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人教版英语八年级上册Unit 2知识点详解及练习

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2021-01-29 01:47
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-clara

2021年1月29日发(作者:sunshine是什么意思)


Unit2 How often do you exercise?



1. hardly



/hɑ:dl?/



adv.


几乎不,几乎没有



用法



(1) hardly



adv.



He can hardly play basketball.



意为“几乎不;几乎没有”



(2) hard



adj.



意为“困难的,硬的”



hard



adv.



意为“努力地,猛烈地”



(3) hardly ever



He hardly ever eats anything.



意为“几乎从不”




1. Zhang Hao ____ watches TV


. He likes using the Internet.



A. hard ever



B. hardly ever



C. doesn’t hard ever



2. He hardly does his homework at home, ____?



A. is he





B. isn’t he





【参考答案】


1. B




2. C






2. once



/w?ns/



adv.


一次,曾经



用法



例句



C. does he






D. doesn’t he



D. doesn’t hardly ever



This ground is too hard to dig.



They study hard every day.



例句



(1) once



He visits his grandparents once a month.



意为“一次”



(2) once



That man once lived in Guangzhou.



意为“曾经”



(3) once


的固定搭



at once


立刻,马上



Please do your homework at once.



once or twice


一两次



once again


再一次



(4)


注意



英语中的


“一次”



once



“两


three times


次”为


twice



“三次或三次 以


many times



上”用“基 数词


+times






I go shopping with my mother _____ a month.



A. one time





B. two times



【参考答案】


C




3. twice



/



twa?s/



adv.


两次,两倍



用法



(1) twice



I go there twice a day.



意为“两次”



例句



C. once



D. three time



(2) twice



This room is twice as big as that one.



意为“两倍”



(3)


拓展



Before doing it, please think twice.



think twice


再三考虑




We should think _____ before we make a decision.



A. careful





B. twice



【参考答案】


B




4. Internet



/'?nt?net/



n.


(国际)互联网,因特网



用法



(1) Internet



例句



You can find all kinds of information on


the


C. once



D. three times



意为



(国际)


互联网,

< br>因特网”



Internet.



(2)


拓展



on the Internet


在因特网上



Most of the children like surfing the Internet.



surf the Internet


网上冲浪,


上网



use the Internet


使用互联网




How often do you ______?



A. find the Internet





C. surf the Internet





B. surf the internet




D. find the internet



【参考答案】


C




5. full



/f?l/



adj.


忙的;满的,充满的



用法



(1) full



意为“忙的”



(2) full



意为“满的,充满的”



反义词“


empty




full


of


意为“充满

< p>
……


,装



……




(3) full



意为“饱的”



反义词“


hungry





The glass _____ water.



A. fill





B. filled with



C. full of





D. is full of



I can’t eat any more. I am quite full.



Hotels are often full at this time of year.



例句



Her life is so full that she doesn’t have time for


hobbies.



【参考答案】


D




6. maybe



/'me?b?/



adv.


大概,或许,可能



用法



例句



maybe



意为“大概,或许,可能”常位于句


Maybe he knows the way to the park.






辨析:


maybe



may be



副词,作状语,意为“或许,大


Maybe you are right.



概,可能”



属于


“情态动词


+be


动词”


结构,


You may be right.



意为“可能是”



maybe



may be






Did you see Richard?




No.










he is in the playground.



A. Might


【参考答案】


C




7. at least



至少,不少于,起码



用法



(1) at least



意为“至少,不少于,起


There are at least 1500 students in our school.



码”



(2)


拓展



There are at most twenty people in the classroom.



at most


最多



例句



B. May be


C. Maybe


D. May



Although the food I cooked wasn't delicious, _____ I could cook myself.


A. at least










【参考答案】


A



8. percent



/p?'sent/



n.


百分之


……



用法



(1) percent


意为



百分之


……”










+percent”





thirty percent


百分之三十



percent


没有复数形式



(2)


拓展



percent of


后接名词作主语时,根


1.


Seventy


percent


of


the


boys


like


playing


computer games.



例句



B. at last







C. because of






D. at all


据它所修饰名词的单复数来判断


2.


Twenty


percent


of


the


water


is


covered


谓语动词的单复数形式。




1. Fifteen percent of the students __________ (come) from China.


2. Thirty percent of his hair _____ (be) white.


【参考答案】


come, is




9. online



/??n?la?n/



adj.&adv.


在线(的)


,联网(的)



用法



(1) online adj.



The online games are very popular with children.



意为“在线的,联网的”



例句



with ice.



(2) online adv.



Many young people like to buy things online.



意为“在线,联网”



(3)


拓展



Sometimes I go online for fun.



go online


意为“去上网”




1.


一些在线游戏非常有趣。






Some _____ games are very interesting.


2.


我经常上网购物。






I usually _____ _____ for shopping.


【参考答案】


online, go online




10. although



/?:l???u/



conj.


虽然,尽管,即使



用法



(1) although




例句




为< /p>









< p>




Although


my


grandpa


is


old,


he


looks


very


though


< p>
用来引导让步状语从句



strong and healthy.



(2)


拓展



在英语表达习惯中,

< p>
当表示


“虽


Although


it


rained,


the


boys


still


played



……



但< /p>



……





outside.=It


rained,


but


the


boys


still


played


outside.



although /though


不能和


but


在同


一个句子中使用。




_____ we have enough money, we don



t buy any useless things.


A. Since




B. Until



C. Because




D. Although


【参考答案】


D




11. through



/θru:/



prep.


以,凭借,穿过



用法



(1) through



He got the job through his friend.



意为“以,凭借”



(2) through


意为“穿过,贯穿”



The path led through the trees to the river.




辨析:


through, over



across



表示从某个空间或内部“穿过,


She walked through the forests.



横过”



表示从某物的上方“越过”



A plane flew over the house.



例句



through



over



across



表示从某物的表面


“横过,


穿过”



He walked across the road.



The Xiamen-Shenzhen high speed railway speed railroad will run _____ eight


cities.


A. across





B. through





C. over



【参考答案】


B




12. mind



/ma?nd/



n.


头脑,心智



用法



(1) mind n.



例句



He has a very sharp mind.



意为“头脑,心智”



(2) mind n.



She


was


one


of


the


greatest


minds


of


her


意为“聪明人,


富有才智的人”



generation.



(3) mind v.



意为



介意,


反对



< p>
后跟动词时,


Do you mind opening the windows?



要跟动词的


-


ing


形式



Would you mind _____ the door?


A. closing



B. close



C. closed




D. closes


【参考答案】


A




13. such as



例如,像


……


一样



用法



such as



There


are


many


big


cities


in


China,


such


as


意为“例如,像



一样”


,多用


来列举同类事物或人中的几个



There are many kinds of food in the fridge, _____ cakes, milk and bread.


A. for example


【参考答案】


B




14. however



/ha??ev?(r)/



adv.


然而,不过





B. such as




C. so as



D. so that


Beijing and Shanghai.



例句


-clara


-clara


-clara


-clara


-clara


-clara


-clara


-clara



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