2017年高考英语全国3卷试题及答案

2017

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（ 新课标

（考试时间：

120

分钟

试卷满分：

15 0

分）

第一部分

听力（共两节，满分

30

分）

第 二部分阅读理解

（

共两节，满分

40< /p>

分

）

第一节< /p>

（

共

15

小题； 每小题

2

分，满分

30

分

）

A

San Fran cisco Fire Engine Tours

San Fran cisco Winery Tour

Running: February 1st through April 30th

III

）

This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.

Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Fran cisco has to offer.

（

I ncluded in tickets price

）

Depart ing from the Cann ery: Tell time upon request.

Duration

（

）

:

2 hours

Price: $$90

Back to the Fifties Tour

Running: August 16th through August 31st

This tour tran sports you back in time to one of San Fran cisco

as we take you through San Fran cisco for a free taste of ice cream.

Depart ing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm

Durati on:2 hours

Price:$$90

Spooky Hallowee n Tour

Running: October 10th through October 31st

Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear

Depart ing from the Cann ery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm

Durati on :1 hour and 30 minu tes

Price: Available upon request

Holiday Lights Tour

Running: December 6th through December 23nd

This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis

for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

Depart ing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm

Durati on: I hour and 30 minu tes

Adva nee reservati ons required.

21.

Which of the tours is available in March?

A.

Hallowe n Tour.

A.

free ice cream.

A.

Sa n Fran cisco Winery Tour.

to the Fifties Tour.

y Lights Tour.

Go to Treasure Isla nd.

the holiday seen es.

the Presidio district.

Take some drin ks.

off early in the morni ng.

（服装）

is provided for your warmth as

our en terta iners take you to some of the most thrilli ng parts of San Fran cisco

'

s most fan tastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fui

'

s most cheerful holiday seenes. Authentic fire gear is provi

22.

What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?

23.

What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?

warm clothes.

reservations in advance.

Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and

gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater -year history. This time, however,

theater equipment in preparation for the building

'

s end.

s 75

the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other

The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of

chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to

close down.

Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater

locsation

（

位置

）

was also a reason.

“

Thisused to be the center of town,

“

Nowthe area is mostly office buildings and

warehouses.

”

the 250 seats were filled with teary -eyed audience wanting to say good -bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he

Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public

development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.

its last movie. The theater will be missed.

what way was yesterday

'

s cleanup at the Plaza special?

made room for new equipment.

signaled the closedown of the theater.

was done with the help of the audience.

marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.

25.

Why was The Last Picture Show put on?

was an all -time classic.

was about the history of the town.

audience requested it.

theater owner found it suitable.

26.

What will probably happen to the building?

B.

It will be turned into a museum.

will be repaired.

will be sold to the city government.

will be knocked down.

27. What can we infer about the audience?

A. They are disappointed with Bradford.

B.

T

hey are sad to part with the old theater.

C. They are supportive of the city officials.

D. They are eager to have a shopping center.

meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local

The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown

C

After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in

Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.

gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They

went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.

The disappearanee of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations

—

major food sources

（

< br>来源

）

for

the wolf

-

grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetatio

植被

）

, which

Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were

reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes

killed a large percentage of the park

'

s red foxes, and completely drove away the park

'

s beaver

As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone hoped that

wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves

would kill their farm animals or pets.

The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The and Wildlife Service

carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in ,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in

at ,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red fores have made a Yellowstone

wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as

well.

28.

W

hat is the text mainly about?

fe research in the United States.

C.

wolves to Yellowstone Park.

29.

W

hat does the underlined word

“

displaced

”

in paragraph 2 mean?

. ted. out. d down.

30.

decline in the park

'

s income.

C.

31.

Preservation of vegetation.

increase in the variety of animals.

What is the author

'

s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf

？

project

What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about

？

to local ecology.

B.A

diversity in the Yellowstone area.

The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.

reintroduction of

ul. ve. roving. ng.

D

The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named

“

DriveLAB

”

in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.

Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well -being among older people,

leading to them becoming more isolated

（

隔绝

）

and inactive.

Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope

could help them to continue driving into later life.

These in elude custom- made n avigati on

（

导航

< br>）

tools, ni ght visi on systems and in tellige nt speed adaptati ons. Phil Blythe

explains:

“

For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important

for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.

“

Butwe all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any

potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before

they really need to.

”

Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains,

“

TheDriveLAB is helping us to understand what the

key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.

“

For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in

30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting

fined. We

preventing that.

'

re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way o

“

Wdnope that our work will help with tech no logical soluti ons

（

解决方案

）

to en sure that older drivers stay safer behind

the wheel.

”

32.

What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?

explore n ewmea ns of tran sport.

find out older driver's problems.

keeps them in depe ndent.

builds up their stre ngth.

34.

What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?

prove their drivi ng skills.

e tips on repairi ng their cars.

35.

What is the best title for the text?

A.A new Model Electric Car

B.

A Solution to Traffic Problem

ng Service for

elders

D.

Keepi ng Older Drivers on the Road

p driver -assist tech no logies.

nize regular physical checkups.

desig n new types of cars.

teach people traffic rules.

helps them save time.

cures their men tal ill nesses.

33.

Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?

第二节

（

共

5

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

10

分

）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的学

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put

&

科

&

网最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morni ng wake-up lies in resti ng your body clock 36 Here is how to make

one.

?

37 In order to make a cha nge, you n eed to decide why it's importa nt. Do you want to get up in

time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about

your reas on, tell your family or roommates about the cha nge you want to make.

I rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want

time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That

'

s a quar-

eour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

I Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you

study found. 39

.

40 If not, take ano ther look at other methods

'

re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday

could sound won derful. But compe nsati ng on the weeke nds actually feeds into your sleep in ess the follow ing week, a recent

I Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write dow n how you feel. After you tried a new method

for a week, take a look at your record.

you could try.

A.

Get a sleep specialist.

B.

Find the right motivation.

C.

A better pla n for sleep can help.

D.

And con sider sett ing a sec ond alarm.

E.

If the steps you take are work ing, keep it up.

F.

Stick to your set bedtime and wake -up time, no matter the day.

G.

Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf

e

to get coffee.

第三部分

语言知识 运用

（

共两节，满分

45

分

）

第一节

（

共

20

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

30

分

）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

所给的

Gallahgher and have a Can dia n

A

、

B

、

C

和

D

四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。

42

.

Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted

A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be n amed Elizabeth

Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend,