初中英语词汇积累

。

4

）

silent

强调“沉默不语”

。

< br>

【运用】

1)_____ ______ (

镇静下来

) and tell us what

’

s going on.

2) It

’

s bad manners to keep ________ when the teacher asks you a question.

3

）

The sky is blue

，

and the sea is ________.

4

）

Although she was frightened

，

she answered with a ________ voice.

3

5

）

We are glad to live in a ________ environment.

6

）

He had a ________ life.

5.

concerned

You

’

ll tell your friend that you are

concerned

about him/her but you will meet after

class and talk then.

告诉你的朋友你很关心他

,

但你会在课后见他并告诉他。

【例释】

1) Police said they were concerned about the boy

’

s safety.

2) As far as I

’

m concerned, the problem is over.

3) He wrote an article concerning the problems of over

—

crowded cities.

4) The girl

’

s poor health concerned her parents.

【归纳拓展】

concern vt.

涉及；使……担忧

n.

担心，关心；

（利害）关系

be concerned about

关心

as

far

as

sb.

be

concerned

就…

而言

concerning prep.

关于

【运用】

1) He is never __________ about what is going on.

2) The lecture ____________the environmental protection.

3) As far as they are __________, you can go where you want.

4) His parents ________ his safety.

A. concern themselves with

B. show no concern about

C. are concerned about

D. are concerned with

5) The news ______your hometown.

A. is concerned about

B. is concerned in

C. concerns

D. concerns with

6.

go through

或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你

,

或者不理解你目前的困境呢

?

【例释】

1) Peter has lost his job, and he is going through a very difficult time.

2) He is very successful considering what he has gone through.

3) How long will it take you to go through the book?

【归纳拓展】

go through

经历

; < /p>

浏览

;

通过

(< /p>

考

试等

);

花光 （钱财）

go by

走过；

（时间）过去

go over

越过

;

复习

go

out

外出；

（灯，火）熄灭；公布

4

【运用】

1) With time ______ ______, we grew up quickly.

2) He ______ _____ all his money in one week.

3) The lights______ ______ when we came in.

4) The police ___________ his bag, but found nothing.

A. looked up B. turned in

D. searched for D. went through

5)

—

Did you have a good time at the party?

—

As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly.

A. go by B. go away

C. go out D. go over

7

．

set down

【例释】

1) Please set it down to my account.

2) You should set down the key language points in your notebook.

3) Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.

【归纳拓展】

set down

写下；放下

set off

出发

;

使爆炸

set up

建立

set about doing= set out to do

着手做某事

set

aside

把……放在一边 ；

留出；

不考虑

【运用】

1) I _______ the temperatures every day in the notebook.

A. set about B. set out

C. set up D. set down

2) I liked his paper so much that I ____ my own work and translated it into German.

A. gave off B. turned down

C .took over D. set aside

3)

翻译：我已将发生的每件事都记了下来。

________________________________

8.

in order to

in order to do

为了……

.(

可置于句首或句中

)

【例释】

1) He arrived early in order to get a good seat.

=He arrived early in order that he could get a good seat.

2) I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.

【归纳拓展】

in order to do

…

= so as to

do

…

=

to

do

…目的状语，但

so

as to do

…不能放在句首，可

转化为

in

order

that

，

so

that

5

引导的目的状语从句。

in order that

……以便…

.(

后

跟句子

)

so that

……以便…

.(

后跟句子

)

其否定在

to

前加

not.

为了不做…

in order not to; so

as not to; not to.

【运用】

1)

他早早动身以便按时到达。

（翻译）

_________________________________________________ ____________

2

）她拼命干以便能在