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【英语】高三英语副词真题汇编
(
含答案
)
及解析
一、单项选择副词
1
.
With only a
small number of pandas left in the
world
,
China is trying
to clone the
animal and save the
endangered species.
A
.
steadily
B
.
desperately
C
.
patiently
D
.
deliberately
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫,所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种
濒临灭绝的物种。
desperately
意为
“
拼命地,不顾一切地
”
,符
合语境。
steadily
稳定地;
p
atiently
耐心地;
deliberately
故意地。
2
.
For those
____don’t smoke, it is ____ easier not to start
smoking than it is to quit it.
A
.
which; much
C
.
who; much
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句和副词。句意
:对于那些不吸烟的人来说,不开始吸烟比戒烟容易得多。
____don’t smo
ke
这是一个定语从句,
those
是
先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,用
who
,排除
A
和
B
,第二个空用
much
修饰比较级,故选
C
。
B
.
which;
more
D
.
who;
more
3
.
Computer-
controlled robots are taking over jobs in many
industries, which used to be done
_______.
A
.
artificially
B
.
manually
C
.
comprehensively
D
.
gradually
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意为
:计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作
过去都是手工完成的。
p>
artificially
人造地,人为地,不自然地;
manually
手工地;
comprehens
ively
全面地;
gradually
< br>渐渐地。根据句意,选
B
。
4
.
He
has been living in this country _______ since May
2012, with no visa.
A
.
apparently
B
.
relatively
C
.
legally
D
.
illegally
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:自
2012
年
5
月以来
,他一直非法居住在这个国家,没有签证。
A.
apparently
显然地;
B.
relatively
相对地;
C.
legally
合法地;
D. illegally
不合法地。故选
D
。
5
.
—
Do
you often come here to have a walk?
—
No, only _________,
because we are much too busy.
A
.
occasionally
B
.
eventually
C
.
merely
D
.
frequently
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。上句:你经常来
这里散步吗?下句:不,只是偶尔,因为我们太忙。
onally
偶尔;
B.
eventually
最后;
C.
merely
仅仅;
D. frequently
频繁地。故选
A
。
6
.
Pollution has
reached high level in some urban areas, which
is quite worrying.
A
.
disturbingly
B
.
slightly
C
.
exactly
D
.
flexibly
【答案】
A
【解析】考查副词。句意:在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度,这是相当令人担忧
的。根据后边
which is quite worrying
这是相当令人担忧的,可知前边污染已经达到了令人
不安的程度。
A
令人不安地;
B
轻微地;
C
恰好地;
D
灵活地
。故选
A
。
7
.
Mary became
______ homesick and critical of the United States,
so she fled from her home in
West
Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.
A
.
completely
B
.
sincerely
C
.
approximately
D
.
increasingly
【答案】
D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:
Mary
日渐思乡,同时也对美
国感到不满,于是她从她西布
卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。
A. completely
完全地,彻底地;
B.
sincerely
真诚
地;
C.
absolutely
完全地,绝对地;
D. increas
ingly
日益增加地。
D
项符合语境
。
8
.
Due to the
reform and opening-
up, our living
conditions, undoubtedly, have improved
________ over the past
decades.
A
.
considerately
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:由于
改革开放,我们的生活条件,毫无疑问,在过去的几十年里有
了很大的改善。
A. considerately
体谅地;
B. approximately
大约;
C.
appropriately
适当地;
D. consider
ably
相当地,故选
D
。
B
.
approximately
C
.
appropriately <
/p>
D
.
considerably
9
.
Many people
believe that poverty is only a problem in rural
areas. ________, it is also a
problem
in some urban areas.
A
.
As a result
B
.
Furthermore
C
.
In the end
D
.
As a matter of
fact
【答案】
D
【解析】考查副词(短语)辨析。
A. As a
result
结果;
B.
Furthermore
此外;
C. In the
end
最
后;
D. As a
matter of fact
事实上。句意:许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题
。事实
上,它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选
D
。
10
.
He wasn’t
to lift the case.
A
.
too strong
B
.
enough strong
C
.
strong enough
D
.
so strong
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查
enough
的用法。句意:他没有力气提起箱子。此处
en
ough“
足够
”
是副词,修饰形容<
/p>
词时放在形容词后面。故选
C
。
11
.
Each working
day
,
The
Daily
is updated on the
website every hour
,
unless
indicated.
A
.
otherwise
B
.
therefore
C
.
nevertheless
D
.
moreover
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:每个工作日,《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次,除非另有注明。
o
therwise
意为
“
否则,另外<
/p>
”
,符合语境。
therefore
p>
因此;
nevertheless
然而,不
过;
moreover
而且。
12
.
It’s so hot!
The temperature must be __________ over 100
degrees!
A
.
very
B
.
well
C
.
much
D
.
still
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过
100
度了。
well over
远远超过,溢出,泛滥。
故选
B
。
13
.
(
山东
实验中学二模
)You can never
be________careful
,
the road
is icy and slippery.
A
.
very
C
.
quite
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查副词用法。否定词
p>
not
、
never
等与
too
连用时,意为
“
再
……
也不为过,越
…
…
越好
”
,
B
.
too
D
.
rather
其他几项均无此用法。
答案:
B
14
.
(<
/p>
安徽新余市模拟
)Recently stock prices
have been falling________because of the influence
of the global financial
crisis.
A
.
sharply
C
.
narrowly
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:受
全球经济危机的影响,最近股票价格急剧下跌。
A.
锋利地,敏
锐地,急剧地;
B.
绝对地;
C
狭窄地,勉强地;
D.
全体地,无一例外地。根据题干中
“global
financial
crisis”
可知,此处指股票下跌。
答案:
A
B
.
absolutely
D
.
universa
lly
15
.
(
乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验
)I might fail
,
but________I
insist on doing it.I never
lose
heart.
A
.
someway
C
.
then
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查副词。句意为:我也许
会失败,但是无论怎样,我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。
anyhow
无论如何,反正,符合句意。
A.
用某种方法,不知为什么
;
C.
然后;
D.
同时。
答案:
B
B
.
p>
anyhow
D
.
meanwhile
16
.
Faced with the
exams, we should work as hard as we can.
, we shouldn’t do it at the cost
of our health.
A
.
Therefore
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系,故用副词
However
然而,可是。
B
.
However
C
.
Moreover
D
.
Furthermore
17
.
Parents often
have high expectations for their children.
,
it is Chinese parents who
are
trying their best to make their
children nearly good at every subject.
A
.
Personally
B
.
Basically
C
.
Hopefully
D
.
Typically
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是,中国的父母都在尽自己
最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。
personally
在个人看来;
basically
基本
上;
hopefully
怀有希望地,有望;
typically
典型地,具有代表性地。
D
项符合语境。
18
.
Two middle-
aged passengers fell into the lake. ,
neither of them could swim.
A
.
particularly
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:两名
中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是,他们俩都不会游泳。
A.
pa
rticularly
特别地;
B. Rarely
罕见地;
unately
不幸地;
D. Unconsciously
没意识地。
根据句
意,他们掉进湖里,但不会游泳,可知这是不幸的。故选
C
项。
B
.
Rarely
C
.
Unfortunately <
/p>
D
.
Unconsciously
19
.
The girl used
to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group
work and is more willing to
express
herself.
A
.
gradually
C
.
previously
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:
那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团队合作越来越积极,(比以
前)更愿意表达自己的想法。
A.
gradually
逐渐地;
B.
usually
通常,经常;
C.
previously
以
前;
D. m
erely
仅仅。故选
A
项。
B
.
usually
D
.
mer
ely
20
.
I don’t like
her face;
, she smokes, which is
something I hate.
A
.
also
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查连接词。句意
“
我不喜欢她的脸,而且,她吸烟,这是我讨厌的行为。
”
A“
也
”
< br>;
B“
代
替
”
;
C“
然而
”
;
D“
所以
”
。故选
A
。
B
.
instead
C
.
however
D
.
therefore
21
.
These days
strange things ______ happened in the small
village, which caused a panic
among the
villagers.
A
.
rarely
C
.
gradually
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:
A
很少,罕见;
B
典型地;<
/p>
C
逐渐地;
D
频
繁地;句义:这些日子里,在这个小
山村里奇怪的事情频繁发生,这在村民中导致了恐慌
。根据句义说明副词
frequently
表示
频繁,与上下文搭配是正确的。故
D
正确。
考点:考察副词词义辨析
B
.
typically
D
.
frequently
< br>
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