状语从句—一...就...

引导时间状语从句的从属连词

(

以下称引导词< /p>

)

很多，为方便记忆，现作以下分类：

1.

基本类

包括

before,

after,

when,

while,

as,

since,

till,

until,

once,

as

soon

as

等。如：

Did

anyone

call

when

I

was

out?

我不在家时谁来过电话吗

?

We

have

known

each

other

since

we

were

children.

我们从小认识。

You’ll

feel

better

after

you

take

the

pills.

吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。

Make

sure

that

all

the

lights

are

off

before

you

go

to

bed.

睡觉前一定要关灯。

Don’t

promise

him

anything

till

we’ve

had

time

to

think

about

it.

在我们有时间考虑

之前别答应他什么。

2.

名词类

即由名词词组充当引导词，

包括

the

moment,

the

minute,

the

second,

the

instant

等

(

均

表示

“

一

< br>……

就

……”

。如

I

loved

you

the

instant

(that)

I

saw

you.

我一见到你就爱上你了。

Tell

me

the

moment

(that)

you

get

the

results.

你一拿到结果就给我打电话。

3.

副词类

即由副词充当引导词，如

immediately,

directly,

instantly

等。如：

I

came

immediately

you

called.

你一打电话我就来了。

Directly

I

walked

in

the

door

I

smelt

smoke.

我一进门就闻到烟味。

4.

短语类

主是几个涉及

time

短语，如

every

time

，

each

time

，

(the)

next

time

，

any

time

，

the

la

st

time

，

the

first

time

等。如：

Next

time

you

come

in,

please

close

the

door.

下次你进来，请关门。

My

roof

leaks

every

time

it

rains.

每次下雨，我的房顶就漏。

He

felt

nervous

each

time

she

spoke

to

him.

每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。

The

last

time

we

talked

he

said

he

needed

another

two

days.

上次我们谈话时他说他

还需要两天。

5.

句型类

包括

no

sooner…than,

hardly…when

，

scarc ely…when

等。如：

I

had

no

sooner

closed

the

door

than

somebody

knocked.

我刚把门关上就有人敲门。

Hardly

were

the

words

uttered

than

he

began

to

regret

them.

话刚说出口他就开始后

悔了。

让步状语从句

引导让步状语从句的从属连词有

although,

though,

as,

while(

虽然

),

even

if/though(

即< /p>

使

),

whether…or…(

不论

/

不管??还是??

< br>)

以及“疑问词

+ever

” 和“

no

matter+

疑问词

”

等。如：

Although/Though

they

are

poor

they

are

happy.

虽然他们很穷，但很快乐。

Though

he

is

very

old,

he

works

hard.

尽管他年老了但仍努力工作。

Tired

as

he

was,

he

sat

up

late.

他虽然疲倦

,

可仍然很晚才睡。

While

I

like

the

color

of

the

hat,

I

do

not

like

its

shape.

虽然我喜欢这 顶帽子的颜

色，但我不喜欢它的形状。

I’ll

go

even

if/thou

gh

it

snows.

即使下雪我也要去。

Whether

you

believe

it

or

not,

it

is

true.

不管你信还是不信，这的确是事实。

However

(=No

matter

how)

tired

you

may

be,

you

must

do

it

today.

不管怎样累

,

你

也得今天做。

Wherever

(=No

matter

where)

I

am,

I

will

be

thinking

of

you.

不管我在哪里我都会

想到你。

注意：

1.

as

作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，从句中的状语、表 语或动词必须置于句首，

though

引导的让步状语从句， 也可将这些成分置于句首，

但

although

等其它词引导的让步

状语从句不能将这些成分前置。如：

Hard

as/though

they

tried

(=Although/Though

they

tried

hard),

they

couldn’t

make

her

change

her

mind.

尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。

2.

引导让步状语从句时，若提前的是可数名词单数，要省略 不定冠词。如：

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot.

虽然他是孩子，但他却很懂事了。

3.

表示“虽然”的连词不能与

but

连用，但可以

yet

或

still,

< br>nevertheless

等副词连用。如：