新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册课后翻译答案及原文复习课程

精品文档

新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册课后翻译答案及原文

Unit 1

原文：

English

is

known

as

a

worl

d

language,

regularly

used

by

many

nations

whose

English

is

not

their

first

language.

Like

other

languages,

English

has

changed

greatly.

The

history

of

the

English

language

can

be

divid

ed

into

three

main

periods:

Ol

d

English,

Mid

dl

e

English

and

Mod

ern

English.

The

English

language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the

5th

century

AD,

and

they

contributed

greatly

to

the

formation

of

the

English

language. During the medieval and early mod

ern periods, the influence of English

spread throughout the British Isl

es, and from the early 17th century its influence

began to be felt throughout the worl

d. The processes of European expl

oration and

col

onization

for

several

centuries

l

ed

to

significant

change

in

English.

Today,

American

English

is

particularly

influential,

due

to

the

popularity

of

American

cinema, television, music, trad

e and technol

ogy, including the Internet.

翻译：

人 们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，

经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国

< br>家使用。

与其他语言一样，

英语也发生了很大的变化。< /p>

英语的历史可以分为三个

主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语 。

英语起源于公元

5

世纪，当时三个日

耳曼部落入侵英国，

他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。< /p>

在中世纪和现代社

会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从

17

世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各

地显现 。

欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。

今天，

由于美国

电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢 迎，美国英语的影响力尤

其显著。

原文：中国书法（

calligra phy

）是一门独特的艺术，是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰

宝。中 国书法艺术的形成、发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。

汉字在漫长的演 变发展过程中，

一方面起着交流思想、

继承文化的重要作用，< /p>

另

一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。

书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活

感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通 常有

字如其人

的说法。中国书

法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。< /p>

翻译：

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the worl

d.

The formation and d

evelopment of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the

emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this l

ong evolutionary process,

Chinese

characters

have

not

only

played

an

important

rol

e

in

exchanging

id

eas

精品文档

精品文档

and

transmitting

culture

but

also

d

eveloped

into

a

unique

art

form.

Calligraphic

works

well

refl

ect

calligraphers'

personal

feelings,

knowl

edge,

self- cultivation,

personality,

and

so

forth,

thus

there

is

an

expression

that

the

calligrapher's

handwriting is

like

seeing the person

of the

treasures

of

Chinese

culture,

Chinese

calligraphy

shines

spl

endidly

in

the

world's

treasure

house of culture and art.

Unit 2

原文：

A

MOOC

(massive

open

online

course)

is

an

online

course

aimed

at

unlimited

participation

and

open

access

via

the

web.

MOOCs

are

a

recent

d

evel

opment

in

distance

education

and

have

now

become

a

surging

trend

in

higher education. These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from

thousands

of

tuition-paying

stud

ents

who

live

in

town,

to

millions

of

stud

ents

around

the

world.

In

ad

dition

to

traditional

course

materials,

MOOCs

provid

e

interactive user forums to support interactions between stud

ents and professors.

MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of

viewpoints, knowl

edge, and skills to the course; inspire peopl

e to

that

they

woul

dn't

otherwise

pursue

or

even

try

on

education

itself;

provid

e

multipl

e ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal (

多模式的

)

l

earning

that

can

ad

dress

the

needs

of

l

earners

with

a

variety

of

l

earning

styl

es;

and inspire better teaching and use of technol

ogies for face-to-face courses.

翻译：

慕课是一种网络课程，

它旨在通 过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。

慕课是

远程教育迈出的最新一 步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，

大学可以扩大影响的范围，

从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，

扩展到惠及

全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，

支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、

知识和技 能涌现到课堂上来；

它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，

甚 至是尝

试新的教育方式；

它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，

鼓励多模式学习，

以各种学

习风格满足学习 者的需求；

另外，

慕课促进教学的改善，

使技术在面对面授课中

得以更好地应用。

原文：

近年来，

随着互联网技术的发展，

我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大

的成就。

很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，

数字化教 学在教育中发挥着越

精品文档

精品文档

来越大的作用。和传统教学 方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，

数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享 ；

另一方面，

它拓展了学习者的学习时间和

空间，

人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。

< br>这使得人类从

接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。

翻

译

：

In

recent

years,

with

the

d

evelopment

of

Internet

technol

ogy,

the

construction

of

digital

education

resources

of

our

country

has

mad

e

great

achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital l

earning platforms,

and

digital

teaching

is

playing

an

increasingly

important

rol

e

in

education.

Compared

with

the

traditional

way

of

teaching,

the

digital

way

has

a

l

ot

of

advantages.

On

one

hand,

digital

teaching

makes

gl

obal

sharing

of

teaching

resources

possibl

e;

on

the

other

hand,

it

expands

the

l

earner's

study

time

and

space to l

earn, allowing peopl

e to get access to the digital virtual schools through

the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possibl

e for peopl

e

to shift from one- time learning to lifelong l

earning.

Unit 3

原文：

As an important part of the American culture value system,

is

admired

by

most

American

peopl

e.

Americans

view

the

family

as

a

group

whose

primary

purpose

is

to

advance

the

happiness

of

individual

members.

In

contrast

to

many

other

cultures,

the

primary

responsibility

of

the

American

family

member

is

not

to

advance

the

family

as

a

group,

either

socially

or

economically. What woul

d be best for the family is not usually consid

ered to be as

important

as

what

woul

d

be

best

for

the

individual.

With

freed

om

comes

the

responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freed

om of choice that carries with it

the

responsibility:

to

accept

the

consequences

of

the

choices.

Many

Americans

give their children a lot of freed

om because they want them to be ind

epend

ent and

self-reliant. Al

ong with the American emphasis on individual freed

om, the belief

in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.

翻译：作为美国文 化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，

个人主义

受到大多数美国

人的推崇。

美国人 认为家庭作为一个群体，

其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。

与许多其他文化相比，

美国家庭成员的主要职责，

不是在社会上 或经济上提高整

个家庭的地位。

人们通常认为，

什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更

为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照 顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，

精品文档

精品文档

即必须接受自己的选择所带 来的后果。

许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，

因