-detention
近
5
年高考常考短语
1
00
条!
1. abandon oneself to sth.
完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)
2. have a (the )ability to do sth. =
have the ability in doing sth.
有能力做某事
3. to the best of one's ability
尽力
4.
be about to do when…
正准备做某事突然
......
5. above all
首先,最重要;
in all
总计;
after all
毕竟
;
终究
6. at home and abroad
在国内外;
go abroad
出国
7.
in sb.'s absence = in the absence of
某人不在时;
be absent
from
缺席
8. be absorbed in
全神贯注于
9. access to
接近;进入
10. by accident= by chance
偶然
;
by mistake
错误地
11. be delayed through an
accident
由于事故而耽误
12. be accompanied by
附有;伴随
13. according to
根据
......
(后面不接
view,opinion…)<
/p>
14. collect
accounts
收账;
open
an account
开账户;
keep accounts
记账
; account for
说
明
; give a full
account of
做一个完整的说明
; on
account of=because of
因为
15. accuse sb. of…
控告某人;
charge sb.
with sth.
起诉某人;
blame sb. for sth.
责备某人
16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing
sth.)=be used to sth.(doing
sth.)
习惯于做某事
17. have some acquaintance with
熟悉;熟知
18. come (run) across
(偶然)碰到
; get sth.
across
使人理解;领会
19. act as
充当,担任
;
act out
表演(对话、故事)
;
act on(upon)
对
...
...
起作用
20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth.
抓住某人干某事;
take
action
采取行动
21 be active in
在
......
方面积极;
take
an active part in
积极参加;
lead
an active life
过着积
极的生活
22. adapt oneself to
使自己适应
...
;
adapt sth. to
使某物适应
...
;
adapt from
根据
...
改写
(改编)
23 add in
包括;
加进去;
add to
增加,加强;
add…to...
把
...
加到
...
上;
add up to
合加
起来
24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )
p>
嗜好
...
的;上了
...
瘾的
25 in
addtion/ in addtion to
此外
26 deliver an address to
p>
向
...
发表演讲;
giving a closing address
致闭幕词;
an address of
welcome
欢迎词
27. admit to sth.( doing
sth.)
承认
28. in advance=beforehand
提前
29. be of great (no ) advantage to
对
...
大大有利(毫无裨益)
;
gain(have) an
advantage over
优于;胜过;
take advantage of sb.
利用某人;欺骗某人
30. put an advertisement
登广告
31. ask for sb.'s advice
征求某人的建议;
give sb.
advice on how to do sth.
就如何
何干某事
提出建议
32. advise sb. on sth.
就某事对某人提出建议;
advise sb.
against( doing) sth.
劝某人不干某事
33. be afraid of
害怕,担心;
be afraid to do
不敢做某事
34. be after
寻求;追求
35. be against one's proposal
反对某人的意见;
go against nature
违背自然;
stand against the
wall
靠墙而立
36. at the age of
在
...
岁时;
be under age
未成年
37. agree with sb.( what
从句
); agree with
the climate/food
对气候
/
食物等的适应;
agree
on (upon)..
.
就
...
达成一致意见
38. ahead of ( time)
在
...
前面;
go ahead
继续;前进
39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事;
in aid
of
支持
;
give sb. first aid
对某
人实施急救
40. aim at
瞄准
41. on the
air
(用无线电、电视)播送;
in the air
在空中;
by air
乘飞机
42. all along
一直;始终
all over
the country(world)
遍及全国(世界)
;
all
alone
单独,独
自地;
all
but
几乎;差一点
43. allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事;
allow doing sth.
允许做某事
44. let alone
更不用说
(
There is not enough room
for us,let alone six dogs.
)
45. get along (on) with
在
...
方面有进展;
take along with
随身携带
46. not only…but also
不仅
...
而且
...
47. make an analysis of
分析
48. in the ancient time
在古代
49. and so on/and so forth
等等
50. be angry about
sth.
对某事生气;
be angry at
sth.
因某事生气;
be be angry with
sb.
生某人
的气
51. annoy sb. with
sth./annoy sb. by doing sth.
因
...
使某人生气
52. one after another
相继
53. answer for
对
.
..
负责;
answer sb.'s call
回电话;
make no answer
不作回答
54. be anxious about ( for)
为
...
担心;
be anxious
to do
渴望(急于)做某事
55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an
apology to sb. for sth
因某事向某人道歉
56. in appearance
外貌上;
make one's appearance
登台;
by/from all appearances
显然
57.
apply…to…
将
p>
...
应用于
...
;
apply for
申请;
apply to
适应于;
apply oneself to
专心致志
于
;
apply to sb.
for sth.
向某人申请某物
58. appoint sb. to a post
派某人任某职
; appoint a time for
the meeting
约定开会时间
59. approach to
接近;
make an approach to
对
...
进行探讨
60. approve of
赞同
61. argue with/against sb. about/on
sth.
与某人辩论某事;
argue sb. into
doing
说服某人做某
事
62.
arm in
arm
臂挽臂;
hand
in
hand
手拉手
;
shoulder
to
shoulder
肩并肩;
take
sth.
in
one's
arms
抱;
be armed to the teeth
全副武装
63.
arrange
for
安排;准备;
arrange
with
sb.
about
sth.
与某人商定某事;
make
an
arra
ngement(
arrangements) for…
为
...
做好准备;安排
64. as a whole
作为总体;
on the whole
总体上
65. as…as one can
尽力;尽可能
66. as to
至于;说到
67. be ashamed at sth.
为某事感到羞愧;
be ashamed for
为某人感到羞愧
68. ask for sth.
请求;
ask sb. for sth.
向某人索取某物;
ask sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
69. every aspect of=all the aspects of
各个方面
70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in
doing sth./assist sb. to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
71. associate..with…
把
...
和
...
联系起来<
/p>
; in association with …
与
...
联手
72. be astonished(
surprised) at
对
.
..
感到惊奇
73. at the latest
最迟
74. e attached to
附属于
...
,依恋;
attach sth. to…
把
...
系在
...
上
< br>
75. attempt/try to do
sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)
企图做
...
;
attempt at sth.
试图获得
76. attend to
关心;照料
77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get
one's attention
吸引某人注意;
hold
one's attention on
将
注意力集中于;
devote
one's attention to
专心于;
turn
one's attention to
将注意力转向;
pay
attention to
注意
78. one's attitude towards…
某人对
...
的态度
< br>
79. on (the )
average
平均;
above(
below) average
平均以上(下)
80. be aware of
意识到,觉察
81. back and forth
来回地
82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back
支持某人;
at the back of
< br>在
...
后;
lie on
one's back
朝天躺
着
83. go from bad to worse
每况愈下
84. go bad(wrong/hungry)
变腐(
错
/
饿)
85. keep(lose) balance
保持(失去)平衡
;be in
the balance
悬而未决
86. ban( prohibit) doing sth.
禁止某人做某事;
be under a
ban
被禁止
87. base sth. on/upon sth.
使
...
以
...
为基础;
be based on
基于;
on…basis=on the basis of
以
...
为基础
88. battle against
向
...
开战;
battle with
与
...<
/p>
搏斗;
battle for
为
...
而战
89. because of +
名词(代词、
what
从句)
90. make the bed
整理床铺;
in bed/on the bed
在床上
91. beg sb. to do
sth.
恳求某人干某事;
beg
for sth.
请求得到
;
beg sth. of
sb.
恳求某人某事
92. begin with
从
...
开始
93. on behalf of
代表
; on sb.'s
behalf
代表某人
94. believe in
信任
95. belong to
(
无被动语态
)
属于
96. beyond
recognition
认不出来;
beyond
belief
难以置信;
beyond description
无法用言语
表达;
beyond
sb.
对某人来说难以理解
97. by birth
在血统上;
at birth
诞生,出生;
give birth to
生(产)
98. bit by bit
一点点地;
do one's bit
尽某人一份力;
quite a bit
相当多
比较:
not a bit
一点也不;
not a little
很,非常
99. be black and blue
遍体鳞伤的
100. bear the blame
受过
lay/ put the blame on/upon
sb. for sth.
把责任推到某人身上
高中英语北师大版课本选修
8
核心短语,你记住了吗?
have a population of …
人口是
…...
It is
likely/possible/probable that…
可能是
......
by
means of …
通过
/
借助
......
the majority of…
大多数
......
settle
in/down
定居
a small
percentage of…
一小部分
......
occur to sb./It occurs to
sb.
that….
某人突然想起
......
mix
…with/and …
把
......
与
...…
混合
It is apparent that …
显然
/
似乎
......
for hire/rent
出租
team up with …
与人合作
a great
many
许多
take in
包括
,
吸收
by the time…
到
…..
.
时为止
feel like
感觉像,想要
go
through
经历完成
通过
be identical
to/with
与一致
/
相同
object to doing/have
an objection to
反对
be cast down
沮丧
open one’s eyes to
sth
使人开眼界
give birth to …
生下
......
look
back on/to …
回忆
/
回
顾
.....
be a long way from doing
远离<
/p>
/
远远不
......
bring…back to life
使
< br>...…
复活
from time to time
不时
,
偶尔
be in favor of
赞成
be bound to do…
注定
,
一定
pay off
付清,得到好结果
despite/in spite of …
尽管
......
with
satisfaction =be satisfied/happy/pleased with
满意
apply for
申请
distinguish …
from (and)…
区分
......
call up
打电话
,
想起
now and then
偶尔
,
有时
get rid of
摆脱,除去
pick up
捡起,接收,接送,学会
in
one’s expectation
意料之中
set out to do...
开始做
< br>/
着手处理
......
dive into
跳进
,
投入
,
钻研
every time
每次
……
p>
的时候
in case (that)
万一
hold/
hang on
稍等
,
坚持
in need of
需要
convince sb. of sth./to do/that....
使人相信
......
make/take/set down notes
作记录
hesitate to
do sth.
犹豫做某事
in disguise
伪装
What if …?
要是
…...
又怎样?
be mistaken
about
误会
pass
off… as …
冒充
…
为
...
make one’s
acquaintance
结识某人
in amazement
惊讶地
be resigned to (doing) sth
顺从
......
not a bit
一点也不
the other day
几天前
shortly after
不久以后
show sb.
around sp
领某人参观某地
scare …away
吓走
......
somehow
不知怎么的
Do you mean to say …?
你意思是指
…...
吗?
come to/draw/reach a conclusion
得出结论
if only
只要,但愿
look ahead
向前看
,
为将来打算
< br>
lie in wait for…
埋伏等待
......
be
worth doing = be worthy to be done/of being done
值得被
....
interrupt/cut in/break in
打断
<
/p>
近五年高考英语记叙文写作
521
个常用
词组(下)
261. on
the one hand...
;
on the other
hand
一方面
……
;另一方面
……
262.
a handful of
少量的
263. live a happy life
过幸福生活
264. do
harm to
损害,伤害
265. a good harvest
一个好收成
266. keep
one's head
保持镇静
267. in good health
身体好
268.
learn/know sth. by heart
记住某事
269. keep a
tight hold on sth.
紧握某物
270. catch/take/get hold of
握住,抓住
271. hold
one's head high
趾高气扬
272. the summer holidays
暑假
273. on
holiday
度假
274.
in honour of
为
(
向<
/p>
)……
表示敬意,为了纪念
……
275. have high hope for sb.
对某人抱很大希望
276. in
the hope of doing sth.
怀着
……<
/p>
的希望
277. be in
hospital
住院
278.
an hour or so
大约一小时
279. go hungry
挨饿
280. go hunting
打猎
281. in a
hurry
匆匆忙忙
282.
have no idea
不知道
283. if only
但愿,要是
……
就好了
284. make
a good impression on sb.
给某人留下好印象
285.
inch one's way forward
慢慢前进
286. A friend in need is a friend
indeed.
患难之交才是真朋友。
287.
inform sb. of sth.
告诉某人某事
288. insist on doing
坚持要做
...
289.
inspect a factory
视察工厂
290. an inspiring speech
激动人心的演讲
291. in
instant need of help
急需帮助
292. interrupt a conversation
打断谈话
293. a
letter of introduction
介绍信
294. receive an invitation
收到请帖
295. a
letter of invitation
邀请信
296. tell a joke
讲笑话
297. play a
joke with sb.
和某人开玩笑
298. make a journey
旅行
299. to one's
joy
使某人高兴的是
300.
Don't judge a man by his looks.
不可以貌取人。
311. a
junior high school
一所初中
312. just then
正在那时
313. keep in
touch with
与
……
保持联
系
314. keep...out of...
使
……
不进入
……
p>
315. the key to success
成功的秘诀
316. kick
the door
踢门
317.
kick off one's shoes
踢掉鞋子
318. go down/fall on one's knees
跪下
319. knock at
the door
敲门
320.
at the latest
最迟,至迟
321. sooner or later
迟早
322. burst
into laughter
哈哈大笑起来
323. break/obey the law
违
(
守
)
法
324. make a law
制定一条法律
325. lay
the table
摆设餐具
(
准备
吃饭
)
326. lead a simple life
过着简朴的生活
327.
leave out
忽略,遗漏
328. attend a lecture on
听关于
……
的讲座
329. teach sb. a lesson
给某人一个教训
330. take
a lesson from
从
……
中吸取教训
331. let out a cry of
surprise
惊讶地叫了一声
332. let out the news
透露消息
333. a
capital letter
大写字母
334. lie on one's back/stomach
仰卧
/
俯卧
335. come back to life
复活,苏醒过来
336.
traffic lights
交通信号灯
337. make a shopping list
列一张购物清单
338. make
a living
谋生,度日
339. lose one's life
丧生,死,牺牲
340. lose
heart
泄气,灰心
341.
lose one's voice
失音
342. lose a game
输一场比赛
343. Wish
you good luck.
祝你好运。
344. a
washing machine
一台洗衣机
345. be mad
with joy
欣喜若狂
346. send the parcel by mail
邮寄包裹
347. make
money
赚钱
348.
make friends
交朋友
349. make progress
取得进步
350. make
use of
利用
351.
make up a story
编造故事
352. make up for one's mistake
弥补某人的过失
353. have
good manners
有礼貌
354. a trade mark
商标
355. full
marks
满分
356.
watch a basketball match
观看一场篮球比赛
357.
have a match
进行比赛
358. May you success.
祝你成功。
359. May
Day
五一节
360. by
this means
通过这种方式
361. by means of
用
……
方法,依靠
362. by
no means
决不
363.
make...to one's measure
按
……
尺寸做
364. take a measure
采取措施
365. measure
one's height
量身高
366. get a gold medal
获得金牌
367. a
medical team
医疗队
368. medical examination
体检
369. take/have
some medicine
吃药
370. meet the needs of
满足
……
的需要
371. meet with a storm
遇到风暴
372. go to a
meeting
去开会
373.
have a meeting
开会
374. hold a meeting
举行会议
375. in
memory of
为纪念
376. have no mercy on sb.
对<
/p>
……
一点儿也不怜悯
377. without mercy
毫不留情地,残忍地
378. at
the mercy of
在
……
支
配下,任由
……
摆布
379. Merry Christmas!
圣诞快乐
!
380. take a
message for sb.
给某人捎个信儿
381. Mid-autumn Day
中秋节
382. millions
of
上百万的,许许多多的
383. change one's mind
改变主意
384. Mind
the wet paint!
当心油漆未干!
385. make up one's mind
下决心
386. the
minister of foreign affairs
外交部长
387. miss an
opportunity
错过机会
388. make a mistake
犯错误
389. by
mistake
错误地
390.
in modern times
在现代
391. small money
零钱
392. have no
money with sb.
某人身上没
(
带
)
钱
393. make sb. our monitor
选某人为我们的班长
394. on
the early morning
一大早
395. at the top of the mountain
在山顶上
396. join
the navy
参加海军
397. if necessary
如果有必要的话
398. in
need of help
需要帮助
399. take on a new look
呈现一片新面貌
340. hit
sb. on the nose
打某人的鼻子
341. make/take notes
做笔记
342. have
nothing to do with
与
……
无关
343. put up a notice
张贴通知
344. pay no
notice to sb.
对某人毫不在意
345. be in operation
运转着,实施中
346.
place an order for sth.
订购某物
347. out of work
失业了
348. a pair
of glasses
一副眼镜
349. the Summer Palace
颐和园
350. No
parking here!
此处禁止停车
!
351. take an active part in
在
……
中起积极作用
352. in the past few days
在过去的几天里
353. be
patient with sb.
对某人有耐心
354. Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
355. put on
performances
演出,表演
356. in person
亲自,当面
357. take a
photo of sb.
给某人照相
358. play the piano
弹钢琴
359. pick
flowers
摘花
360.
pick up a wallet
捡钱包
361. go out for a picnic
去野餐
362. a pile
of books
一堆书
363.
have/take pity on sb.
可怜某人
(<
/p>
因同情而帮助某人
)
364. out
of pity
出于同情
365.
in place of
代替
366. take one's place
坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务
367. take place
举行,发生
368. take
the place of
代替,代理
369. make a plan
订计划
370. play
cards
玩牌
371.
play a joke on sb.
开某人的玩笑
372. play with sb.
与
……
一起玩
373. on the playground
在操场上
374. be
pleased with
对
……
感
到满意
375. take pleasure in
doing sth.
喜欢做某事
376. live in plenty
生活富裕
377. on the
point of
正要
……
的时候<
/p>
378. be polite to sb.
对某人有礼貌
379. be
popular with sb.
受某人喜爱
380. take possession of
占有,拥有
381. power
station
发电站
382.
take power
当权,执政
383. praise sb. for sth.
因为某事赞扬某人
384. in
praise of
赞扬
385.
be present at a meeting
出席会议
386. at present
目前,现在
387.
exchange presents
互赠礼物
388. under pressure
在压力下
389. prevent
sb. from doing
防止某人做某事
390. at the price of
以
……
为代价
391. at any price
不惜任何代价
392. take
pride in
以
……
自豪,对<
/p>
……
感到得意
393. primary school
小学
394. go to
prison
入狱,被监禁
395. be in prison
在狱中服刑
-detention
-detention
-detention
-detention
-detention
-detention
-detention
-detention
-
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