关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

英语的学习是一个积累的过程

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-29 06:36
tags:

-出台

2021年1月29日发(作者:changeling)


英语的学习是一个积累的过程,所以在平时的学习中,同学们学会积累,


找到好的学习方法,总结考试经验,同时注意针对性的训练,以下是英语宾语


从句详解及 练习。



宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语 ,或介词的宾语,


或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类 。



1.



that


引导的宾语从句。


that


只 有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口


语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:



He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.


She doesn't know (that)she is seriously ill.


I am sure (that) he will succeed.


2.


由连接代词


who, whom, whose, what, which


和连接副词


when, where,


why, how


引导的宾语从句。这些连接代 词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个


成分。例如:



Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for?


He asked whose handwriting was the best.


Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?


I don't know why the train is late.


3.



if



whether


引导的宾语从句。


If



whether


在句中的意思是“是


否”。例如:



I want to know if(whether)he lives there.


He asked me whether(if)I could help him.


【宾语从句歌诀】


宾语从句三姊妹,


that



if /whether



wh-/how


展 风采。



展风采有三关,引导词、语序、时态在把关。



主从时态要一致,陈述语序永不变。



陈述请你选


that


,疑问需用


if/ whether


连。



特殊问句作宾从,原来问词不用换。



三关过后莫得意,人称、标点需注意。



留意变脸的


if/when


,从句的简化记心间。

< p>


【歌诀解码】



一、三姊妹



宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型:



1.



that

引导的宾语从句。如



We knew(that)we should learn from each other.


2.



if/whether


引导的宾语从句。如



Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.


3.



who



where



how


等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如:



Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?


二、三关



1.


引导词关



如果从句是陈述句,引导词 用


that(that


在口语或非正式文体中常省略

< p>
);


如果从句是一般疑问句,引导词用


if/wh ether;


如果从句是特殊疑问句,引导


词用由疑问词转换而 来的疑问代词


/


副词。



2.


语序关



①陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。如:



He is an honest boy. The teacher said.



The teacher said(that)h


e was an honest boy.


②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序。如:



Does he work hard? I wonder.



I wonder if/whether he works har


d.


When did he leave? I don



t know.



I don



t know when he left.


3.


时态关



①如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如:



I have heard(that)he will come back next week.


②如果主句是过去的某种时态,


那么从 句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。


如:



He said(that)there were no classes yesterday.


注意:如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时,不管主 句是什么


时态,从句都要用一般现在时。如:



He said that light travels much faster than sound.


三、人称的变化和标点的使用



1.


从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主 语一致


;


如果


是第二人称,则与主句的 宾语一致


;


如果是第三人称,不用变化。如:

< br>



May I use your knife?



He asked me.



He asked me if he might


use my knife.



Do you know her telephone number?



He asked me.



He asked me if I know her telephone number.


2.


宾语从句的标点 均由主句决定。


主句是陈述句,


用句号


;


主句是疑问句,


用问号。如:



Who will give us a talk? I don



t know.



I don



t know who will


give us a talk.


Do you know? Where does he live?



Do you know where he lives?


四、两副面孔



if



when


既能引导时间状语从句,又能引导宾语从句。因此,遇到它们


就要认真分析一下,它们 究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如:



If it rains tomorrow, I won



t come.(


时间状语从句


)


I don



t know if it will rain tomorrow. (


宾语从句


)


五、从句的简化



1.


当主句谓语动词是


find



see



watch



hear


等感官动词时,从句常简


化为“宾语


+


宾补”结构,宾补为不带


to


的不定式或


V-ing


形式。如:

< br>


She found that the wallet was lying on the ground.



She found the wallet lying on the ground.


2.


当主句谓语动词是


hope


< br>wish



decide



forget



plan

< br>,


agree


等,且


主句主语与 从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:



She agreed that she could help me with my maths.



She agreed to


help me with my maths.


3.


在连 接代词


/


副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接 宾


语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词


/

< br>副词


+


不定式”结构。如:



Can you tell me how I can get to the station?



Can you tell me


how to get to the station?



中考


范例】



1. Miss Green didn



t tell us _______ in 2002.


A. where does she live B. Where she lives


C. where did she live D. where she lived (


北京市中考试题


)


【解析】答案:


D


。该题考查的是宾语从句 的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈


述句的语序和时态,所以应选


D




2. Would you please tell me ________? (


上海市徐汇区中考试题


)


A. when did he come home B. where he would play football


C. if he had seen the film D. why he didn



t watch the game


【解析】答案:


D


。该题考查的是宾语 从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上


是现在时,宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序 和一般过去时。



3. I don



t know when __________.


A. will the train leave B. the train will leave

-出台


-出台


-出台


-出台


-出台


-出台


-出台


-出台



本文更新与2021-01-29 06:36,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/584148.html

英语的学习是一个积累的过程的相关文章