-水蒸气
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程
4
第四册课后答
案
Unit One
III.
1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4.
distinct 5. minute
d 7. object 8.
contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship
IV.
1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came
upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for
6.
run
a
risk
of
7.
participate
in
8.
other
than
9.
object
to/objected
10.
at
best
V
1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L
9. A 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4.
suffering 5. fever
6. defeat 7. poverty
8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony
Word
building
VII.
1. justify 2.
glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified
5.
purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified
VIII.
1. bravery 2. jewelry
3. delivery 4. machinery
5. robbery 6.
nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. other than for funerals and weddings
2. other than to live an independent
life
3. other than that they appealed
to his eye . . `
4. but other than
that, he'll eat just about everything .
5. other than that it's somewhere in
the town center
X.
1.
shouldn't have been to the cinema last night
2. would have; told him the answer
3. they needn't have gone at all
4. must have had too much work to
do
5. might have been injured seriously
Translation
XI. -
1. The plant does not grow well in
soils other than the one in which it has
been developed.
2. Research
findings show that we spend about two hours
dreaming every
night, no matter what we
may have done during the day.
people tend to justify their failure
by blaming others for not trying
their
best.
remain
tree
to
our
commitment:
Whatever
we
promised
to
do;
we
would do
it.
Beethoven's father discounted the
possibility that his son would one
day
become the greatest musician in the world. The
same is true of Edison,
who seemed to
his teacher to be quite dull.
6. They
were accused by authorities of threatening the
state security.
XII.
l.
出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关
宠物的规定。
2
一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但
是为了家庭，她们放弃
了工作。
3.
你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他
们己经以低毁名誉的罪
名起诉你了。
4.
< br>批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做
更伟大的事情。
5.
他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经
济上破产的境地。
6
．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失
败是学习过程中必要的一
步；它不是
学习、的结束，而是学习的开
始。
Cloze
XIII.
1
．
B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B
8.A 9. C 10.A
II
．
D
12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D
Section B
Reading Skills.
I.
1.
I
was
a
black
and
was
looked
down
on
because
of
the
ugly
shadow
of
racism
in 1976.
2. It means that the man was
different from others for he was honest and
paid debts.
3. The farmer's
attitude toward me changed when he learned that I
was the
son of an honest man who
was different from other blacks.
4. Because American social morality has
changed for the worse.
5. Because
people believe in honesty and this helps me in my
life.
Comprehension o f the Text
II.
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T
7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
1 .
melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5.
induce
6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9.
enquire 10. meanwhile
Exercises on Web
course only:
11. deposit 12: intent 13.
behave 15. glue
IV
1. kept
his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire
into 5. cool off
6. pave the way for 7.
hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit
unit 2
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
1. He lived a poor and miserable life
during his childhood.
2. Because no one
in Britain appeared to appreciate his
talent for comedy.
His comic
figures did not conform to British standards.
3. Because his dress and behavior
didn't seem that English.
4. It was the
first movie in which Chaplin spoke.
5.
He used his physical senses to invent his art as
he went along without a
prepared
script.
6. His transformation of
lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus
the
skill with which he executed it
again and again.
7. She brought
stability and happiness to him and became a center
of calm
in his family.
8.
Comic.
Vocabulary
III.
1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4.
postponed 5. execute
6. surrounding 7.
applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked
IV.
1. for 2. against 3. up
4. about 5. up
6. to 7. down 8. down 9.
in 10. on
V.
l. I 2.J 3.B
4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A
Collocation
VI.
1.
service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5.
visit
6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9.
duties 10. buildings
Word Building
VII.
1. artist 2. terrorist
3. novelist 4. activists
5. biologists
6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist
VIII.
1. terrorism 2.
industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism
5.
criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism
sentence structure
IX
1. If I had known that you were coming,
I would have met you at the airport.
2.
If he had tried to leave the country, he would
have been stopped at the
border.
3. If we had found him earlier, we
could have saved his life.
4. If I had
caught that plane, I would have been killed in the
air crash.
5. If he had been in good
health, he could have written many books.
X.
1. it is a wonder to find
2. It is a surprise for us to find
3. it is a waste of time to argue with
him
4. It's a comfort to know
5. It is a relief for us to learn
XI
1. If the characters in
this comedy had been more humorous, it would have
attracted a larger audience.
2. She has never lost faith in her own
ability, so it is a possibility for her to
become a successful actress.
3. I never had formal training, I just
learned as I went along.
4. As their
products find their way into the international
market, their brand
is gaining in
popularity.
5.
She
could
make
up
a
story
by
saying
she
was
knocked
unconscious
by
thieves and that all her
money
was
gone,
but
she
doubted
whether
she
could
make
it
sound
believable.
6. No one was
certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,
but this
brought more criticism of him.
XII
1
．
If
the
characters
in
this
comedy
had
been
more
humorous
，
it
would
have attracted a
larger audience
．
‘
2. She has never lost faith in her own
ability, so it is a possibility for her to
become a successful actress.
3
．
I never had
formal training
，
I just
learned as I went along?
4.
As
their
products
find
their
way
into
the
international
market
，
their
brand is gaining in popularity.
5
．
She could make
up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious
by
thieves and that all her
money
was
gone
，
but
she
doubted
whether
she
could
make
it
sound
believable.
6
．
No one was certain whether
he postponed the visit on purpose, but this
brought more criticism of
him
．
XII.
1.
如果没有查理
?
卓别林，
世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.
令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最
终给予了他长期渴望的结果
—
他成功
地发现了这种疾病的原因。
3.
查理
?
卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影
明星之一。从《流浪汉》
到《摩登时代》，他拍
摄了许多他那
个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电
影。他最出名的是他扮演的
一个人物
—
年轻可
爱的小流浪汉。
4.
卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他
1914
年第一次在
电影中出现，两
年
时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。
5.
查理
?
卓别林对
20
世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来
< br>
的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6.
1977
年，
查理
?
卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家
人
和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1
．
C 2. B
3
．
C 4.B
5
．
A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10.
C
11
．
D 12. A
13
．
A 14.C
15
．
B 16. D
17
．
A
18
．
C 19. B 20. A
Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for
his native land Britain, but even more so
for the world. On the
stage
he
often
wore
tiny
moustaches,
huge
pants
and
tailcoats
that
were
perhaps more
characteristic of
Europeans and may be
not much of the British. Since more than half of
the
roles Chaplin played were
in silent films, people throughout the
world had no difficulty understanding
his films. With sound
movies, Chaplin created a nonsense
language that sounded like no known
nationality and was accepted
and appreciated by people all over the
world. For most of his lifetime he did
not stay in his mother
country; he traveled throughout the
world to appear on stage for people of
different nationalities.
SECTION B
I.
1.
F.
It
is
basically
a
fact
though
the
sentence
contains
some
words
for
opinions.
Words representing
opinions: a most revolutionary thing
Words
representing
facts:
six
months
ago;
ran
for
mayor
of
Embu,
Kenya,
and won
2.
F?
It
is
basically
a
fact
though
the
sentence
contains
some
words
for
opinions.
Words representing
opinions: even more surprising
Words
representing
facts:
was
voted
in
by
her
colleagues
on
the
District
Council, all men
3. O. It is
basically an opinion though the sentence contains
some words for
facts.
Words
representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of
the increasingly
powerful political
force
Words
representing
facts:
thousands
of
women
in
this
farming
area
two
hours northeast of
Nairobi
4.
F.
It
is
basically
a
fact
though
the
sentence
contains
some
words
for
opinions.
Words representing
opinions: many women had not been taught the
basics
of political participation
Words representing facts: One veteran
female political activist said
What the
veteran female political activist said was a fact.
So the sentence is
basically factual.
5. O. It is basically an opinion though
the sentence contains some words for
facts.
Words representing
opinions: not a new phenomenon
Words
representing facts: political activity among
Kenyan women
Comprehension of the 5-ext
II.
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T
7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4.
illegal 5. funded
6. jealous 7. refresh
8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous
IV.
1. Could we take a walk?
I feel like a little exercise.
2. Ms.
Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor
of Embu, Kenya.
3.
Some
leaders
in
Kenya
were
afraid
of
losing
their
power,
so
they
tried
everything to shut'
Kenyan women out of politics.
4. She
decided long ago that she would study the subject
in earnest as soon
as she left school.
5. He was arrested because he was paid
to spy on our air bases.
6. After
almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the
President had the upper
hand.
7.
Victims
of
traffic
accidents
make
up
almost
a
quarter
of
the
hospital's
patients.
8. Ms. Mbogo's
victory was important because all her male
colleagues voted
her in.
9.
Two young men were originally hired to watch over
the house as it was
being built.
10. It is reported that government
troops tried to break up the protest by
firing their guns in the air.
style=
unit 3
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4.
notify 5. provisions
6. receipt 7.
paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify
Exercises on Web course only:
11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14.
champion 15. temptation
IV
1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out
6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of
V.
1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H
6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. respect 2. degree 3.
money 4. living 5. praise
6. place 7.
success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation
Word Building
VII.
1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4.
honey-like
5. ball-like 6. boyish 7.
yellowish 8. bookish
VIII.
1. politicians 2. technician 3.
comedian 4. musicians
5. physicians 6.
electricians 7. beautician 8. magician
sentence structure
IX.
1. The wanted man is believed to be
living in New York.
2. Many people are
said to be homeless after the floods.
3. Three men are said to have been
arrested after the explosion.
4. The
prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing
over the wall.
5. Four people are
reported to have been seriously injured in the
accident.
X.
1. He tried
sending her flowers, but it didn't have any
effect.
2. I don't regret telling her
what I thought, even if I upset
her.
3. The window was broken because I
forgot to close it when
I left.
4. We regret to inform you that the
materials you ordered
are out of stock.
5. He welcomed the new student and then
went on to
explain the college
regulations. Translation
XI.
1. Seven or eight officials are
reported to have taken bribes and the mayor
has decided to look into the
affair in person.
2. These
workers regret yielding to the management's advice
and going back
to work. Now they are
again faced with the threat of losing
their jobs.
3. You only need to fill
out a form to get your membership, which entitles
you to a discount on goods.
4. Their car broke down halfway for no
reason. As a result they arrived three
hours later than they had
planned.
5. The official got
involved in a scandal and was forced to resign
weeks later.
6. The man living on
welfare began to build up his own market, one step
at a
time and his business is
thriving.
XII
1.<
/p>
据报道这个男子曾在私下说：
“
许多救济
对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为
补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。
2.
我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你
的工作机会。
3.<
/p>
我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然
是我们的新经理。
4.
需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.
我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，
20
分钟后他们
赶来帮我。
6.
他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦
—
贫穷与误解。
close XIII.
1
．
B 2. C 3. A 4. D
5
．
B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10.
B
11
．
D 12.A 13.C
14.B 15
．
D 16.B 17.C 18.A
19:D 20.B
structured Writing
XV
It
is
difficult
to
get
a
welfare
client’s
wheelchair
repaired
．
Once
my
wheelchair needed
repairing
，
and
I
notified
my
caseworker.
She
gave
me
a
lecture
that
I
hadn’t
taken
good care of my wheelchair.
Then
she
told
me
that
I
must
have
the
patience
to
wait
until
she
had
the
time to report my wheelchair
conditions
to
my
medical
worker.
Then
the
medical
worker
called
the
wheelchair repair companies
to get the cheapest bid and informed
the main welfare office at the state
capital
．
It took
them another
several
days
to
consider
the
matter.
When
they
finally
got
my
wheelchair
repaired
，
I had
been confined
to bed for more than half
a
month
．
Section B Reading Skills
I.
1.
stacks
of
paper
is
being
personified
as
someone
who
can
bear
witness to something.
2.
3.
origins.
4. As we know a portrait does not have
life. It is in a figurative way to say
living portrait
5. The word
crowns.
6.
tiny
birds
are
clearly
a
metaphor
for
the
girl's
two
small
hands,
showing that it was with
loving care that the blind man held the
girl's hands.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. The stacks of paper
bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to
be
done, even though I had
been working seven days a week.
2. I remember feeling annoyed at this
dense collection of humanity.
3. Then
the truth struck me. He was blind.
4.
As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said,
tune to our Western ears,
but it has charm.
5. They are
motionless, waiting for the performance to start.
6.
The
first
performance
ended
just
as
we
finished
dessert,
and
I
excused
myself and went to talk to
the theater manager.
7. A
few minutes later he was standing next to one of
the dancers, her little
crowned head
hardly reaching his chest.
8. About a
week after our trip, the chairman told me the
Chinese executive
had called to express
great satisfaction with the trip. Vocubulary III.
1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4.
angle 5. veil
6. magic 7. realm 8.
annoy 9. dense 10. highlighted
IV.
1. Many of these poems
bear witness to his years spent in India, England,
and China.
2. The other
players in the team are better than me, but I'm
slowly catching
up.
3. 1 was
loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any
faster.
4.
The
place
was
deserted
and
there
was
no
sign
of
human
beings
living
there.
5.
These
instruments
should
be
switched
on
and
checked
before
we
start
our work.
6. My friend was
dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.
7. All those connected with the mission
were in prayer for her, but her life
was not spared.
8. May I
excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?
9. Have you ever noticed that at
yesterday's concert one of the violinists was
out of tune?
10.
All
too
soon
it
was
over
and
we
left
feeling
we
had
just
skimmed
the
surface of this fascinating
topic.
unit 4
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. investment 2.
disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue
6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9.
nowhere 10. transmission
IV.
1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck
with 3. going for 4. remain in contact
5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal
7. dates from 8. scratched the surface
of
9. stuck in 10. choose
between
V.
1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E
5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B
Collocation
VI.
1. exchange 2. growth 3.
opportunities 4. understanding 5.
benefits
6. peace 7. development 8.
career 9. will 10. status
Word Building
VII.
1. superpower 2.
superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed
5. supercomputer 6. superman 7.
superstar 8. super-efficient
VIII.
1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3.
autograph 4. auto-reverse
5.
autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8.
autocriticism
sentence structure
IX
1. Concentrate on indoor
delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be
much better appreciated.
2.
As a result of the development of computer
technology many people may
eventually
be able to
work at home rather than go
to the office.
3. Some people say that
the pupils' achievements this term will be
measured
by a formal test rather
than their teacher's assessment.
4. They argued that their products
should be developed on the basis of need
rather than profit.
5.
During
weekends
the
businessmen
may
spend
time
establishing
friendship and
mutual trust rather
than discussing any
particular item of business.
X.
1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as
it was a few years ago.
2. Theirs is
about three times as big as ours.
3.
Latin American customers talk two to four times as
long on the phone as
people in North
America.
4. the fee for cell phones is
typically twice as much as for calls made over
fixed lines
5. can transmit
250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone
wire
Translation
XI.
1. Rather than invest in my education,
my parents spent their money on a
new
house.
2.
Today,
people
are
spending
twice
as
much
on
entertainment
and
relaxation as they did in
the past.
3. In order to be successful,
a business must keep pace with developments in
the marketplace.
4. Her
fluency in English gave her an advantage over
other girls for the job.
5. For
students, nowhere is better than the library,
where all the books are
at their
disposal.
6. We should make full use of
the platform to strengthen communication,
expand cooperation in more
areas and seek further development
through joint efforts.
XII.
1
，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估
< br>
算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。
< br>2.
据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，
而且地下水要干净得多。
< br>3.
任何人都能照出好照片
—
问
题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。
4.
通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们
决心不在技术上落后。
5.
当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾
齐驱，可是他现在失望
了，因为他没有成功。
6.
佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能
抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。
Cloze
XIII.
1
．
C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C
7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D
11
．
A 12.C 13.B
14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C
Structured Writing
XV.
Compare
the
new
welfare
system
with
the
old
one
and
you
would
find
a
world of difference between
the two. Under the new welfare system,
the law encourages welfare clients
to
work on their own for a
gradual shift
away from welfare, and this is not the case in the
past. Welfare
clients now can develop
their talents to make money. In the
past, they often cheated to bleed the
system for a few extra
dollars.
Now caseworkers will gladly
help their clients find appropriate jobs rather
than act like detectives to
try to seek out any unreported
properties. Today many welfare clients have
made a choice to live a life
of complete honesty and they tell the
truth to caseworkers and declare any
extra income they make.
In
cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly
relieved because they don't
need to
search for any cheating as in the past.
Section B
Readinq Skills
I.
1. Your home computer or
TV can provide whatever you need whenever you
like.
2. You can learn
language easily via computer over distance.
3. Poor people must also have access to
high technology as it is essential for
their education, work and
daily lives.
4.
Some companies
provide the
technology of information highway to
the
rich first as that is
business.
5. Advocates of universal
access have already launched a number of projects
of their own for the poor.
Comprehension o f the text
II.
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. transmit 2. insure 3. crucial 4.
feedback 5. correspondence
6.
specialized 7. tutor 8. hence 9. portion 10. files
Exercises on Web course only:
11. format/file 12. dose 13. terminal
14. correspondent
IV.
1.
differ on 2. refer to 3. Compared to 4. specialize
in
5. make routine 6. come up with 7.
has access to 8. Some steps should be
taken
9. signed up for 10.
in the hands of
unit 5
Section A
Comprehension o f
the text
I.
1.
Because
22
million
people
live
alone,
which
suggests
that
it
is
an
overwhelming phenomenon in the
United States.
2. Because
they can find inspiration in solitude.
3.
The
more
positive
one
is
toward
oneself,
the
less
the
need
for
staying
with others.
4. It depends.
If they live with their friends, the friends'
temporary leaving
will be received as a
welcome
change.
However,
if
they
live
alone,
the
temporary
absence
of
friends may leave them
with a feeling of emptiness.
5. Because
the need to talk is the most basic need of a
solitary person.
6. They may call
friends to tell them important things, or talk to
themselves,
their pets, the television,
or even to strangers.
7. To
stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way
and find pleasure from
the current
life,. wait for
anything happy that may
happen.
8. The writer thinks that as
ordinary people's solitary life differs from that
of
great minds (like poets
and philosophers), they should cherish
the thought that
we may as well accept
it and make the best of it
Vocabulary
III.
1. humble 2. slippery
3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept
6.
apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate
10. solitary
Exercises on Web course
only:
1l. choked 12. waterproof 13.
poetry 14. commodity
IV
1.
cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was
fond of 5. at one sitting
6. filled up
with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length
10. for the time
being
V.
1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F
10.1
Collocation
VI.
1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance
4. standard 5. coordination
6. sense 7.
career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracy
Word Cjuifdin8
VIl.
1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3.
overslept 4. Underdeveloped
5.
overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8.
overloaded
VIll.
1.
simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike
5. autobiography 6. underline 7.
terrorist 8. overreact
sentence
structure
IX.
1. The
distance between them is not so great as to be
unbridgeable.
2. The unity of the
masses with the party is never so strong as it is
now.
3. The punishment was harsh
because Maggie would lose her position, but it
was not so bad as losing
her
pay.
4. I've heard the terrible noise
once or twice before, but never so loud as
this one.
5. Men are never
so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they
are now.
X.
1. You might as
well go there to see whether there is the
information you
need.
2. We
might as well call it freedom.
might
as well ring and tell them you're going to visit
them.
4. We might as well walk home.
5. We might as well find an easier one
to read.
Translation
XI.
1. This little man is not so innocent
as he appears.
-水蒸气
-水蒸气
-水蒸气
-水蒸气
-水蒸气
-水蒸气
-水蒸气
-水蒸气
-
上一篇：小学二年级看图写话全集图文
下一篇：六上英语单词表句子默写积累