-shmily
一些有关计算机硬件的术语
1
、
CPU
3DNow!
(
3D no
waiting
)
ALU
(
Arithmetic
Logic Unit
,算术逻辑单元)
Aluminum
(铝)
AGU
(
Address
Generation Units
,地址产成单元)
APS
(
Alternate
Phase Shifting
,交替相位跳转)
ASB
(
Advanced
System Buffering
,高级系统缓冲)
ATC
(
Advanced
Transfer Cache
,高级转移缓存)
BGA
(
Ball Grid
Array
,球状矩阵排列)
BHT
(
branch
prediction table
,分支预测表)
Bops
(
Billion
Operations Per Second
,
10
亿操作
/
秒)
BPU
(
Branch
Processing Unit
,分支处理单元)
Brach
Pediction
(分支预测)
CBGA (Ceramic Ball Grid
Array
,陶瓷球状矩阵排列
)
CDIP (Ceramic Dual-In-
Line
,陶瓷双重直线
)
CMOS
(
Complementary Metal Oxide
Semiconductor
,互补金属氧化物半导体)
CISC
(
Complex
Instruction Set
Computing
,复杂指令集计算机)
CLK
(
Clock
Cycle
,时钟周期)
COB
(
Cache on boar
d
,板上集成缓存,做在
CPU
卡上的
二级缓存,通常是内核的一半速度)
)
COD
(
Cache on Die<
/p>
,芯片内集成缓存,即内核集成全速二级缓存,又称片内
cach
e
)
Copper
(铜)
CPGA
(
Ceramic Pin
Grid Array
,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)
CPU
(
Center
Processing Unit
,中央处理器)
CSP
(
Chip Scale
Package
,芯片比例封装)
CXT
(
Chooper eXTen
d
,增强形
K6-2
内核,即
K6-3
)
Data
Forwarding
(数据前送)
DCLK
(
Dot
Clock
,点时钟)
DDT
(
Dynamic
Deferred Transaction
,动态延期处理)
Decode
(指令解码)
DIB
(
Dual
Independent Bus
,双重独立总线)
EBGA
(
Enhanced
Ball Grid Array
,增强形球状矩阵排列)
EC
(
Embedded
Controller
,嵌入式控制器)
Embedded
Chips
(嵌入式)
EPM
(
Enhanced
Power Management
,增强形能源管理)
EPIC
(
explicitly
parallel instruction
code
,并行指令代码)
FADD
(
Floationg
Point Addition
,浮点加)
FBGA (Fine-Pitch Ball Grid
Array
,精细倾斜球状矩阵排列
)
FC-PGA
(
Flip-Chip
Pin Grid Array
,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)
FDIV
(
Floationg
Point Divide
,浮点除)
FEMMS
:
Fast
Entry/Exit Multimedia State
,快速进入
/
退出多媒体状态
FFT
(
fast Fourier
transform
,快速热欧姆转换)
FID
(
FID
:
Frequency
identify
,频率鉴别号码)
FIFO
(
First Input
First Output
,先入先出队列)
flip-chip
(芯片反转)
FLOPs
(
Floating
Point Operations Per Second
,浮点操作
/
秒)
FMUL
(
Floationg
Point Multiplication
,浮点乘)
FPRs
(
floating-
point registers
,浮点寄存器)
FPU
(
Float Point
Unit
,浮点运算单元)
FSUB
(
Floationg
Point Subtraction
,浮点减)
GFD
(
Gold finger
Device
,金手指超频设备)
GTL
(
Gunning
Transceiver Logic
,射电收发逻辑电路)
GVPP
(
Generic
Visual Perception
Processor
,常规视觉处理器)
HL-PBGA:
表面黏著
,
高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装
IA
(
Intel
Architecture
,英特尔架构)
ICU
(
Instruction
Control Unit
,指令控制单元)
ID
(
identify
,鉴
别号码)
IDF
(
Intel
Developer Forum
,英特尔开发者论坛)
IEU
(
Integer
Execution Units
,整数执行单元)
ILP
(
Instruction
Level Parallelism
,指令级平行运算)
IMM: Intel Mobile Module,
英特尔移动模块
Instructions
Cache
,指令缓存
Instruction
Coloring
(指令分类)
IOPs
(
Integer
Operations Per Second
,整数操作
/<
/p>
秒)
IPC
(
Instructions
Per Clock Cycle
,指令
/
时钟周期)
ISA
(
instruction
set architecture
,指令集架构)
ITC
(
Instruction
Trace Cache
,指令追踪缓存)
KNI
(
Katmai New In
structions
,
Katmai
新指令集,即
SSE
)
Latency
(潜伏期)
LDT
(
Lightning
Data Transport
,闪电数据传输总线)
LFU
(
Legacy
Function Unit
,传统功能单元)
Local
Interconnect
(局域互连)
MAC
(
multiply-
accumulate
,累积乘法)
mBGA (Micro Ball Grid
Array
,微型球状矩阵排列
)
MESI
(
Modified,
Exclusive, Shared,
Invalid
:修改、排除、共享、废弃)
MMX
(
MultiMedia
Extensions
,多媒体扩展指令集)
MMU
(
Multimedia
Unit
,多媒体单元)
MMU
(
Memory
Management Unit
,内存管理单元)
MFLOPS
(
Million
Floationg
Point/Second
,每秒百万个浮点操作)
MHz
(
Million
Hertz
,兆赫兹)
Mops
(
Million
Operations Per Second
,百万次操作
/
秒)
MP
(
Multi-
Processing
,多重处理器架构)
< br>MPU
(
Microprocessor
Unit
,微处理器)
MPS
(
MultiProcessor
Specification
,多重处理器规范)
MSRs
(
Model-
Specific Registers
,特别模块寄存器)
NAOC
(
no-account
OverClock
,无效超频)
N
I
(
Non
-
Intel
,非英特尔)
NOP
(
no
operation
,非操作指令)
OCPL
(
Off Center
Parting Line
,远离中心部分线队列)
OLGA
(
Organic Land
Grid Array
,基板栅格阵列)
OoO
(
Out of
Order
,乱序执行)
OPC
(
Optical
Proximity Correction
,光学临近修正)
OPN
(
ordering part
numbers
,顺序部份记数)
PBGA
(
Plastic Pin
Ball Grid Array
,塑胶球状矩阵排列)
PDIP (Plastic Dual-In-
Line
,塑料双重直线
)
PDP
(
Parallel Data
Processing
,并行数据处理)
PGA
(
Pin-Grid Arra
y
,引脚网格阵列)
,
耗电大
PLCC (Plastic Leaded Chip
Carriers
,塑料行间芯片运载
)
Post-RISC
PR
(
Performance
Rate
,性能比率)
PSN
(
Processor
Serial numbers
,处理器序列号)
PIB
(
Processor In
a Box
,盒装处理器)
PPGA
(
Plastic Pin
Grid Array
,塑胶针状矩阵封装)
PQFP
(
Plastic Quad
Flat Package
,塑料方块平面封装)
QFP
(
Quad Flat
Package
,方块平面封装)
QSPS
(
Quick Start
Power State
,快速启动能源状态)
RAW
(
Read after
Write
,写后读)
Register
Contention
(抢占寄存器)
Register
Pressure
(寄存器不足)
Register
Renaming
(寄存器重命名)
Remark
(芯片频率重标识)
Resource
contention
(资源冲突)
Retirement
(指令引退)
RISC
(
Reduced
Instruction Set
Computing
,精简指令集计算机)
ROB
(
Re-Order
Buffer
,重排序缓冲区)
SC242
(
242-contact
slot connector
,
242
脚金手指插槽连接器)
SEC
(
Single Edge
Connector
,单边连接器)
SECC
(
Single Edge
Contact Cartridge
,单边接触卡盒)
SEPP
(
Single Edge
Processor Package
,单边处理器封装)
Shallow-trench
isolation
(浅槽隔离)
SIMD
(
Single
Instruction Multiple
Data
,单指令多数据流)
SiO2F
(
Fluorided
Silicon Oxide
,二氧氟化硅)
SMI
(
System
Management Interrupt
,系统管理中断)
SMM
(
System
Management Mode
,系统管理模式)
SMP
(
Symmetric
Multi-Processing
,对称式多重处理架构)
SMT
(
Simultaneous
multithreading
,同步多线程)
SOI: Silicon-on-
insulator
,绝缘体硅片
SOIC (Plastic Small
Outline
,塑料小型
)
SONC
(
System on a
chip,
系统集成芯片)
SPGA
(
Staggered
Pin Grid Array
、交错式针状矩阵封装)
SPEC
(
System
Performance Evaluation
Corporation
,系统性能评估测试)
SQRT
(
Square Root
Calculations
,平方根计算)
SSE
(
Streaming
SIMD Extensions
,单一指令多数据流扩展)
SSOP (Shrink Plastic Small
Outline
,缩短塑料小型
)
S
uperscalar
(超标量体系结构)
TAP
(
Test Access
Port
,测试存取端口)
TBGA
(
Tie Ball
Grid Array
,带状球形光栅阵列)
TCP: Tape Carrier Package
(薄膜
封装)
,
发热小
Throughput
(吞吐量)
TLB
(
Translate
Look side Buffers
,
翻译
< br>旁视缓冲器)
TLP
(
Thread-Level
Parallelism
,线程级并行)
TQFP (Thin Plastic Quad Flat
Pack
,薄型方面平面封装
)
TSOP (Thin Small Outline
Plastic
,薄型小型塑料
)
USWC
(
Uncacheabled
Speculative Write
Combination
,无缓冲随机联合写操作)
V
ALU
(
Vecto
r Arithmetic Logic
Unit
,向量算术逻辑单元)
VI
D
(
VID
:
V
oltage
identify
,电压鉴别号码)
VLIW
(
Very Long
Instruction Word
,超长指令字)
VPU
(
Vector
Permutate Unit
,向量排列单元)
VPU
(
vector
processing units
,向量处理单元,即处理
M
MX
、
SSE
等
SIMD
指令的地方)
VSA
(
Virtual
System Architecture
,虚拟系统架构)
2
、主板
ACR
(
Advanced
Communications
Riser
,高级通讯升级卡)
ADIMM
(
advanced
Dual In-line Memory
Modules
,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)
AGTL+
(
Assisted
Gunning Transceiver
Logic
,援助发射接收逻辑电路)
AIMM
(
AGP Inline
Memory Module
,
AGP
板上内存升级模块)
AMR
(
Audio
/
Modem
Riser
;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)
AHA
(
Accelerated
Hub Architecture
,加速中心架构)
ASK IR
(
Amplitude
Shift Keyed Infra-
Red
,长波形可移动输入红外线)
AT
(
Advanced
Technology
,先进技术)
ATX
(
A
T
Extend
,扩展型
AT
)
BIOS
(
Basic
Input/Output System
,基本输入
/
输出系统)
CNR
(
Communication
and Networking
Riser
,通讯和网络升级卡)
CSE
(
Configuration
Space Enable
,可分配空间)
COAST
(
Cache-on-a-
stick
,条状缓存)
DB:
Device Bay
,设备插架
DMI
(
Desktop
Management Interface
,桌面管理接口)
DRCG
(
Direct
Rambus clock generator
,直接
RAM
BUS
时钟发生器)
DVMT
(
Dynamic
Video Memory
Technology
,动态视频内存技术)
EB
(
Expansion
Bus
,扩展总线)
EISA
(
Enhanced
Industry Standard
Architecture
,增强形工业标准架构)
EMI
(
Electromagnetic
Interference
,电磁干扰)
ESCD
(
Extended
System Configuration
Data
,可扩展系统配置数据)
FBC
(
Frame Buffer
Cache
,帧缓冲缓存)
Fire
Wire
(火线,即
IEEE1394
标准)
FlexATX
(
Flexibility ATX
,可扩展性
A<
/p>
TX
)
FSB
(
Front Side
Bus
,前置总线,即外部总线)
FWH
(
Firmware
Hub
,固件中心)
GMCH
(
Graphics &
Memory Controller
Hub
,图形和内存控制中心)
GPA
(
Graphics
Performance
Accelerator
,图形性能加速卡)
GPIs
(
General
Purpose Inputs
,普通操作输入)
GTL+
(
Gunning
Transceiver Logic
,发射接收逻辑电路)
HDIT
(
High
Bandwidth Differential Interconnect
Technology
,高带宽微分互连技术)
IC
(
integrate
circuit
,集成电路)
ICH
(
Input/Output
Controller Hub
,输入
/
输出控制中心)
IHA
(
Intel Hub Arc
hitecture
,英特尔
Hub
架
构)
INTIN
(
Interrupt
Inputs
,中断输入)
IR
(
infrared
ray
,红外线)
IrDA
(
infrared
ray
,红外线通信接口,可进行局域网存取和文件共享)
ISA
(
Industry
Standard
Architecture
,工业标准架构)
ISA
(
instruction
set architecture
,工业设置架构)
LPC
(
Low Pin
Count
,少针脚型接口)
MC
(
Memory
Controller
,内存控制器)
MCA
(
Micro Channel
Architecture
,微通道架构)
MCH
(
Memory
Controller Hub
,内存控制中心)
MDC
(
Mobile
Daughter Card
,移动式子卡)
MII
(
Media
Independent
Interface
,媒体独立接口)
MRH-R
(
Memory
Repeater Hub
,内存数据处理中心)
MRH-S
(
SDRAM
Repeater Hub
,
SDRAM
数据处理中心)
MT=MegaTransfers
(兆传输率)
MTH
(
Memory
Transfer Hub
,内存转换中心)
NGIO
(
Next
Generation Input/Output
,新一代输入
/
输出标准)
OHCI
(
Open Host
Controller
Interface
,开放式主控制器接口)
P64H
(
64-bit PCI
Controller Hub
,
64
位
PCI
控制中心)
PCB
(
printed
circuit board
,印刷电路板)
PCBA
(
Printed
Circuit Board
Assembly
,印刷电路板装配)
PCI
(
Peripheral
Component
Interconnect
,互连外围设备)
PCI
SIG
(
Peripheral Component
Interconnect Special Interest
Group
,互连外围设备专业组)
RE
(
Read
Enable
,可读取)
POST
(
Power On
Self Test
,加电自测试)
RBB
(
Rapid BIOS Bo
ot
,快速
BIOS
启动)
RNG
(
Random
number Generator
,随机数字发生器)
RTC
(
Real Time
Clock
,实时时钟)
KBC
(
KeyBroad
Control
,键盘控制器)
SAP
(
Sideband
Address Port
,边带寻址端口)
SBA
(
Side Band
Addressing
,边带寻址)
SCK (CMOS clock
,
C
MOS
时钟
)
SFF
(
Small Form
Factor
,小型接口)
SMA
(
Share Memory
Architecture
,共享内存结构)
STD
(
Suspend To
Disk
,磁盘唤醒)
STR
(
Suspend To
RAM
,内存唤醒)
SVR:
Switching V
oltage
Regulator
(交换式电压调节)
USB
(
Universal
Serial Bus
,通用串行总线)
USDM
(
Unified
System Diagnostic
Manager
,统一系统监测管理器)
VID
(
V
oltage
Identification
Definition
,电压识别认证)
VLB
(
Video
Electronics Standards Association Local
Bus
,视频电子标准协会局域总线)
VLSI
(
Very Large
Scale Integration
,超大规模集成电路)
VSB
(
V
Standby
,待命电压)
VRM
(
V
oltage
Regulator Module
,电压调整模块)
WE
(
Write
Enalbe
,可写入)
XT
(
Extended
Technology
,扩充技术)
ZIF
(
Zero
Insertion Force,
零插力插座)
芯片组
ACPI
(
Advanced
Configuration and Power
Interface
,先进设置和电源管理)
AGP
(
Accelerated
Graphics Port
,图形加速接口)
I/O
(
Input/Output
,输入
/
输出)
MIOC: Memory and I/O Bridge Controller<
/p>
,内存和
I/O
桥控制器
NBC: North Bridge
Chip
(北桥芯片)
PIIX:
PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator
(加速器)
PSE36: Page Size Extension 36
-
bit
,
36
位页面尺寸扩展模式
PXB: PCI
Expander Bridge
,
PCI
增强桥
RCG: RAS/CAS Generator
,
RAS/CAS
发生器
SBC: South Bridge
Chip
(南桥芯片)
SMB
(
System
Management Bus
,全系统管理总线)
SPD
(
Serial
Presence Detect
,连续存在检测装置)
SSB: Super South
Bridge
,超级南桥芯片
TDP: Triton Data
Path
(数据路径)
TSC:
Triton System
Controller
(系统控制器)
QPA: Quad Port
Acceleration
(四接口加速)
主板技术
Gigabyte
ACOPS: Automatic CPU OverHeat
Prevention System
(
CPU
过热预防系统)
SIV: System
Information Viewer
(系统信息观察)
磐英
ESDJ
(
Easy Setting
Dual Jumper
,简化
CPU
双重跳线法)
浩鑫
UPT
(
USB
、
PANEL
、
LINK
、
TV-OUT
四重接口)
3
、显示设备
AD
(
Analog to
Digitalg
,模拟到数字转换)
ASIC
(
Application
Specific Integrated
Circuit
,特殊应用积体电路)
ASC
(
Auto-Sizing
and Centering
,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)
ASC
(
Anti Static
Coatings
,防静电涂层)
AGC
(
Anti Glare
Coatings
,防眩光涂层)
Aperture
Grills
(栅条式金属板)
ARC
(
Anti Reflect
Coating
,防反射涂层)
-shmily
-shmily
-shmily
-shmily
-shmily
-shmily
-shmily
-shmily
-
上一篇:溴化锂水溶液性质
下一篇:完整版家庭好孩子奖惩细则