考研长难句分析40题

引导的是表原因的状语从句。

译文：特别让经济学家感到诧异的是，英美两国的通货膨胀带来的是良性的结果。因为传统的分 析方

法表明，两国尤其是美国的经济生产

,

几乎没有闲置的生产资源。

2

．

Actually it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human

rights, which is something the world does not have.

3

．

Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part

of an exchange of duties and entitlements.

4

．

Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant

respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral

choice.

5

．

When

that

happens,

it

is

not

a

mistake:

it

is

mankind's

instinct

for

moral

reasoning

in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.

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．

The Aswan Dam, for example

，

stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the

fertile silt

that floods left -

all in return for a

giant reservoir

of disease which

is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.

7

．

The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound

that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of

a revival in the underlying trend.

8

．

New ways of organizing the workplace all that reengineering and downsizing - are

only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by

many

other

factors

such

as

joint

investment

in

equipment

and

machinery,

new

technology,

and investment in education and training.

9

．

His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied

reengineering

in

a

mechanistic

fashion,

chopping

out

costs

without

giving

sufficient

thought to long term profitability.

10. Levi Strauss persuaded the court that, by selling its jeans cheaply alongside

soap powder and bananas, Tesco was destroying the image and so the value of its

brands--which could only lead to less innovation and, in the long run, would reduce

consumer choice.

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11. We assumed that there were forces of attraction between molecules which varied

rapidly with the distance so that the attraction between molecules that were more

than

a

few

ten

millionths

of

a

millimeter

apart

was

very

small

but

became

considerable

when the molecules approached more closely.

12. This need is enshrined in the concept of sustainable development

，

which means

that

we

must

，

for

the

benefit

of

coming

generations

，

leave

enough

environmental

space

so that these generations will be able to address their needs and fulfill their

aspirations.

13. Painting lacks only the means to represent movement in time and space

，

which is

the special property

of sculpture and

architecture

，< /p>

since a

painting is designed

to

be seen from one point at one time

，

whereas sculpture and architecture are created

to be seen from various points of view

，

thus supplying movements in space and time.

14. Once intimidated by arguments that their children would feel more at home in

bilingual

classes

，

and

that

they

might

lose

their

heritage

in

regular

classes

，

these

women have since given voice

，

loudly and persuasively

，

to what they know from

experience that unless they are fluent in the language of their adopted country

，

their children will never attend college or land any but the most menial of jobs.

15.

The

presumption

on

which

human

cloning

rests

is

that

all

these

cells

，

though

now

specialized

，

still

contain

exact

copies

of

the

original

set

of

genetic

instructions

needed to make an entire individual and can do so if a way is found to switch them

back on.

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16. Thus

，

a regularity for which there are general theoretical grounds will be more

readily called a natural law than an empirical regularity that cannot be subsumed

under more general laws or theories.

17. It is because of

the

close

association in most people

’

s minds of tools with

man

that

special

attention

has

always

been

focused

upon

any

animal

able

to

use

an

object

as a tool

，

but it is important to realize that this ability

，

on its own

，

does not

necessarily indicate any special intelligence in the creature concerned.

18. The point at which tool using and tool making acquire evolutionary significance

is

surely

when

an

animal

can

adapt

its

ability

to

manipulate

objects

to

a

wide

variety

of

purposes

，

and

when

it

can

use

an

object

spontaneously

to

solve

a

brand-new

problem

that without the use of a tool would prove insoluble.

19. It was the desire to

be scholarly that

brought about a

wave of Latin

terms which

appeared in the 16th century when the humanist movement brought new impetus to

learning throughout

Europe.

20.

So

don

’

t

be

surprised

if

you

never

encounter

some

of

the

expressions

that

still

appear

in

school

textbooks;

and

next

time

you

hear

somebody

using

a

strange

word

you

haven

’

t

heard

before

，

you

can

comfort

yourself

that

there

may

well

be

a

native

speaker

somewhere who doesn

’

t know it either.

21. Despite the saying that one never knows if lightning strikes him

，

a person can

sometimes feel the bolt coming and if quick enough

，

take protective action in time.

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