完型词汇积累

完型词汇积累

A

1. accept

接受

(

心理上的

)

2.

answer vt.

回答、接电话、回信、开门

n.

答案

特殊用法：报复

answer violence with violence

以暴易暴

付出代价

You shall answer for what you did.

3. average

adj.

平均的；不

…

不

…

average height

不高不矮

average weight

不胖不瘦

4. afford v.

负担得起

afford to do(

喜欢用否定形式

)

I can

’

t afford to spend so much time playing games.

5. alone adj.

独自一人

not alone

不罕见

I know you work hard, but you

didn’t

pass the exam. That

’

s

not alone.

特殊翻译“光”

“仅仅”

(

)

In 2015 alone, over 500000 people dies in car accidents

worldwide.

特殊用法：

Let alone

更不用说

…

6. available

adj.

可得到的

翻译时要灵活

Is there any room available in your hotel?

你们宾馆还有空房么？

7. attraction

n.

吸引人的事物

(

可数

< br>)

There are many tourist attractions in Xitang.

8. an arm and a leg

一大笔钱

9. apart adj./adv.

分开的；隔开的

My best friend is now in Australia. We are oceans apart.

10. aside

adv.

在一边

put

…

aside / set

…

aside/ leave

…

aside

把

< br>..

放在一边

11. action

n.

行动；举动

take action

采取行动

12. add

v.

增加

引申为“补充说到”

B

1.

bother

困扰、打扰

Why bother?

不用那么麻烦

bother to do

做某事冯麻烦

2. blind

adj.

盲的，看不见的

blindly

可引申为盲目的

3. bitter-sweet adj.

既苦涩又甜蜜的

4. basic adj.

基本的；基础的

on a daily basis

每天

Such things are taking place all over China on a daily basis.

5. burden n.

负担

6. blank

n.

空白

转译成形容词“空洞的”

“茫然的”

7. bite

v./n.

叮咬

尝一口

Take a bite!

尝一口

A bite of China

舌尖上的中国

8. beat v.

打败；击败

可转译成“好过”

“胜过”

In

fact,

I

don’t

feel

like

watching

a

movie

tonight,

but

at

least it beats staying at home watching TV

.

9. bet v./n.

打赌

make a bet

打赌

I

’

ll bet you don

’

t understand me.

我敢说你根本不懂我

10. bargain v.

讨价还价

n.

便宜；便宜货

This shirt just cost me 50 yuan. What a bargain!

11. balance n.

平衡

a balanced diet

平衡膳食

v.

取得平衡，保持平衡

(

撑着拐杖站起来

)

12. break v.

打破；休息；突破

13. brave/ bravery/ courage

勇气；勇敢

14. but

anything but

…

一点也不

nothing but

…

非常

This

movie

is

anything

but

interesting.

这部电影一点也不

好看。

all but

起绝对的强调，不表示否定

15. before

before sb. can/ could do sth.

某人还没来得及做某事

before sb. knows/ knew it

不知不觉中

it will be

一段时间

before

…

一段时间后才

…

C

1. certain adj.

确定的；一定的

特殊用法：与

some/a

连用

A certain number of people will die from smoking every year.

2. cheer up

振奋起来

3. community n.

社区

= neighborhood

4. come up

产生；提出；形成

come up (with)

5. cause and effect

前因后果；来龙去脉

6. count

vi.

计数；作数；起重要关系

It

’

s not what you say but what you do that really counts.

你说什么不重要，怎么做才是关键。

7. case n.

案例；箱子

特殊用法：

not the case

不是这样的

He told me he

’

s a doctor, but that

’s not the case.

adj.

清楚的

特 殊用法

:

指没有人

clear up

天空放晴

9. cover

n.

封面

v.

覆 盖；

报道新闻；

走完路程；

(

钱

)

够花多长

时间

I

think

500

yuan

will

be

enough

to

cover

a

month

in

the

school.

10. cost

v.

花了

(

某人

)

多少钱

n.

成本；代价

at the cost of

以

…

为代价

11. complain vi.

抱怨

引申为“投诉”

complaint n.

12. come to: come to one

’

s rescue

拯救某人

come to one

’

s help

帮助某人

13. collect v.

收集

collect money

筹集金钱

14. challenge

v./n.

挑战

challenging adj.

富有挑战性的

15. company n.

公司；陪伴

keep one

’

s company

陪伴某人

accompany

vt.

陪伴

16. convince

vt.

使

…

相信

转译成

“说服”

convince sb. of sth.

convincing

adj.

令人信服的

17. charge v.

收费；充电；负责；要价

18. comfortable

adj.

舒服的

特殊用法

: Tom is most comfortable as a writer. Tom

最愿意当个

作家。

n

v.

容纳

可引申为“抑制”

20. catch v.

抓

引申为“吸引某人注意”

21. credit n.

信用

(

可指名誉

)

22. conclude

< /p>

v.

得出结论，引申为“即将结束；结束”

D

1.

decide v.

决定，可引申为认定、

2.

裁定、判断

I decide this is not my fault.

2. do

用在疑问句中，翻译成“行不行”

“可以不可以”

---Can you lend me some money?

---OK. Will 200 yuan do?

3. drop sb. off

顺道把某人放下来

4. difference: make a difference

起作用；产生影响

I never thought that I would make a difference to others

’

life.

5. drive v.

开车；逼迫；驱使

You are driving me crazy!

6. deserve vt.

应得； 应受

(

可褒可贬

)

You deserve it!

你应该的

/

你活该！

< br>

7. develop

v.

发展；培养；冲洗胶卷

8. deliver v.

投递

(

信件等

)

；接生；发表演讲

deliver a speech

9. disagree

vi.

不同意

引申为不合适

I think this color just disagrees with me.

10. day in and day out

日复一日

11. dream v./n.

梦想

adj.

梦寐以求的

my dream university

12. defend v.

防御；防守

可翻译成“为某人辩护”

13. discourage v.

令

…

灰 心

/

失望

discouraged adj.

失望的

14. distinguish vt.

区分；区别；有别于；使与众不同

Her red dress distinguished her among others.

15. drop

v.

往下掉；放手

16. door n.

门，引申为另一条出路

Maybe you are the reason why all the doors are closed, so you

could open one that leads you to te perfect road.

E

1. empty adj.

空的、空荡的

变成动词“清空”

The little girl emptied her piggy bank to help the poor beggar.

3.

especially adv.

尤其

(

强调重要性

)

specially adv.

专门

(

强调唯一性

)

4.

even adv.

甚至，

与

a dj.

的比较级连用，翻译成“还要”

My hometown is a big city, but this one is even bigger!

5. escape v.

逃跑

特殊用法“一时想不起来”

His name just escaped from my mouth.

narrow escape

死里逃生；九死一生

6. explode v.

爆炸

引申为“发脾气”

7. explore v.

探索，

可指做以前未做的事情，

去从未去过的地方

8. early adj.

早的

early years

早年

late years

晚年

9. equal

adj.

平等的

equally adv.

同样地

n v.

解释

可以翻译成“说”

n. explanation

n.

努力

with effort

努力地

spare no effort

不遗余力

12. exactly

adv.

精确地；恰好

That

’

s exactly what I want to say!

up

以

…

结束

翻译成“最终；最后”

The

millionaire

end

up

a

beggar.

这位百万富翁最后成了个乞

丐。

F

1.

far adj./adv.

远的，引申为“过分”

I think your question is much too far.

2. friendly adj.

友好的

,

引申为“不会对

…

造成危害的”

environment friendly

环保的

user friendly

人性化的

5.

free

adj.

自由的、免费的

特殊用法

:

不含

…

的

alcohol free

不含酒精的

soap free

不含皂素的

duty free

免税的

5. fail v.

失败

fail to do

做某事失败

(

翻译时要灵活

)

I failed to connect with him.

我没能和他联系上。

6. failure n.

失败 的人或事

(success

用法相同

)

特殊用法：

power failure

停电

kidney failure

肾衰竭

7. follow v.

跟随；听懂

新用法“加好友”

G

1.

give vt.

给，引申为“给予、帮助”

，

与之相对应的词是

take/get

“接受他 人馈赠

/

帮助”

2. good

特殊用法

for good

永远

a good money

一大笔钱

H

1.

四大转折

however/but/yet/still

具有类似功能的词还有

instead, unluckily, unfortunately

等等

2. hug v./n.

拥抱

3. honor n.

荣誉

honor student

优秀毕业生，三好学生

high honors

优异成绩

4. hand

n.

手

动用：递给；交给；拿给

5. head

n.

头

动用 “朝

…

前进”

head for

…

6. hold v.

握住；抱住；可引申为“举办”

“忍住”

“劫持”

最基本的含义“牢牢抓住不放手”

7. hit n.

红极一时的人或事物

The song

“

I gotta feeling

”

is really a hit.

v.

击打；震撼，如五雷轰顶

8. how: anyhow/ anyway/ somehow/ somewhat

anyhow/ anyway

“无论如何 ”

“不管怎样”

“至少”

somehow/ somewhat

“以某种方式”