-颊
使用
suggest
的五个错点
使用
suggest
的用法
及使用错点
错点一
误用不定式作宾语要表示汉语的
“
建议做某事
”“
，
英语通常用
suggest doing
sth
，而不能用
suggest to do sth
。如：他建议坐飞机去，
可我认为这样花费太大。正：
He suggested going by plane, but I thought it
would
cost
too much.
误：
He suggested
to
go by plane, but I thought it would
cost too
much.
汤姆建议把房子卖了，但是安表
示反对。正：
Tom suggested selling the house
but
Ann was against it.
正：
Tom suggested
to sell the house but Ann was against
it.
错点二
< br>误接不定式的复合结构作宾语汉语通常说
“
建议某人做某
事
”
，但英语习惯上不
能说
suggest sb
to do
sth
，
而说
sugg
est
sb’s [sb]doing
sth
。
也就是说，
suggest
sb’s
[sb]doing sthsuggest
后不仅不接不定式，而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如：他建议
我们
早点动身。
正：
He suggested that we
leave earlier.
误：
He suggested
us to leave
earlier.
< br>当然，我们也可以用后接
that
< br>当然，我们也可以用后接从句的形式来表达此意思
(
注意
谓语用
“should+
动词原形<
/p>
”
这样的虚拟语气形式
)
。
如：
I suggest that we
(should)
have lunch right now.
我建议我们现在就吃午饭。
He suggests that
we should all go
to
see the
film.
他建议我们都去
He s
看电影。比较以下同义表达：他建议他们在没有听
到事实真相之前什么都别说。
正：
He suggested (should) not
saying anything till they
heard the
facts.
正：
He
suggested saying nothing about it till
they heard the facts.
正：
He
suggested that
they shouldn’t say
anything till they heard the facts.
错
点三
混用其后宾语从句的语气
suggest
后接宾语从句时，从谓语既可用陈述语气，也可
用虚拟语气，其区别与
suggest
所表示的意思有关：
1.
若
suggest
表示
“
建议
”
，则其后
接的
that
从句谓语通常用
“(should)+
动词原形<
/p>
”
这样的虚拟语气形式。如：
I
suggested
that she should go home.
我建议她回家去。
She suggested that I
(should) be the
leader.
她提议由我来做领导人。
2.
若
suggest
表示
“
暗示
“”“
意指
”“
表明
”
等义，
则其后
接的
that
从句要用陈述语气。如：
What he
said suggested that he was a cheat.
他
说的话表明他是个骗子。
Are
you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job?
你的
意思是说我不适合做这工作
?
错点四
其后误接双宾语其后误接双宾
语要表示向某人提出
某情况，
suggest
< br>后不能接双宾语，
即不能用
suggest sb
sth
，
而通常用
suggest
sth to
sb
。如：我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。正：
I
suggested a way out to
her.
误：
I
suggested
her a way out.
若其中的直接宾语比较复杂
(<
/p>
比如是
that
从句
< br>)
时，可考虑改
用
suggest to sb sth
。如：我向他建议我们应
该用另一种方式处理这个问题。正：
I
suggested
to him that we
should tackle the
problem another way.
误：
I
suggested
him that we should tackle the
problem another way.
错点五
忽略相关派生名词的
相关用法按英语习惯，
s
uggest
的派生名词
suggestion
也具有与其词根动词相似的用法，
如当
suggest
ion
表示
“
建议
”
时，若其后接一个
that
引导
的宾语从句，则该从句也习惯上
要用
“should+
引导的宾语从句，则该从句也习惯上要用
”
这样
的虚拟语气。如：
The
suggestion that
shops
should open on Sundays
led to a heated discussion.
关于
商店星期日也应该营业的提议，
引起了激烈的争论。
The
re was a suggestion
that
Brown
should be dropped from
the team.
有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
make
it
用法详解
make
it
用法详解
make it
是英语口语中十分有用的一个习语，但由于篇幅等原因，许多
词典对
它的解释都很简单，
有的连例句都没有。
但近年来，
它在各类考题似乎比较活跃，
不
仅大学四六级英语
考试常常考它，
就是连高考也开始对它青睐有加。
故本文拟对其
用法作一
归结，
且给出了丰富的例句，
以帮助同学们准确把握理解。
用法一
表示事业获得成功
You
will
make it if you try.
你会成功的，如果你努力的话。
He’s never
really made it as
an actor. He’s
never really made it as an actor.
他当演员从未有所成就。
用法二
表
示某人做成某事
You
needn’t worry; he will make it.
你不必担心，他会办成的。
If you
want to make it, better get doing.
如果你想把这事干成，就该动手了。
I can’t make
it on Friday. It’s very short notice.
星期五我办不好，时间太短了。
Many high-wire
walkers died on their last step,
thinking they had made it.
许多走绳索者死在最后
一步上，这时他们认为已经表演成功了。
I thought he
would be too old to get to the
top of
the mountain, but he made it at last.
我
原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后
他还是爬上去了。
<
用法三
表示设法做到某事
I’ve been having
violin lessons every
two weeks, but I
think I’ll make it every week from now on.
我一直是每两个星期
上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。
用法四
表示及时赶上火车等
The
train leaves in five
minutes
—we’ll never make it.
火车再有五分钟就开了
——
我们
绝对
赶不上了。
The train won’t leave for another
ten minutes, so I think we can
make it.
离开车还有
10
分钟，我想我们能赶得
上。
用法五
表示及时抵达某地
We are
too late; I don’t think we can make it.
我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。
He
says he’ll
come
on time, but he’ll never make it.
他说他明天
准时来，但他绝对做不
到。
I’m really
sorry, but I won’t be able to make it on Sunday
after all.
真的很
抱歉，
我星期天根本赶不到。
If you can’t make it Friday,
we can invite somebody else.
如果你星期五赶不到，
我们可邀请其他人。
用法六
表示约定时间
“When
shall
we meet
aga
in?” “Make it any
day you like; it’s all the same to me.”
“
我们什么时候再次碰
头
:
“When shall we meet again?” “Make it any day y?”“<
/p>
随你定在哪天，我无所
谓。
”Let’s
make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my
office.
我们把时
间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我
办公室。
“Shall we make it next week?” “OK,
let’s
make it next week.” “
下
个星期可以吗？
”“
好的，咱们就定在下个星期吧。
””Let’s make
it at 8:30. Is that
all right for you?
我们约定在
8
点半吧，这对你合适吗
?
用法七
表
示病情好转
The doctor
knew that the patient was unlikely to make it.
医生知道那
个病人没什么希望了。
He
had a high fever, but it
doesn’t mean
he couldn’t make it.
他发高烧，但这并不意味着他挺不过去。
用法注意，以下
make it…
结构
中的
it
为形式宾
语：
I have to make it clear that my family is
poor.
我得说清楚我家里很穷。
He made
it a rule to
take part in
physical labour.
他规定自己应参加体力劳动。
I make it a
rule
to write in my diary every night.
我把每晚写日记当成一种习惯。
“Where is my
tea?”
“I’m just going to make
it.”“
我的茶呢我这就沏。
”
especially,
specially,
particularly
用法辨
especially, specially,
particularly
用法辨异
一、强调程度时当用于形容词或副词前，
强调程度
(
通常译为
“
特别
”)<
/p>
时，
三者都可用。
如：
< br>It is particularly [especially, specially]
cold today.
今天特别冷。
I was feeling
particularly [especially, specially] tired this
evening.
今天晚上我特别累。有时还可修饰动词。如：
I
especially [particularly,
specially]
want to see that film.
我特别想看那部电影。
二、
强调目的时当用于强调目的
(
意为
“
特意
”
、
“
专门
”)
时，
通常用
specially
或
especially
，
一般与表目的的不定式或
介词
for
短语连用。如：
I was asked specially
to meet her.
特意要我去接她。
We
bought it specially [especially] for you.
这是我们特意为你买的。
The book is
written especially [specially] for children.
这本书是专门为孩子们写的。