初中重点单词积累

短语记忆

△

period

n.

时期

during a long period of time

经过一段很长时期

a period of two years = a two-year period

两年时期

a waste of time and energy

浪费时间和精力

2.

力量

feel the energy

感受力量

3.

能量，能源

save energy

节约能源

go through a hard period

经历一段艰难时期

△

enemy

n.

敌人

,

敌军

make an enemy of sb.

与某人为敌

△

honor / honour

n.

1.

荣幸，荣誉

win the highest honor

获得最高荣誉

have the honour of doing sth.

很荣幸做某事

It

’

s an honor for sb. to do sth.

做某事是某人的荣幸

2.

尊敬；尊重

in honor of

为了表示对??的尊敬

v.

表敬意

honour ancestors

对祖先表示敬意

sb. be / feel honoured to do sth.

做某事感到荣幸

△

victory

n.

胜利

celebrate / win a victory over / agaisnt

庆祝

/

赢得对??的胜利

enjoy the joy of victory

享受胜利的喜悦

△

bury

v. 1.

埋葬

2.

埋头做

bury sb. in / at sp.

把某人埋在某地

be buried in doing sth. = bury oneself in doing sth.

埋头干

burial

n.

埋葬

a burial place

埋葬点

△

location

n.

地点，位置

the exact location of

??的确切地点

△

position

n.

1.

位置

take one

’

s place / position

取代某人的位置

2.

地位；职位

a vacant position

空缺的职位

3.

（坐、立）姿势

in a comfortable position

以舒适的姿势

4.

情况

in a different situation / position

不同的情况

△

energy

n.

1.

精力

full of energy

精力充沛

energetic

adj.

精力充沛的

△

feel

.v.

1.

（用手、足、手杖等）摸索

feel along the wall for the door

沿墙摸索找门

2. feel like doing sth. = would like to do sth.

想干某事

3. feel soft

摸起来柔软

4. feel .. doing sth.

感到??在干

feel

…

do sth.

感到??干什么（整个过程）

5. feel free

请随意

feel free to do sth.

随意地做某事

6. make sb. feel at home

让某人感到宾至如归

go out of one

’

s way to do sth.

格外卖力地做

don

’

t look

/ aren

’

t quite yourself

你今天不对劲

△

stop / prevent sb. (from) doing sth.

阻止某人干某事

keep sb. from doing sth.

阻止某人干某事

△

medical

adj.

医疗的，医学的

take / have a medical course / training

学医疗课程

/

培训

△

purpose

n.

目的，目标

have a medical purpose

有医疗目标

What’

s the purpose of doing sth.

干某事的目标

for the purpose of

为了??的目的

serve no purpose

不起作用

△

central

adj. & v.

1.

中心的，中央的

the central area of

…

的中央区域

central governemtn

中央政府

2.

首要的，最重要的

play a central role in (doing) sth.

干某事中起首要作用

△

centre / center

n.

中心区

in the centre of the city

城市的中心区

shopping

/ sports centre

购物

/

体育中心

the center of attention

关注的中心

center on

以??为中心

△

calendar

n.

日历

a calendar for 2017

2017

年的日历

the racing calendar

比赛日程表

△

build

v.

1.

修建

2.

创建

build a better life / future

创建更好的生活

/

未来

build one

’

s self- confidence

建立自信

build one

’

s body and mind

强身并开发智力

build up

强身健体，

（力量等）聚集

build sth. up

使某事变得强大

△

receive

v.

1.

接收；收到

receive a message

收到短信

recevie many programs / thanks

接收到很多节目

/

感谢

recevie / get / have a call / letter from sb.

= hear from sb.

收到某人的音信

receive many visitors / tourist / guests

接待很多游客

receive a warm / cold welcome

受到热烈欢迎

/

冷遇

receive attention / cure / treatment

受到关注

/

痊愈

/

治疗

△

mystery

n.

remain a mystery

依然是个谜

a mystrious illness

怪病

△

the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern

Ireland = the UK

大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国

Great Britain

；

England

英国

the United States of America = the USA

美利坚合众国

△

circle

n.

圆圈

sit / stand in a circle

围圈站

/

坐

a large circle of friends

很大的朋友圈

circle the earth

围地球绕圈

be circled in red ink

用红笔打圈

△

express one

’

s thanks / feelings

表达某人的感谢

/

< br>情感

express oneself clearly / well

清楚地表达自己

express a difference

表达不同

△

complain

v.

抱怨

complain to sb. about sth.

就某事向某人抱怨

△

compare with

和??相比

compare A to B

把

A

比作

B

△

match sth. = go with sth.

和??相配

match sth. = compare with sth.

配得上

△

when it comes to

当涉及??的时候

△

fit

v. 1. (

尺寸、大小、形状

)< /p>

适合

. (

空间

)

适合

sb. / sth. fit in +

空间

适合在某个地方

height / experiecne + fit sb. for sth. / to do sth.

身高

/

经验使??适合

fit sth. to sth.

把??安装到??上

sb. be fit / suitable for sth.

某人适合

keep / stay fit / healthy

保持健康

△

suit sth. to

…

使某事 适合某人

/

某事

suit / serve / satisfy one

’

s need

满足某人的需求

a suitable place

合适的地点

△

catch the train

赶上火车

catch / get / take / have / pick up the flu

患上流感

attract / catch / draw one

’

s eye / attetnion / interest

吸

引某人的眼球

/

注意力

/

兴趣

catch / follow / get / see what sb. said

听懂某人的话

catch sb. doing sth.

抓到某人在干某事

重点单词积累

一

1. have difficulty / trouble (in ) doing sth.

干?有困难

翻译

:

我们找到他的家有困难。

We have difficulty in finding his house.

2. mall

商场

shopping mall

购物商场

翻译：我家附近有家购物商场。

There is a shopping mall near my house.

3. necessary

adj.

必要的

necessity n.

必需品

4. without doing sth.

没干什么就??

翻译：他没有和我说一声就走了。

He left without telling me.

e

vt.

激励，鼓励

inspiration

n.

激励，鼓励

翻译：

你所说的话激励我们努力学习。

What you said encouraged us to study hard.

6. original

adj.

最初的，原始的

originally

adv.

最初

7. be strict with sb. in sth.

在某方面对某人严格

翻译：老师对我们学习英语很严格。

Our teacher is strict with us in learning English.

8. orphan

n.

孤儿

翻译：他的父母都死了，留下他一个孤儿。

His parents died, leaving him an orphan.

9. foul

n.

家禽

10. slope n.

斜坡

11. He looked at me

and

, without a word, smiled.

12. surround

vt.

环绕

翻译：我的故乡是个由群山环绕的小城。

My hometown is a small city surrounded by mountains.

13. reocver from

从??中康复

翻译：最终他从疾病中康复。

Finally, he recovered from his illness.

e

n.

奇迹

翻译：他在地震中幸存下来真是个奇迹。

It is a miracle that he survived the earthquake.

15. frustrated

adj.

沮丧的

翻译：听到这个坏消息我们很沮丧。

We are frustrated at the bad news.

16. realistic

adj.

现实的

17. knowledgeable

adj.

知识丰富的

18. back and forth

反复地，来回地，往返

19. module

n.

模块

ious

adj.

神秘的

21. for instance

例如

22. toothpaste

n.

牙膏

23. tense

adj.

紧张的

n.

时态

present tense

现在时

24. pronounce

vt.

发音

pronunciation

n.

发音

25. file

n.

文档

26. overcome

overcame

overcome

战胜

27. champion

n.

冠军

28. gold / silver / bronze medal

金

/

银

/

铜牌

29. optimisitic

adj.

乐观的

pessimistic

adj.

悲观的

30. make friends with sb.

和某人交朋友

dear to sb.

对某人来说很珍贵

32. beat sb.

打败某人，打某人

33. keep in touch with sb.

与某人保持联系、

34. regard

…

as

把??认作

翻译：我把她认作我最好的朋友。

I regard her as my best friend.

35. go in for sth.

从事，参加，喜欢，支持