英语中一些重要的不定代词的用法

I don't like to play football. Neither does he.

我不喜欢踢足球，他也不喜欢。

She hasn't got a bike. Neither have I.

他没自行车，我也没有。

注意，

both

和

and, either

和

or, neither

和

nor

可构成连词。表示

“

和

……

”

，连接主语时谓语动词是复数；

“

不是

……

就是

”

；

“

或

或

”

，

“

既不

……

也不

；

“……

都不

”

连接两个并列主语时谓语动词的数一般应与靠近谓语动词的主语保持 一致，如：

1) Both Zhang and Wang are good students.

张、王都是好学生。

2) Either you or he is right.

不是你就是他对的。

3) Neither he nor i am a scientist.

他和我都不是科学家。

one, another, the other

1. one

常用来作 代词，替代前文所出现的可数名词，表示人或物，以避免重复。例如：

I haven't got a ball pen. I'll have to buy one. (= a ball pen)

我没圆珠笔，我得去买一支。

He is one to think more of others.

他是个能多为别人着想的人。

2. the other, another

都可解释为

“

另一个

”

。

other

加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个，

another

指三者以上中的另一个。例如：

He was two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.

We've received two parcels, one from my uncle, the other from my aunt.

I don't like this one, show me another, please.

I've just bought three things. One is a walkman, another is a pocket calculator, the third is a video game.

3. another

还有

“

再

……”

的意思，例如：

Have another cup of coffee, please.

再喝一杯咖啡吧！

She could have to stay here for another week.

他将在这里再待一个星期。

4. other

有

“

另外

”

的含义。例如：

Where are the other students?

其他学生在哪里？

The boy is much cleverer than the other two.

这孩子比另两个更聪明。

5. others

和

the others

表示复数的泛指和特指。例如：

In the park some are playing games. Others are walking near the river.

I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and the others are green.

6. the rest

也可作

“

其余的

”

解释。它用作主语时注意谓语动词的单复数。例如：

The rest of his life was spent in America.

他的余生是在美国度过的。

He has eight books. Two are in English. The rest are in Chinese.

他有几本书，两本是英文，其余的是中文。

little, a little, few, a few

1. little

与

a little

两者都用来修饰不可数名词，

little

作

“

很少< /p>

”

，

“

几乎没有

”

解，有否定的意思，

a little

作

“

少许

”

、

“

< br>有一点

”

解，

有肯定的意思，例如：

In this way they can make the trip with just a little money.

用这种方法他们只花很少的钱就能旅行。

There is little left, is there?

没剩多少了，是吗？

2. few, a few

用来修饰可数名词，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。

A few of us speak English well.

我们中有几个人英语讲得很好。

There were few eggs is the fridge, so he went to the supermarket and bought some.

冰箱里几乎没鸡蛋了，所以他去超市买了一些。

3. few

作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数，例如：

Few men know this, do they?

4.

常用词组有

quite a few (

好几个

)

，

only a few (

只有一个

)

，

a very few (

极少数

)

。例如：

He studied Chinese for quite a few years.

他学汉语已有好几年了。

some, any, no, none, each, every, many, much

（

1

）

some

和

any:

some (

一些，某个

)

句中可作主语、宾语 、定语等，常用于肯定句。作定语时，它可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词是单数时，

some

表示

“

某个

”

的意思。例如：

There are some newspapers on the table.

I am going to buy some orange juice.

Have you any questions? Yes, I have some.

I have read that in some magazine.

当说活者表示提议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时，在疑问句中 也可用

some

。例如：

Would you like some tea?

Could you lend me some money?

any “

一些

”

用法相同于

some,

但多用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句。例如：

Is there any ink in your pen?

Put up your hands if you have any questions.

注意：

1. any

用于肯定句中有

“

任何一个

”

解。常用于比较级句子中。

Tom runs faster than any

other boy in his class.

Tom runs faster than any

of the other boys in his class.

2. some, any, every, no

可以与

body, thing, one

构成合成代词，这些代词都作单数看待，表示人或物：

Something is wrong with my bike.

Something is asking to see you.

Nobody is absent.

If you want anything, call me.

（

2

）

no

和

none:

none (

没有一个，全不，都不

)

是名词性的不定代词，可作主语和宾语，常和

of

短语连用，不以作定语。

none

作 主语代替不可数名词

时，谓语用单数形式。代替可数名词时，谓语用单、复数均可。例如 ：

None of us is / are from Beijing.

None of the money is mine.

none

与

all

相对，有

“

全不

” “

全部

”

的含义，因此

all

是全肯定，

none

是

all

的全部否定，但都指三者以上的人或物。

We all made mistakes.

None of us was correct.

no

是形容词性的 不定代词，只能用作定语，可修饰可数和不可数名词。

no

等于

not a

或

not any

加上名词。例如：

I have no money.

I have not any money.

no one

相当于

nobody

，意为没有人，谓语用单数。

（

3

）

each

和

every

：

each (

每个，各自的

)

强调个体，可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。

every (

每个，一切的

)

相当于

all

，强调整体，只能作定语。< /p>

Each boy has a dictionary.

每个孩子都有一本词典。

Every boy has a dictionary.

所有的孩子都有一本词典。

注意：

every

构成的常用词组

every other day

每隔一天

/ every other five days

每隔五天

every other line

每隔一行

/ every five days

每五天

（

4

）

many

和

much

：

many

修饰可数名词的复数，谓语用复数，

much

修饰不可数名词，谓语用单数，它们可用在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中，还可在肯定

句中作主语或修饰主语。例如：

So much for today.

There are many buses and cars in the street.

many

已被

a lot of, a large number of, a great many

所代替。

much

已被

a lot of, plenty of, a good deal of, a great (large) quantity of

所代替。

但

a lot of / lots of

只能用于肯定句。

1. ______ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.

A. Each

B. Any

C. No one

D. None

couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______

of us had ______ money on us.

A. all no

B. any no

C. none any

D. no one any

is a tree on _______ side of the street.

A. every

B. all

C. either

D. both

is a desk on _______ side of the room.

A. both

B. either

5.

—

Which side can I sit on the boat?

—

If you sit still, you can sit on _______.

A. every side

B. all sides

C. both sides

D. either side

C. both

D. either

C. every

D. not all

is said that _______ of his parents have gone to Beijing.

A. all

B. every

A. all

B. none

8.

—

Is _______ here?

—

No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.

A. anybody

B. somebody

C. everybody

D. nobody

were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest.

A. any

B. some

C. none

D. neither

10.

—

Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

—

I’m afraid _______ day is possible.

A. either

B. neither

C. some

D. any

11. If you want to change for a d

ouble room you’ll have to pay _____

﹩

5.

students are absent-minded, _______ of them heard what the teacher said.

C. all

D. every