-怂
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册
unit1
答案
Unit 1
III.
1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4.
distinct 5. minute
d 7. object 8.
contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship
IV.
1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came
upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for
6. run
a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9.
object to/objected
10. at best
V
1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N
6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. delay 2. pain 3.
hardship 4. suffering 5. fever
6.
defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony
Word building
VII.
1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4.
classified
5. purified 6. intensify 7.
identify 8. terrified
VIII.
1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4.
machinery
5. robbery 6. nursery 7.
scenery 8. discovery
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. other than for
funerals and weddings
2. other than to
live an independent life
3. other than
that they appealed to his eye . . `
4.
but other than that, he'll eat just about
everything .
5. other than that it's
somewhere in the town center
X.
1. shouldn't have been to the cinema
last night
2. would have; told him the
answer
3. they needn't have gone at all
4. must have had too much work to do
5. might have been injured seriously
Translation
XI. -
1. The plant does not grow well in
soils other than the one in which
it
has been developed.
2. Research
findings show that we spend about two hours
dreaming every
night, no matter what we
may have done during the day.
people tend to justify their failure
by blaming others for not
精选
trying their best.
remain
tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to
do; we
would do it.
Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that
his son
would one day become the
greatest musician in the world. The same is
true of Edison, who seemed to his
teacher to be quite dull.
6. They were
accused by authorities of threatening the state
security.
XII.
l.
出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规
定。
2
一些
女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家
庭，她们放弃
了工作。
3.
你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以
低毁名誉的罪
名起诉你了。
4.
< br>批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的
事情。
5.
他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产
的境地。
6
．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习
过程中必要的一
步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。
Cloze
XIII.
1
．
B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B
8.A 9. C 10.A
II
．
D 12.C 13. D
14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D
Section B
Reading Skills.
I.
1. I was a black and was
looked down on because of the ugly shadow of
racism in 1976.
2. It means
that the man was different from others for he was
honest
and paid debts.
3.
The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he
learned that I was
the son of an honest
man who
was different from other
blacks.
4. Because American social
morality has changed for the worse.
5.
Because people believe in honesty and this helps
me in my life.
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Comprehension o f the Text
II.
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T
7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
1 .
melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5.
induce
6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9.
enquire 10. meanwhile
Exercises on Web
course only:
11. deposit 12: intent 13.
behave 15. glue
IV
1. kept
his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire
into 5.
cool off
6. pave the
way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10.
on
credit
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册
unit2
答案
unit 2
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
1. He lived a poor and miserable life
during his childhood.
2. Because no one
in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for
comedy. His comic figures did not
conform to British standards.
3. Because his dress and behavior
didn't seem that English.
4. It was the
first movie in which Chaplin spoke.
5.
He used his physical senses to invent his art as
he went along
without a prepared
script.
6. His transformation of
lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,
plus the skill with which he
executed it again and again.
7. She brought stability and happiness
to him and became a center of
calm in
his family.
8. Comic.
Vocabulary
III.
1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4.
postponed 5. execute
6. surrounding 7.
applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked
IV.
1. for 2. against 3. up
4. about 5. up
6. to 7. down 8. down 9.
in 10. on
V.
l. I 2.J 3.B
4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A
Collocation
VI.
精选
1. service 2.
help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit
6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9.
duties 10. buildings
Word Building
VII.
1. artist 2. terrorist
3. novelist 4. activists
5. biologists
6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist
VIII.
1. terrorism 2.
industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism
5.
criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism
sentence structure
IX
1. If I had known that you were coming,
I would have met you at the
airport.
2. If he had tried to leave the
country, he would have been stopped at
the border.
3. If we had
found him earlier, we could have saved his life.
4. If I had caught that plane, I would
have been killed in the air
crash.
5. If he had been in good health, he
could have written many books.
X.
1. it is a wonder to find
2.
It is a surprise for us to find
3. it
is a waste of time to argue with him
4.
It's a comfort to know
5. It is a
relief for us to learn
XI
1.
If the characters in this comedy had been more
humorous, it would
have attracted a
larger audience.
2. She has never lost
faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility
for her to become a successful actress.
3. I never had formal training, I just
learned as I went along.
4. As their
products find their way into the international
market,
their brand is gaining in
popularity.
5. She could make up a
story by saying she was knocked unconscious by
thieves and that all her
money was gone, but she doubted whether
she could make it sound
believable.
6. No one was certain whether he
postponed the visit on purpose, but
this brought more criticism of him.
XII
精选
1
．
If the
characters in this comedy had been more
humorous
，
it would
have attracted a larger
audience
．
‘
2. She has never lost faith in her own
ability, so it is a possibility
for her
to become a successful actress.
3
．
I never had formal
training
，
I just learned as I
went along?
4. As their products find
their way into the international
market
，
their
brand is gaining in popularity.
5
．
She could make up a story
by saying she was knocked unconscious by
thieves and that all her
money was
gone
，
but she doubted whether
she could make it sound
believable.
6
．
No one was
certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,
but
this brought more criticism of
him
．
XII.
1.
如果没有查理
?
卓别林，
世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.
令人
感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果
—
他成功
地发现了
这种疾病的原因。
3.
查理
?
卓别林是
最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登
时代》
，他拍
摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物
—
年轻可
爱的小流浪汉。
4.
卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他
1914
年第一次在
电影中出现，两年时间内他
就成了这个国
家最有名的人物之一。
5.
查理
?
卓别林对
20<
/p>
世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人
相比，他让更
多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6. 1977
年，查理
?
卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，
以及全世界数
以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1
．
C 2. B
3
．
C 4.B
5
．
A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10.
C
11
．
D 12. A
13
．
A 14.C
15
．
B 16. D
17
．
A
18
．
C 19. B 20. A
Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for
his native land Britain, but even
精选
more so for
the world. On the
stage he often wore
tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that
were perhaps more characteristic of
Europeans and may be not much of the
British. Since more than half of
the
roles Chaplin played were
in silent
films, people throughout the world had no
difficulty
understanding his films.
With sound
movies, Chaplin created a
nonsense language that sounded like no known
nationality and was accepted
and appreciated by people all over the
world. For most of his lifetime
he did
not stay in his mother
country; he
traveled throughout the world to appear on stage
for
people of different nationalities.
SECTION B
I.
1.
F. It is basically a fact though the sentence
contains some words
for opinions.
Words representing opinions: a most
revolutionary thing
Words representing
facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu,
Kenya, and won
2. F? It is
basically a fact though the sentence contains some
words
for opinions.
Words
representing opinions: even more surprising
Words representing facts: was voted in
by her colleagues on the
District
Council, all men
3. O. It is basically
an opinion though the sentence contains some
words for facts.
Words
representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of
the
increasingly powerful political
force
Words representing facts:
thousands of women in this farming area two
hours northeast of Nairobi
4. F. It is basically a fact though the
sentence contains some words
for
opinions.
Words representing opinions:
many women had not been taught the basics
of political participation
Words representing facts: One veteran
female political activist said
What the
veteran female political activist said was a fact.
So the
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sentence is basically
factual.
5. O. It is basically an
opinion though the sentence contains some
words for facts.
Words
representing opinions: not a new phenomenon
Words representing facts: political
activity among Kenyan women
Comprehension of the 5-ext
II.
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T
7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4.
illegal 5. funded
6. jealous 7. refresh
8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous
IV.
1. Could we take a walk?
I feel like a little exercise.
2. Ms.
Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor
of Embu,
Kenya.
3. Some
leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their
power, so they
tried everything to
shut' Kenyan
women out of politics.
4. She decided long ago that she would
study the subject in earnest as
soon as
she left school.
5. He was arrested
because he was paid to spy on our air bases.
6. After almost four hours of fierce
negotiation, the President had
the
upper hand.
7. Victims of traffic
accidents make up almost a quarter of the
hospital's patients.
8. Ms.
Mbogo's victory was important because all her male
colleagues
voted her in.
9.
Two young men were originally hired to watch over
the house as it
was being built.
10. It is reported that government
troops tried to break up the
protest by
firing their guns in the air. style
新版新
视野大学英语读写教程第四册
unit3
答案
< br>
unit 3
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4.
notify 5. provisions
6. receipt 7.
paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify
Exercises on Web course only:
精选
11. donation
12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation
IV
1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of
5. out
6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through
10. of
V.
1. M 2. E 3. G 4.
A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living
5. praise
6. place 7. success 8.
scholarship 9. job 10. reputation
Word
Building
VII.
1. longish 2.
animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like
5.
ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish
VIII.
1. politicians 2.
technician 3. comedian 4. musicians
5.
physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8.
magician
sentence structure
IX.
1. The wanted man is
believed to be living in New York.
2.
Many people are said to be homeless after the
floods.
3. Three men are said to have
been arrested after the explosion.
4.
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by
climbing over the wall.
5. Four people
are reported to have been seriously injured in the
accident.
X.
1.
He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have
any effect.
2. I don't regret telling
her what I thought, even if I upset her.
3. The window was broken because I
forgot to close it when I left.
4. We
regret to inform you that the materials you
ordered are out of
stock.
5.
He welcomed the new student and then went on to
explain the college
regulations.
Translation
XI.
1. Seven or eight officials are
reported to have taken bribes and the
mayor has decided to look into the
affair in person.
2. These
workers regret yielding to the management's advice
and going
back to work. Now they are
again faced with the threat of losing
their jobs.
3. You only need to fill
out a form to get your membership, which
精选
entitles you
to a discount on goods.
4. Their car
broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they
arrived three hours later than they had
planned.
5. The official got
involved in a scandal and was forced to resign
weeks later.
6. The man
living on welfare began to build up his own
market, one
step at a time and his
business is
thriving.
XII
1.
据报道这个男子曾在私下说：
“
许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，
我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。
2
.
我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机
会。
3.
我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的
新经理。
4.
需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.
我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，
20
分钟后他们赶来帮我
。
6.
他热
爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦
—
贫穷与误解。
< br>
close
XIII.
1
．
B 2. C 3. A 4. D
5
．
B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10.
B
11
．
D 12.A 13.C
14.B 15
．
D 16.B 17.C 18.A
19:D 20.B
structured Writing
XV
It is difficult to get a
welfare client
’
s wheelchair
repaired
．
Once
my
wheelchair needed repairing
，
and I notified my caseworker. She gave
me a lecture that I hadn
’
t
taken good care of my wheelchair.
Then she told me that I must have the
patience to wait until she had
the time
to report my wheelchair
conditions to
my medical worker. Then the medical worker called
the
wheelchair repair companies
to get the cheapest bid and informed
the main welfare office at the
state
capital
．
It took them another
several days to consider the matter.
When they finally got my
wheelchair
repaired
，
I had been confined
精选
to bed for
more than half a month
．
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1.
witness to
something.
2.
3.
different origins.
4. As we
know a portrait does not have life. It is in a
figurative way
to say
5. The
word
to small crowns.
6.
hands, showing that it was with
loving care that the blind man held the
girl's hands.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. The stacks of paper
bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting
to be done, even though I had
been working seven days a week.
2. I remember feeling annoyed at this
dense collection of humanity.
3. Then
the truth struck me. He was blind.
4.
As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said,
out of tune to our Western ears,
but it has charm.
5. They are
motionless, waiting for the performance to start.
6. The first performance ended just as
we finished dessert, and I
excused
myself and went to talk to
the theater
manager.
7. A few minutes later he was
standing next to one of the dancers, her
little crowned head hardly
reaching his chest.
8. About
a week after our trip, the chairman told me the
Chinese
executive had called to express
great
satisfaction with the trip.
Vocubulary III.
1. skimmed
2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil
6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10.
highlighted
IV.
精选
1. Many of
these poems bear witness to his years spent in
India,
England, and China.
2. The other players in the team are
better than me, but I'm slowly
catching
up.
3. 1 was loaded with many parcels,
unable to walk any faster.
4. The place
was deserted and there was no sign of human beings
living
there.
5. These
instruments should be switched on and checked
before we start
our work.
6.
My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I
was in jeans.
7. All those connected
with the mission were in prayer for her, but
her life was not spared.
8.
May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?
9. Have you ever noticed that at
yesterday's concert one of the
violinists was out of tune?
10. All too soon it was over and we
left feeling we had just skimmed
the
surface of this fascinating
topic.
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册
unit4
答案
unit 4
Section
A
Vocabulary
III.
1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed
4. strategic 5. revenue
6. scratch 7.
utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmission
IV.
1. is lagging far behind
2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in
contact
5. keep pace with 6.
at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the
surface of
9. stuck in 10.
choose between
V.
1.L 2.N
3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B
Collocation
VI.
1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities
4. understanding 5. benefits
6. peace
7. development 8. career 9. will 10. status
Word Building
VII.
1. superpower 2. superabundant 3.
supermarket 4. super-speed
精选
5.
supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-
efficient
VIII.
1. auto-
timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse
5. autobiography 6. automakers 7.
autoloading 8. autocriticism
sentence
structure
IX
1. Concentrate
on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and
you'll be much better appreciated.
2. As a result of the development of
computer technology many people
may
eventually be able to
work at home
rather than go to the office.
3. Some
people say that the pupils' achievements this term
will be
measured by a formal test
rather
than their teacher's assessment.
4. They argued that their products
should be developed on the basis of
need rather than profit.
5.
During weekends the businessmen may spend time
establishing
friendship and mutual
trust rather
than discussing any
particular item of business.
X.
1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as
it was a few years ago.
2. Theirs is
about three times as big as ours.
3.
Latin American customers talk two to four times as
long on the
phone as people in North
America.
4. the fee for cell phones is
typically twice as much as for calls
made over fixed lines
5. can
transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard
telephone
wire
Translation
XI.
1. Rather than invest in
my education, my parents spent their money on
a new house.
2. Today,
people are spending twice as much on entertainment
and
relaxation as they did in the past.
3. In order to be successful, a
business must keep pace with
developments in the marketplace.
4. Her fluency in English gave her an
advantage over other girls for
the job.
5. For students, nowhere is better than
the library, where all the
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