist,
an
eye doctor.
4
He
sent
for
the
accountant,
the
most
experienced person in accounting.
5
“
Leave it to
me,
”
said David, the man on
night
duty.
Translation
X
1.
你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。
You
are
never
too
experienced
to
learn
new
techniques.
2.
还存在一个问题，那就是派谁
去带领那里的
研究工作。
(Use an
appositional structure.)
There
remains
one
problem,
namely,
who
should be sent to head
the research there.
3.
由于文化的不同，他们的关系
在开始确实遇
到了一些困难。
Their
relationship
did
meet
with
some
difficulty
at
the
beginning
because
of
cultural
differences.
4.
虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天
会成功的。
Though he has had ups and downs, I
believed
all along that he would
succeed someday.
5.
我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。
I
have
some
reservations
about
the
truth
of
your claim.
6.
她长得并不特别高，但是她身
材瘦，给人一
种个子高的错觉。
She isn't
particularly tall, but her slim figure
gives an illusion of height.
XI
1.
A
person
is
never
too
young
to
receive
the
clear
message
that
the
law
is
to
be
taken
seriously.
应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。
2.
He's now faced with an important decision, a
decision that can affect his entire
future.
他现在面临一个
重要决定，
这个决定可能会影响
他的整个前程。
3.
You
must
be
calm
and
confident
even
when
things are at their
worst.
即使在情况最糟糕的时候，
< br>你也必须保持镇静和
信心。
4.
The
success
of
a
relationship
has
a
lot
to
do
with
how
compatible
two
people
are
and
how
well they
communicate.
人际关系的成功与双方相处是否
融洽以及交流
是否顺畅有很大关系。
5. He was
attacked and sustained severe injuries
from which he subsequently died.
他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。
6.
He
behaved,
at
least
on
the
surface,
like
a
normal person.
他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
Cloze
Ｘ
II
1 A
2 C
3 B
4 B
5 C
6 B
7 C
8 D
9
C
10 D
11 B
12 A
13 D
14 C
15 D
Section B
Vocabulary
III
1
arrange
2
criticism
3
innocent
4
criticizing
5 miserable
6
modest
7
compelled
8
somehow
9
anticipate
10
brilliant
IV
.
1
on
2
from
…
to
3
off
4
with
5 away
6
about
7
over
8
On
9
Concerning
10 to
AKey to Unit 4
Section A
Vocabulary
III
1
forbid
2
identical
3
objection
4
warmth
5
volunteers
6
overseas
7
declined
8
resisted
9
fancy
10 decrease/decline
IV
1
without
fail
2
volunteer
for
3
as
long as
4 night away
5
more
than
6
am
thankful
…
for
7
wrote back
8 forbidden
from
V
1
O
2J
3G
4H
5L
6A
7E
8B
9C
10N
Word Building
VI
1
sadness
2
weakness
3
carelessness
4 illness
5
darkness
6
kindness
7
laziness
8 nervousness
VII
1 noisy
2 wealthy
3 sunny
4
lucky
5 tasty
6 healthy
7
angry
8 icy
Sentence Structure
VIII
1
It
is
necessary
for
the
manager
to
finish
the
whole
task before leaving for a holiday.
2 It
is a shame to take so much money for doing
so little.
3
It
is
our
responsibility
to
help
people
around
us who are in
trouble.
4 It is a surprise for us all
to realize he has been
cheating us.
5
It
is
pleasant
for
the
mother
to
see
her
daughter growing into a
young lady.
IX
1 as long as
she got her father
’
s
agreement
2 As long as you set a goal
for yourself
3 As long as she covers
all the expenses herself
4 as long as
she does her job well
5 As long as you
never lose heart
Translation
X
1.
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
(Use
as
the
formal subject.)
It
is
a
great
pleasure
to
meet
friends
from
afar.
2.
不管黑猫白猫，
能抓住老鼠就是好猫。
(as long
as)
It
doesn't
matter
whether
the
cat
is
black
or
white as long as it catches mice.
3.
你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。
You must let me
have the money back without
fail by ten
o'clock tomorrow morning.
4.
请允许我参加这个项目，我对
这个项目非常
感兴趣。
Allow
me
to
take
part
in
this
project:
I
am
more than a little interested in it.
5.
人人都知道他比较特殊：
他来去
随意。
(be free
to do sth.)
Everyone knows that he is special: He
is free
to come and go as he pleases.
6.
看她脸上不悦的神色，我似乎觉得她有什么
话想跟我说。
Watching the unhappy
look on
her face,
I
felt
as though she wished to say something
to me.