-开始
全国名校大联考
2017---
2018
学年度高三第三次联考
英
语
考生注意：
1
．本试卷分四部分。满分
1 50<
/p>
分．考试时间
120
分钟。
2
．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题
卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在试题卷、草
稿纸上作答无效。
< br>
3
．本试卷命题范围：综合测试．侧
重必修
⑤
。
第一部分听力
(
共两节．满分
30
分
)
做题吼．先将答案标在试卷上。录
音内容结束后．你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
< br>
第一节
(
< br>共
5
小题；每小题
1
．
5
分，满分
7
．
5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的
A
、
B
< br>、
C
三个选项中选出最佳
选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有
l0
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1
．
What‘s the
correc
t time?
A
．
8
：
20
．
B
．
8
：
25
．
C
．
8
：
15
2
．
Where are the
two speakers?
A
．
On
a ship
．
B
．
On a
train
．
C. On a plane
3
．
Where is the
woman going now’
A
．
Her
brother
’s office
．
B
．
Her own house
C. The market
4
．
Why can’t
the woman go to the party?
A
．
She
is sick
．
B
．
She
has to nurse the patients
．
C
．
She has to stay
at home
．
5
．
What is the
problem with her English?
A
．
Her spelling is
very poor
B
．
Her
speaking is not good
．
C
．
Her
pronunciation is not good
．
第二节
(
共
15<
/p>
小题；每小题
1
．
5
分．满分
22
．
< br>5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或
独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完
后，各小题给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
或独自读两遍。
听第
6
段材料．回答第
6
、
7
题．
6
．
How did Jim get
hurt
？
A
．
He was kicked
by a boy
．
B
．
He was hit by a
football
．
C
．
He fell down on
the ground
．
7
．
When can Jim
play sports again?
A
．
In 48 hours
B
．
In 4 days
C
．
In
a month
请听第
7
段材料．回
答第
8
、
9
题
。
8
．
Why
doesn
’
t the man go to watch
TV
A
．
He
doesn
’
t like watching
news
．
H
．
He wants to
spend time with Ann
．
C
．
He has no
interest in watching TV
．
9
．
How old will
the man be when his mother buys him a laptop?
A
．
10
．
B
．
12
．
C
．
14
请
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
1 0
．
What is the
study tile woman read mainly about?
A
．
Most of the
time people spend online at work is
wasted
．
B
．
People spend
some time on Facebook every
day
．
C
．
Most people
like surfing the Internet at
home
．
11
．
What do WC
know about the woman?
A
．
He
isn
’
t good at managing hi's
time
．
B
．
He likes
talking with his friends
online
．
C
．
He surfs the
Internet to relax at work
．
12
．
What is
probably the woman
？
A
．
A newspaper
reporter
．
B
．
An office
lady
．
C
．
A computer
expert
．
请听第
9
段材料，问答第
1
3
至
16
题。
13
．
How many
students took the course?
A
．
14
．
B
．
1
5
．
D
．
16
．
14
．
What does the
Iliad do i11 the course on
A
．
1ie 1earns to
write poems
．
B
．
He reads well
known poems
．
C
．
He teaches kids
poems
。
15
．
What kind of
poems does the man think are good poems?
A
．
Poems that
describe beautiful things
．
B
．
Poems that tire
written in beautiful words
．
C
．
Poems 1hat show
readers the world through the
poet
’
s
eyes
．
1
6
．
How did the kids respond
tO 1he poem Between Walls?
A
．
They showed
interest in it
．
B
．
They found it
too difficult
．
C
．
They found it
boring
．
听第
l0
段材料，回答第
17
量<
/p>
20
题。
17
．
What is the
exhibition about this year?
A
．
Star
posters
．
B
．
Railway
posters
．
C
．
Holiday
posters
．
18
．
How long will
1he exhibition last a day?
A
．
Seven
hours
．
B
．
Six
hours
．
C
．
Five
hours
．
1
9
．
What does the speaker
suggest people do?
A
．
Watch Alan
Brown
’
s films on
TV
．
B
．
Get tickets for
the exhibition in advance
．
C
．
Book seats for
the
Rose Garden
immediately
．
20
．
Where cart
people make a reservation for
Detective
in the Shadows
？
A
．
At
Town Hall
．
B
．
At
the Arts Center Cinema
．
C
．
At the Tourist
Center
．
第二部分阅读理解<
/p>
(
共两节，满分
40
分
)
第一节
(
< br>共
15
小题；每小题
2
分．满分
30
分
)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项
涂黑。
A
Until relatively
recently
，
the vast majority
of human beings lived and died without ever seeing
a
city
．
The first
city was probably founded no more than
5
，
500 years
ago
．
But even 200
years ago
，
only a
few people could live ill
cities
．
In
fact
，
nearly everyone lived
on farms or in tiny
rural
villages
．
It was not until
the 20th century that Great Britain became the
first urban society in
history--a
society in which the majority of people live in
cities and do not farm for a
living
．
Britain was only tile
beginning
．
Soon many other
industrial nations became urban
societies
．
The
process of urbanization--the migration
of people from the countryside to the city was the
result of
modernization
．
which has rapidly transformed how people
live and where they live
．
In 1900
，
fewer
than 40
％
of Americans lived
in urban areas
．
Today
< br>，
over 82
％
of
Americans live
in
cities
．
Only about
2
％
live on
farms
．
The rest
live in small towns
．
Largo
cities
were
impossible
until
agriculture
became
industrialized
．
Eyen
in
advanced
agricultural
societies
．
it took about
ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in
cities
．
That
kept
cities very small
．
Until
modern times
，
those living in
cities were mainly the ruling
elite(
精
英
)and the
servants
，
laborers and
professionals who served
them
．
Cities survived by
taxing farmers
and were limited in size
by the amount of
surplus(
多余的
)food that the
rural population produced
and by the
ability to move this surplus from farm to
city
．
Over the past two
centuries
，
the Industrial
Revolution has broken this balance between the
city
and
the
coun
try
．
Modernization
drew
people
to
the
cities
and
made
．
farmers
more
productive
．<
/p>
Today
，
instead of
needing ninety five farmers to feed five city
people
，
one American
farmer is able to feed more than a
hundred nonfarmers
．
21
．
When did the
first city appear?
A
．
Until the 20th
century
．
B
．
200 years ago
C
．
5
，
500 years ago
．
D
．
In
1900
．
22
．
Which country
is the beginning of urban society?
A
．
Chinese
．
B
．
American
．
C
．
Britain
．
D
．
India
23
．
flow does the
writer reflect the expansion of urbanization in
the third paragraph?
A
．
By
examples
．
B
．
By
proverbs
．
C
．
By
comparisons
．
D
．
By
statistics
．
24
．
Today
，
wh
y can the city be particularly 1arge?
A
．
Nonfarmers have
become less
．
B
．
Agriculture
became industrialized
．
C
．
Food that the
rural population produced is becoming less and
1ess
．
D
．
People prefer
to 1ive in the city
．
B
Jim
suffered heart problems
．
In
conversation he expressed little joy and i L
seemed that his
life was drawing to a
close
．
When his heart problems led to
operation
，
Jim went through
it successfully
，
anti a full
recovery
was
expected
．
Within days
< br>，
however
．
his
heart was not beating
properly
．
Jim was rushed back
to
operation
．
but
nothing was found to explain the cause of his
illness
．
Fie died on the
operating tame
on the day before his
48th birthday
．
Dr
．
Bruce
Smoller
．
a
psychologist
，
had had many
conversations with him
，
and
the more
he
learned
．
the stranger Ile
realized Jim s case was
．
When
Jim was a child
。
his
father
，
a
teacher
，
suffered a heart
attack and stayed home to
recover
．
One morning Jim
asked his father to look over
his
homework
．
promising 10 come
home from school at noon to pick it
up
．
His father
agreed
，
but
when
Jim returned his father had
died
．
Jim s father was
48
．
“
I
think a11 his lire Jim believed he killed his fath
er
，
”
Dr
．
Smoller
says
．
“
He felt
that if
he had not asked him to look at
his homework
，
his father
would have lived
．
Jim had
been troubled by
the
idea
．
The operation was the
trial he had expected for forty
years
．
”
Smoller
believes that Jim
willed himself not to
live to the age of 48
．
Jim
’
s case shows
the powerful role that attitude plays in physical
health
，
and that childhood
experiences produce a
far
—
reaching effect on the
health of grown-ups
．
Although
most cases are less
direct than Jim
’
s
．
studies
show that childhood
events
，
besides genes(
基因
)
，
may well
cause such
midlife diseases as
cancer
，
heart disease and
mental illness
．
25
．
What is the
state of
¨
ill in
communication?
A
．
Hap
py
．
B
．
Exh
austed
．
C
．
Sad
．
D
．
Con
fident
．
26<
/p>
．
________
，
< br>which made Dr
．
SmolIer
feel strange about Jim s
case
．
A
．
Both Jim and
his father died of the same disease
H
．
Jim died on the
operating table
C
．
Jim died at a
young age
’
D
．
Jim
’
s death is
closely connected with his
father
’
s
27
．
What can we
learn From Smoller
’
s words?
A
．
Smoller
believed Jim wouldn
’
t live
to the age of 48
．
B
．
Jim thought he
would be punished some day
．
C
．
Smoller agreed
that Jim did kill his
father
．
D
．
Jim
’
s
father cared l attic about his
study
．
28
．
According
to
the
text
，
the
following
have
a
strong
effect
on
nile
’
s
physical
health
EXCEPT__________
。
A
．
one
’
s genes
．
B
．
one
’
s life in
childhood
．
C
．
one
’
s
physical education
．
D
．
the opinions
one has about something
．
C
“
It
’s
raining
cats
and
dogs
！
”
Although
this
phrase
is
not
very
common
in
England
any
more
．
it clearly
shows how we don
’
t always
say what we mean
．
One thing
that is often frustrating
for language
learners is that they understand every word in a
sentence and yet the meaning remains
unclear like this sentence that
actually means
“
it’s raining
very
heavily!
”
However
，
it
’
s not just
idioms that
cause difficulties for people learning
English
．
The
British
are
often
considered
to
be
polite
hut
this
Call
he
very
confusing
for
non-native
speakers
，
We often
don
’
t say what we are
thinking
—
in fact we often
say the opposite! Here
’
s an
example that will hopefully explain
what I mean
：
“Y
ou should
come
round for tea!”
Is this a
genuine invitation or is the person just being pol
ite?sterc01ypically(
典型地
)
，
British
people are
less open than people from other
cultures
，
so we
aren
’
t as quick to invite
people into our
homes
．
This phrase
is one of those that we say hut often
don
’
t really
mean
，
so when no further
details are
given
，
you can probably
assume it was made in the name of politeness! But
how does this
compare to other
countries?
When I lived in
India
．
10ts of people would
invite me into their homes hut I always assumed
that
they
were
just
being
polite
．
Of
course
，
I
was
wrong
．
The
invitations
were
almost
always
genuine
，
anti
people expected me to visit
them
．
1 was always surprised
by how welcoming people
were
．
In
fact
，
T think T spent more
time at other people
’
s
houses than my own!
This
summer
，
while
working
in
Austria
，
one
of
nay
flatmates(
室友
)made
mc
think
about
invitations
again
．
She invited me to Join
her and her boyfriend for a meal
out
．
A1though touched by
the invitation
，
I
immediately assumed that she was just being polite
so I told her that I didn
’
t
want to
intrude
．
She
replied with
·
“
If
I didn
’
t want you to
come
，
I
wouldn
’
t have invited you in
the first
place!
”
That
taught me politeness is culturally
defined
．
29
．
Generally
speaking
·
the British people
are__________
．
A
．
sensitive
B
．
open
C
．
confident
D
．
conservative
30
．
According to
the writer
，
if an India
friend invites you into his home
you
’
d
better_______
。
A
．
go
B
．
ignore it
C
．
think
it
’
s only polite
D
．
think
it
’
s a joke
31
．
The underlined
phrase
“
intrude
”<
/p>
can be replaced by
______
。
A
．
eat
B
．
bother
C
．
attend
D
．
care
D
As I write this
I
’
nl sat on a
bumpy(
颠簸的
)bus back to
Santiago in Chile where I am currently
working as a language assistant for the
year
．
I
’
ve just spent the weekend in a city 5 hours north
of
Santiago
called
La
Sarena
．
During
，
my
visit
1
was
1ucky
enough
to
go
and
see
the
Flowering
Desert
，
a natural
phenomenon that occurs around every 5 years here
in the Atacama Desert
．
Following a particularly large amount
of rainfall earlier in the
year
，
a variety of flowers
come
into
blossom
between
the months
of
September
and
November
．
There are
in
fact
more
than
200
species
of flowers that can be
found
．
As well as the
plants
，
there is a big
increase of species of
insects
，
birds and
1izards(
蜥蜴
)in the
area
．
The
Atacama Desert is usually one of the driest places
on Earth
．
In fact
，
it
’
s officially
the
driest desert and has soil similar
to samples taken from Mars!
However
，
the bloom is
particularly
impressive this year and
this is due to the strong presence of El Nino,
This is a band of warm water
that
occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the western coast
of South America
，
changing
the temperatures
and increasing the
rainfall in certain areas
．
In order to catch a glimpse of this
magnificent jewel of
nature
，
l took a bus with
some friends 2
hours north from La
Serena to a town called
Vallenar
．
According to the
limited information 8vajlable
online
and in the guidebooks
．
this
was the Flowering Desert
’
s
most southern spot
．
We asked
in the
city
hall
what
to
do
and
very
generously
one
of
the
women
there
offered
to
drive
us
to
the
area
10kms
away
．
What we saw did not
disappoint
，
and as expected
it was even more astonishing than
the
pictures we had seen
online
．
The vast
rug(
地毯
)of colour spreading
into the distance towards the
contrasting green hills was simply
splendid
．
A real reminder of
the beauty our planet can
provide
．
32
．
What is the
author
’
s career?
A
．
Travel
agent
．
B
．
College
student
．
C
．
A
language assistant
．
D
．
Professor
．
33
．
According to
the passage
．
the
flowers
’
blossom
is_________
．
A
．
in spring
B
．
between
September and November